Profit Flashcards
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Profit Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is marginal benefit?

Change in benefit in response to a specific action

What is marginal cost?

The cost associated with one additional unit of production

What is marginal revenue?

The income received from selling one additional unit of a good or service

What does it mean to maximize?

<p>To make as large as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is profit?

<p>Income received from an economic action, minus the costs of taking the action</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is revenue?

<p>The total income received from an economic action</p> Signup and view all the answers

To generate higher profit margins, producers must work to...

<p>Decrease their production costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order to calculate marginal cost, producers must compare the difference in the cost of producing one unit to the cost of...

<p>Producing the next unit</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between profit and revenue?

<p>Revenue is the total amount producers receive after selling a good. Profit is the total amount producers earn after subtracting the production costs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between marginal cost and marginal revenue?

<p>Marginal cost is the money paid for producing one more unit of a good. Marginal revenue is the money earned from selling one more unit of a good.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total profit Brenda's Boards earns after selling 100 skateboards if each sells for $45 and expenses are $3 for wheels and mounts, $1 for the plastic board, $1 for the paint, and $10 for the labor?

<p>$3,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Profit equals the total amount of money made minus...

<p>Expenses</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best definition of marginal benefit?

<p>The possible income from producing an additional item</p> Signup and view all the answers

South Avenue Publishing produces self-help books. The company's profit is the...

<p>Money the company earns after paying all of its production costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best definition of marginal cost?

<p>The price of producing one additional unit of a good</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Profit Concepts

  • Marginal Benefit: Refers to the additional benefit gained from a specific action taken, typically evaluated when considering producing one more unit.
  • Marginal Cost: Represents the cost incurred to produce one additional unit of a good, essential for assessing production efficiency.
  • Marginal Revenue: The income generated from the sale of one additional unit, crucial for understanding profit margins.

Profit and Revenue Distinctions

  • Profit: Calculated as total income received from economic activities minus the associated costs; indicates the financial success of an operation.
  • Revenue: The total income from sales before any costs are deducted; serves as a measure of financial performance before expenses.

Increasing Profit Margins

  • Producers can enhance profit margins by lowering production costs, thereby increasing the difference between revenue and expenses.

Understanding Production Calculations

  • To determine Marginal Cost, producers must analyze the difference in production costs between two units, focusing on the incremental expense added by producing one more unit.

Quiz Questions

  • Difference between Profit and Revenue: Revenue is the total sales income before costs; profit is what remains after costs are subtracted from revenue.
  • Difference between Marginal Cost and Marginal Revenue: Marginal cost is the expense of producing another unit; marginal revenue is the income derived from selling an additional unit.

Application Example

  • Brenda's Boards: Selling skateboards at $45 each with variable costs of $15 per unit (wheels, plastic, paint, labor) results in a total profit of $3,000 after selling 100 boards.
  • Profit Formula: Profit is calculated as total revenue minus total expenses, vital for businesses to gauge their financial health.

Additional Definitions

  • Marginal Benefit Definition: The potential income that may result from producing an additional unit of a good.
  • Marginal Cost Best Definition: Identified as the price involved in producing an additional unit, vital for resource allocation decisions.

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Test your knowledge of key profit concepts through these flashcards. Each card presents a term related to profit and its corresponding definition, helping you to solidify your understanding of economic principles. Perfect for students and anyone looking to enhance their financial vocabulary.

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