Professions and Their Origins
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of requirements analysis in software engineering?

  • Designing the system architecture
  • Testing the software functionalities
  • Writing code for the application
  • Identifying software requirements (correct)
  • Which tool is an example of Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE)?

  • Eclipse
  • Visual Studio
  • Rational Rose (correct)
  • NetBeans
  • What percentage of UML aspects is indicated to be used in the modeling process?

  • 30%
  • 10%
  • 20% (correct)
  • 50%
  • In which of the following phases is coding performed in Brugge’s software lifecycle?

    <p>Coding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which authors collaborated on the required reading for Object-Oriented Software Engineering?

    <p>Bernd Bruegge and Allen Dutoit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily learned about during the modeling phase of software lifecycle?

    <p>Traceability among Models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three ways to deal with complexity in software engineering?

    <p>Abstraction, Decomposition, Hierarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of starting with a use case model in the object-oriented decomposition approach?

    <p>To identify the functionalities of the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the software lifecycle?

    <p>A set of activities and their relationships to support software development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a typical question related to the software lifecycle?

    <p>Which programming languages should I use?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does object-oriented decomposition aim to achieve?

    <p>Identifying different objects based on the system's purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of the 'Eskimo' model as indicated in the diagram?

    <p>Dress()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic is associated with the 'Shoe' class model?

    <p>Color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not directly represented in the 'Eskimo' class?

    <p>Size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a method associated with the 'Shoe' class?

    <p>Wear()</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do 'Eskimo' and 'Shoe' relate in the model?

    <p>Eskimo wears the Shoe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied by the 'Entrance' in the context of the Eskimo's living space?

    <p>Entrance refers to physical access points</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these attributes affects the 'Cave' directly?

    <p>Size</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'Dress()' function represent in the model?

    <p>Protection from temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might the model need iterative refinement?

    <p>To add more complex interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of decomposition in software engineering?

    <p>To simplify complex systems by dividing them into manageable modules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method focuses on creating classes as the primary components of a system?

    <p>Object-oriented decomposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a drawback of functional decomposition mentioned in the content?

    <p>It leads to codes that are complex and hard to maintain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In functional decomposition, what represents the top level functions in a system?

    <p>Major processing steps in the application domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically a result of poor decomposition in software design?

    <p>A codebase that is complex and challenging to understand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can modules in functional decomposition be further handled?

    <p>They can be decomposed into smaller modules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes object-oriented decomposition?

    <p>It organizes the system into classes that can be further divided</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common misconception regarding functional decomposition?

    <p>It enhances code readability and maintainability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best illustrates functional decomposition?

    <p>A program that is separated into modules performing different operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Greenfield Engineering in the context of class identification?

    <p>Finding classes for a new software system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Interface Engineering?

    <p>Creating a class-based interface for any system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a basic assumption of class identification?

    <p>We can only work with systems designed with OO in mind.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What limitation is mentioned regarding class identification?

    <p>Different purposes of the system may lead to identifying different objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect differentiates object-oriented systems from functionally-oriented systems?

    <p>The use of class-based structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process is referred to when identifying classes in an existing system?

    <p>Reengineering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it possible to identify classes according to the text?

    <p>Thanks to philosophical and scientific understanding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which question helps in determining the purpose of a system?

    <p>Could a functional decomposition be better than an OO decomposition?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In object-oriented modeling, what does class identification primarily help with?

    <p>Organizing functionalities into reusable components.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following would be a reason to use functional decomposition over OO decomposition?

    <p>The purpose of the system emphasizes operations over objects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Professions and the Oldest Profession

    • A physician, civil engineer, and computer scientist debated the oldest profession.
    • The physician argued surgery was the oldest profession, citing God creating Eve from Adam's rib.
    • The civil engineer countered that creating the universe from chaos was the first act of civil engineering.
    • The computer scientist questioned what created the chaos.

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    Description

    Explore the intriguing debate among a physician, civil engineer, and computer scientist over which profession is the oldest. Each profession presents a unique argument, referencing creation and chaos. Discover how these perspectives can reshape our understanding of professions and their histories.

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