Podcast
Questions and Answers
Study Notes
DNA Replication
- Replication is the process of producing two identical DNA molecules from a single DNA molecule.
Central Dogma of Molecular Biology
- The central dogma outlines the flow of genetic information from DNA to proteins:
- DNA to DNA: Replication
- DNA to RNA: Transcription
- RNA to Protein: Translation
Genes and Genome
- A gene is a piece of DNA that codes for a specific protein.
- The human genome contains 35,000 to 50,000 genes.
- Genes are composed of:
- Exons: Coding parts of the gene.
- Introns: Non-coding parts of the gene.
Objectives of DNA Replication Lectures
- Define replication and its process.
- Describe the steps of eukaryotic and prokaryotic DNA replication, including the function of enzymes and proteins involved.
- List different types of DNA polymerase (eukaryotic and prokaryotic) and their functions.
- Define topoisomerases and list different types used clinically.
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