Professional Software Development: Introduction and Ethics
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Questions and Answers

What is software engineering concerned with?

  • Marketing and selling software products
  • Theories, methods, and tools for professional software development (correct)
  • Ethical issues in computer science
  • Hardware development and maintenance
  • What represents a significant fraction of GNP in developed countries?

  • Expenditure on infrastructure
  • Expenditure on research and development
  • Expenditure on hardware
  • Expenditure on software (correct)
  • What dominates computer system costs?

  • Hardware costs
  • Software costs (correct)
  • Research and development costs
  • Maintenance costs
  • What are generic products in the context of software engineering?

    <p>Stand-alone systems marketed and sold to any customer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is GNP an estimate of?

    <p>The total value of all final products and services turned out by a country's residents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Software Engineering

    • Primarily concerned with the development, maintenance, and management of software systems.
    • Involves applying engineering principles to software creation and lifecycle.

    Economic Impact

    • Software and computer-related services represent a significant fraction of Gross National Product (GNP) in developed countries.
    • Reflects the prominence of technology in modern economies.

    Cost Factors in Computer Systems

    • Personnel costs dominate computer system costs.
    • Skilled labor requirements and ongoing training contribute to high personnel expenses.

    Generic Products in Software Engineering

    • Generic products are software solutions developed for a wide audience, not tailored for specific clients.
    • Typically mass-produced and sold to multiple users, such as operating systems and productivity software.

    Gross National Product (GNP)

    • GNP is an estimate of a country's economic performance, measuring the total value of all goods and services produced by residents within a specific time frame.
    • Includes income earned by residents from overseas investments.

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    Test your knowledge of the introduction to professional software development, including topics like software engineering and ethical issues. Explore case studies and learn about the importance of software in developed nations.

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