Professional Education Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following activities requires active participation from the student?

  • Group discussant (correct)
  • Lecture note-taker
  • Demo observer
  • Lesson presentation listener

What describes traditional instruction most accurately?

  • Learner centered
  • Collaboration-centered
  • Group centered
  • Teacher centered (correct)

How will a teacher interpret a preschool child's statement 'gaya kahapon' in the context of Piaget's cognitive theory?

  • Intelligence is demonstrated through the use of symbols in the pre-operational stage.
  • The child is in the operational stage.
  • The child is incapable of seriation at his age.
  • Egocentric thinking predominates in pre-operational stage. (correct)

What comprises the body of knowledge in the curriculum?

<p>Learning content (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of parenting may lead to a child's fear and inhibition in social situations?

<p>Autocratic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are books, magazines, journals and manuals classified?

<p>Print materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an acceptable initiative conducive to the teacher's making a difference in the achievement of new generations of the country's youth?

<p>Quality teacher preparation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is important to consider by way of lesson continuity when introducing a new lesson?

<p>Relate new ideas to past lesson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which teaching approach should be used for meaningful teaching when boundaries among disciplines should be lesser?

<p>Integration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What teacher's right is violated when a teacher cannot share research findings due to harassment?

<p>Academic freedom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When teachers believe it is best to teach students to adapt to change, they subscribe to which philosophy?

<p>Pragmatism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Education in human rights starts with which value?

<p>Respect towards the other (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In doing research, what supports the conclusion of a study so that it can be valid and trustworthy?

<p>Factual evidence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What philosophy of education is suggested by the belief that environment affects learning?

<p>Empiricism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of assessment focuses on the overall achievement at the end of a learning period?

<p>Summative assessment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive ability is being assessed when asked to describe the strengths and weaknesses of Values Education?

<p>Evaluating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe a teacher's initiative that relates to every student without showing favoritism?

<p>Inclusive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key concept in Vygotsky's scaffolding theory is crucial for helping learners complete tasks?

<p>Appropriate assistance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept is advanced by education that advocates for back-to-basic learning?

<p>3 R's (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a direct motivator made by a teacher before an exam?

<p>I will be happy if you try your best (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What informal seating pattern is effective for a discussion with a small panel of students?

<p>Horseshoe pattern (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What teaching approach did Teacher Dada employ during her lesson on climate change?

<p>Learner-centered approach (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which level of cognitive processing based on Bloom's revised taxonomy are you required to formulate your own philosophy of education?

<p>Creating (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What classification best describes Teacher Beth's use of real-world problems for her students?

<p>Constructivist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle is applied when connecting lessons to students' lives by integrating relevant values?

<p>Lesson objectives must integrate cognitive, skill, and affective domains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is described as less interactive and covering content in a shorter period?

<p>Deductive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How will a child raised by authoritative parents likely behave in class?

<p>Relates well to classmates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior is displayed when a teacher redirects a student's question back to the class?

<p>Redirecting the question (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of learning is negated if a teacher does not disclose the intended learning outcome to students?

<p>Learning is the discovery of personal meaning of ideas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which example engages learners in active learning in a student-centered classroom?

<p>Project-making (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core of the classroom setting in every school?

<p>Curriculum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a supervisor judge a teacher who collected money for materials but forgot to monograph them?

<p>Justifying (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who first formally stated that truth and knowledge arise out of observation and experience?

<p>John Dewey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way for teachers to present facts on subject content?

<p>Direct instruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of evaluation should the school do to find out the causes of students' problems on the district exam?

<p>Diagnostic evaluation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is subjective and less reliable for scoring and grading?

<p>Essay (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of learning should urge Teacher Elena to revive group activities?

<p>Learning is a collaborative process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a concrete instance of flexible learning?

<p>Online learning during pandemic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the prime mover of the educational wheel in the teaching-learning process?

<p>Teacher (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is teacher Bea assessing when she determines her students' level of understanding in Biology?

<p>Their grasp of meaning of concepts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is TRUE of the DepEd grading system?

<p>A combination of written tests and performance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What needs to be reflected in a portfolio through journal text, photos, and other items?

<p>Learning experiences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you best interpret the old proverb 'It takes the whole village to educate a child'?

<p>The community plays a role in child education (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pillar of learning should you focus on for the learner's affective development?

<p>Learning to be and learning to live together (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

On periods of development, which stage is indicated by girls having their first menstruation?

<p>Adolescence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Constructivist Approach

A teaching approach where learning is viewed as a process of building knowledge through active engagement and exploration. Students construct their understanding by drawing connections between new information and their existing knowledge.

Metacognition

The ability to reflect on one's own thinking processes, strategies, and learning styles.

Integrated Teaching

An approach that emphasizes the integration of different subject areas to create a more holistic and relevant learning experience for students.

Pragmatism in Education

A teaching approach that prioritizes teaching students how to adapt to change, recognizing that change is a constant in life.

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Academic Freedom

The right of educators to express their opinions and ideas freely, even if they are controversial.

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Factual Evidence

Factual evidence, such as data, observations, or experiments, that supports the conclusions of a research study.

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Respect Towards Others

Emphasizes the importance of respecting others, regardless of their differences.

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Quality Teacher Preparation

A concept in education that emphasizes the teacher's role in preparing students to contribute meaningfully to society. It involves having a high quality of teacher training and development.

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Teacher-centered approach

Teacher leads the learning process, providing information and directing students towards predetermined content.

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Activity-centered approach

Focuses on students' active engagement in learning activities, with the teacher acting as a facilitator and guide.

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Learner-centered approach

Emphasizes student autonomy and self-directed learning, with the teacher acting as a mentor and supporter.

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Bloom's Taxonomy Higher Order Thinking

Students are encouraged to think critically, analyze information, solve problems, and create new ideas.

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Inquiry-based learning

An approach to teaching that encourages students to learn by doing, exploring, and questioning.

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Real-world application

A teaching style that connects learning to real-world situations and experiences.

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Developmentally appropriate

A teaching approach that focuses on students' individual needs and developmental stages.

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Redirecting the question

A question-and-answer technique where a teacher redirects a question asked by a student back to the class to promote class participation.

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Environmental Influence on Learning

The belief that the environment significantly influences learning. It emphasizes creating a supportive and stimulating learning environment that fosters student growth.

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Summative Assessment

Evaluates learning outcomes through assessments, usually conducted at the end of a unit or semester.

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Evaluating Information

The ability to critically analyze information and make judgments about its strengths and weaknesses.

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Inclusive Teaching Style

A teaching approach that promotes inclusivity, ensuring that all students feel valued and respected.

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Scaffolding in Learning

The temporary support provided by teachers to help students learn and complete tasks independently.

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Back-to-Basics Education

An educational approach that prioritizes basic skills, often referred to as the three Rs: reading, writing, and arithmetic.

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Positive Encouragement Before Exams

A specific example of a direct motivator that encourages students to exert their best effort during an exam.

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Horseshoe Seating Pattern

A seating arrangement that fosters collaboration and interaction among students, suitable for small group discussions or panel discussions.

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Active learning

A method of teaching that involves students actively participating in the learning process, promoting hands-on experiences, and encouraging student-led inquiry through projects, real-world problem-solving, and collaborative activities.

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Curriculum

The core of a school's educational program, encompassing the subjects, skills, and knowledge that students are expected to learn.

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Program evaluation

The systematic process of evaluating the effectiveness of a program, focusing on its impact, outcomes, and alignment with objectives. It involves collecting and analyzing data to identify strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement.

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Diagnostic evaluation

A type of evaluation that focuses on identifying the root causes of students' learning difficulties and areas needing intervention. It helps pinpoint specific learning needs and develop targeted strategies for improvement.

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Essay test

A subjective and less reliable test format that requires a scorer to evaluate and assess responses based on personal judgment. It's often used for writing assessments.

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Thinking analysis

The process of breaking down complex information into smaller, more understandable parts, analyzing relationships, identifying patterns, and exploring potential solutions.

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Direct instruction

The direct instruction of a teacher in a classroom setting, where the teacher directly presents information and concepts, conducts demonstrations, and guides student learning.

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Self-directed learning

A learning approach where students engage in self-directed learning activities, setting their own goals, managing their time, and seeking knowledge from different resources. It empowers students to take ownership of their learning.

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What is Teacher-Centred Instruction?

This teaching style emphasizes the teacher's role as the primary source of knowledge and information. The teacher lectures, presents material, and students primarily listen and take notes.

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What is Egocentric Thinking?

The ability to understand that one's own thoughts and feelings are different from others, often seen in children who struggle to understand perspectives other than their own.

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What is Dyslexia?

Dyslexia is a learning disability characterized by difficulties in reading and spelling.

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What is Autocratic Parenting?

A type of parenting style that emphasizes strict rules, obedience, and punishment as a form of discipline.

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What is Metacognition?

The process of examining one's own thinking and learning strategies, helping students understand their strengths and weaknesses, and how to improve their learning.

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Comprehensive Course Evaluation

A test item that requires students to demonstrate their comprehensive understanding of a course's content, encompassing all key concepts and skills learned.

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Flexible Learning

A learning approach that allows for flexible learning arrangements, with the teacher acting as a facilitator and students taking greater control over their learning.

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Teacher's Role in Learning

The teacher plays a crucial role in setting the learning agenda and guiding students through the teaching-learning process.

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Assessing Conceptual Understanding

A teacher's assessment of students' ability to understand and apply concepts, recognizing that understanding goes beyond mere memorization.

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DepEd Grading System

The DepEd grading system emphasizes a balanced approach to assessing student learning, taking into account both written tests and performance-based assessments.

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Portfolio Content

A portfolio should showcase a student's learning journey, documenting their experiences, reflections, and growth throughout a learning period.

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Whole Village Education

A proverb that highlights the importance of the entire community in supporting a child's education, recognizing that parents, teachers, and the wider community all play a role in a child's development.

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Affective Development

The "Learning to be" pillar emphasizes the development of the learner's emotional, social, and personal aspects, fostering their well-being and personal growth.

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Study Notes

Professional Education Study Notes

  • Teaching Profession: The teaching profession is a responsibility of public service, with teachers needing to undergo an annual medical checkup for the well-being of themselves, the school, and the learners.
  • Teacher Bianca's Statement: Teacher Bianca's statement, "look class, you were made in such a way that your ear is above your heart," implies that reason should guide emotions.
  • Group Work Principle: A teacher should revive and guide group work activities based on learning as a collaborative process, starting with clear expectations.
  • Instructional Activity Reflection: Setting learning outcomes and selecting relevant teaching methods effectively reflect a teacher's philosophy in teaching.
  • Romeo and Juliet Enrichment: Engaging in a field trip, viewing a related film, or posting a social media page can effectively enrich literature lessons.
  • Research-Based Learning: Information gathering, power point instructions, intensive seat work, and whole class lectures are not examples of research-based learning.
  • Global Classroom Issues: Climate change, cultural diversity, and sustainable development goals are not excluded from consideration in a global classroom setting.
  • Exclusions in Code of Ethics: The librarian, the principal, the school division superintendent, and the master teacher are included in professional teacher definitions in the code of ethics.
  • Teacher's Primary Role: In problem solving, a teacher's primary role is a clarifier.
  • Non-Verbal Communication: Gestures, like eye winking, nodding, and hand waving, are forms of nonverbal communication.
  • Classifying Materials: Books, magazines, journals, and manuals are considered print materials..
  • Teacher Impact: A teacher should adopt qualities and initiatives to positively influence the new generations.
  • Lesson Continuity: Relating new lessons to previous lessons and introducing the lesson clearly are important considerations for lesson continuity.
  • Meaningful Teaching Perspective: A multi-perspective approach, considering integration among disciplines, is essential for meaningful teaching.
  • Educational Philosophy: An educator subscribing to change as the only constant in the world would subscribe to the philosophy of pragmatism.
  • Human Rights Education: Education on human rights begins with a deep understanding and respect for others.
  • 21st Century Learners: 21st-century learners are known for initiative and self-direction in their approach to learning.
  • Learning Involves Collaboration: Understanding and promoting unity in diversity are key characteristics of 21st-century education, focusing on collaborative learning and respect for differences.
  • Curriculum as a List: Curriculum is more than just a list of subjects; it also encompasses courses and subjects to undertaken.
  • Diagnostic Evaluation: A teacher using a diagnostic evaluation is evaluating student's learning to set a basis for the curriculum and instruction.
  • Values Hierarchy: According to Max Scheler, there is a hierarchy of values and teachers should develop these values in their learners.
  • Active Learner-Centered Classroom: Examples of active learning activities in a student-centered classroom are drills, demonstrations, and project-making.
  • Classroom Core: Curriculum is the core of the classroom setting.
  • Supervisor's Role: When teachers are facing difficulties in affording materials for classroom activities or learning materials, the supervisor should help solve these problems.
  • Source of Knowledge: The primary source of knowledge arises from observation and real-world experience and activities..
  • Inductive Learning Steps: These steps are not explicitly presented in the text fragment.
  • Puberty Stage: The start of puberty, such as menstruation in girls, is usually classified as a part of adolescence.
  • Teacher's Role in Values: Teacher's role in values education is to help students develop values, like those emphasized in the Philippines educational framework.
  • Student-Centered Learning: Instructors should encourage and support active learning through discussions with their learners.
  • Learning Application: Learning is best when connected to real-life situations and experiences.
  • Skinner's Negative Reinforcement: Negative reinforcement results in behavior that is repeated, as the behavior avoids an unpleasant or negative stimulus (e.g. avoidance of a bad grade via extra effort and work).
  • Multiple Intelligence Theory: Children learn effectively with a diverse range of learning approaches; with different skills and talents.
  • Student Assessment: Teaching methods should support teacher’s assessment efforts, focusing on relevant learning activities.
  • Learning Outcome Components: Learning outcomes are the core parts of a student’s learning, comprising strategies and content.
  • Parent's Roles in Education: Parents play a decisive role in their child's education.
  • Reporting Grades to Parents: Reporting grades to parents is a responsibility and obligation of educators, to keep the parents updated about their children's performance.
  • Learning Disabilities: Learning disabilities like dyslexia are different from academic challenges, requiring specific attention.
  • Teacher Characteristics: Teachers need qualities that encourage optimism, energy, and enthusiasm to connect meaningfully with their students.
  • Standardized Tests: Standardized tests, like Aptitude, Intelligence, and Achievement tests are used to assess students’ learning and performance across many areas.
  • Effective Teaching Strategies: Using relevant and relatable examples, as well as active learning strategies, are effective methods of instruction.
  • Technology in Instruction: Technology should support learning, not just for the sake of technology itself.
  • Instructional Practices in Indigenous Education: Observing cultural sensitivities and respecting indigenous community properties, including their artifacts, when providing instruction to indigenous learners, is crucial.
  • Assessment of Learning: Formative and summative assessment are key parts of the learning process, with ongoing feedback and a focus on mastery of skills and knowledge.
  • Curriculum Change: When an educational perspective is changed, this could be noted as restructuring, perturbation, or substitution depending how and why.
  • Professional Educator Competency: The Code of Ethics for professional educators is integral to the role.
  • Learning Environments: A safe and conducive learning environment is essential for students’ success.

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Explore essential concepts in professional education, focusing on the responsibilities of teachers, collaborative learning, and effective instructional strategies. This quiz delves into the teaching profession, guiding principles for group work, and enriching literature lessons. Enhance your understanding of the educational landscape and its foundational philosophies.

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