Professional Development: Multiple Intelligences Lesson 5

Questions and Answers

What is a common misconception about children who show gifts in intelligences other than linguistic or logical-mathematical?

They are usually gifted in multiple intelligences.

They may be labeled as underachievers. (correct)

They often excel in traditional classroom settings.

They do not possess any learning disabilities.

Which intelligence is NOT one of the eight proposed by Dr. Howard Gardner?

Emotional intelligence (correct)

Naturalist Intelligence

Bodily-Kinesthetic intelligence

Musical intelligence

What transformation does the theory of multiple intelligences propose for schools?

Focusing solely on linguistic intelligence.

Adopting a traditional lecture-based approach.

Increasing reliance on standardized testing.

Training teachers to use diverse teaching methods. (correct)

Which method is suggested for teachers to present their lessons according to the theory of multiple intelligences?

Utilizing multimedia and role play. Signup and view all the answers

According to Dr. Gardner, which type of intelligence does not receive enough attention in education?

Interpersonal intelligence Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the theory of multiple intelligences?

Dr. Howard Gardner Signup and view all the answers

What is one area where many schools continue to falter despite the push for multiple intelligences?

Sticking to traditional lecture methods. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a form of intelligence in Gardner's theory?

Practical intelligence Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of linguistic-verbal intelligence?

Often uses humor when telling stories Signup and view all the answers

Which career would likely suit someone with strong logical-mathematical intelligence?

Accountant Signup and view all the answers

People with bodily-kinesthetic intelligence tend to excel in which of the following?

Dancing and sports Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes musical intelligence?

Good at thinking in patterns and rhythms Signup and view all the answers

An individual with strong logical-mathematical intelligence would most likely enjoy which activity?

Conducting scientific experiments Signup and view all the answers

In terms of career options, which profession is typically associated with linguistic-verbal intelligence?

Journalist Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential strength of someone with bodily-kinesthetic intelligence?

Excellent hand-eye coordination Signup and view all the answers

What common trait would you expect in individuals with musical intelligence?

Skilled at composing music Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the theory of multiple intelligences?

To provide a framework for understanding diverse learning styles. Signup and view all the answers

Which intelligence is characterized by strengths in visualizing and interpreting spatial information?

Visual-spatial intelligence. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common criticism of Gardner’s theory of multiple intelligences?

It lacks empirical evidence and may be too broad. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following career choices is associated with individuals who have strong visual-spatial intelligence?

Architect. Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does the theory of multiple intelligences offer to adults?

It provides a framework to explore neglected potentials. Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristics are typical of individuals with linguistic-verbal intelligence?

Ability to memorize stories and information. Signup and view all the answers

According to the theory, what does Gardner suggest could be added as a potential ninth intelligence?

Existentialist intelligence. Signup and view all the answers

How do critics view the relationship between Gardner’s intelligences and talents or personality traits?

They believe there is a significant overlap. Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with musical intelligence?

Excellent self-awareness Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential career choice for someone with strong interpersonal intelligence?

Counselor Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes a strength of intrapersonal intelligence?

Enjoys self-reflection and analysis Signup and view all the answers

Naturalistic intelligence involves which of the following strengths?

Finding patterns and relationships in nature Signup and view all the answers

Which is a characteristic of individuals with strong interpersonal intelligence?

Good at nonverbal communication Signup and view all the answers

Which career is least associated with intrapersonal intelligence?

Musician Signup and view all the answers

What does strong naturalistic intelligence allow individuals to do?

Explore and nurture their environment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of interpersonal intelligence?

Good at introspection Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Theory of Multiple Intelligences

Developed by Dr. Howard Gardner in 1983 at Harvard University, challenging traditional I.Q. testing as a narrow definition of intelligence.
Proposes eight different intelligences:
- Linguistic Intelligence
- Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
- Spatial Intelligence
- Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
- Musical Intelligence
- Interpersonal Intelligence
- Intrapersonal Intelligence
- Naturalist Intelligence
Advocates for equal recognition of all intelligences, particularly those often overlooked in educational settings.
Criticizes current educational systems for predominantly focusing on linguistic and logical-mathematical abilities.

Implications for Education

Suggests a transformation in teaching methods, advocating for varied approaches like music, art, cooperative learning, and multimedia.
Many educators are adopting multiple intelligences philosophy, aiming for more inclusive education.
Challenges persist with many schools maintaining outdated teaching methods, focusing on rote learning.
Encourages educators and administrators to embrace diverse learning styles to support all children's unique potentials.

Adult Learning and Development

Offers adults a framework to reassess neglected talents and interests from childhood that can be developed through various opportunities.

Criticisms of the Theory

Critics argue that Gardner’s eight intelligences lack empirical support and may be more traits or abilities than distinct intelligences.

Characteristics of Each Intelligence

Visual-Spatial Intelligence
- Strengths in visualizing, interpreting maps, and recognizing patterns.
- Potential careers: Architect, Artist, Engineer.
Linguistic-Verbal Intelligence
- Strengths in effective communication, storytelling, and writing.
- Potential careers: Writer/Journalist, Lawyer, Teacher.
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
- Strengths in problem-solving, logical reasoning, and abstract thinking.
- Potential careers: Scientist, Mathematician, Computer Programmer, Engineer, Accountant.
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
- Strengths in physical expression and coordination, hands-on activities.
- Potential careers: Dancer, Builder, Sculptor, Actor.
Musical Intelligence
- Strengths in rhythm, patterns, and sound appreciation.
- Potential careers: Musician, Composer, Singer, Music Teacher, Conductor.
Interpersonal Intelligence
- Strengths in understanding others, communication, and conflict resolution.
- Potential careers: Psychologist, Counselor, Salesperson, Politician.
Intrapersonal Intelligence
- Strengths in self-awareness, emotional understanding, and introspection.
- Potential careers: Philosopher, Writer, Theorist, Scientist.
Naturalistic Intelligence
- Strengths in environmental awareness, finding patterns in nature, and nurturing.
- This is the most recent addition to Gardner’s theory and focuses on individuals tuned into nature.

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Description

Explore the Theory of Multiple Intelligences developed by Dr. Howard Gardner. This lesson focuses on the eight different intelligences that broaden our understanding of human potential beyond traditional IQ testing. Dive into the implications for professional development and applied ethics in education.