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Questions and Answers
What is one of the key features of a well-defined profession according to the text?
What is one of the key features of a well-defined profession according to the text?
- Possession of specific knowledge and skills not possessed by non-professionals. (correct)
- Membership control to limit the number of professionals in the field.
- Regulation of medical practice by state institutions.
- Universalism in treating all patients equally.
What is the purpose of self-regulation in a profession as mentioned in the text?
What is the purpose of self-regulation in a profession as mentioned in the text?
- To limit the number of professionals in the field.
- To maintain an affective neutrality in the relationship with clients.
- To possess specific knowledge and skills not possessed by non-professionals.
- To impose norms and rules on the practice. (correct)
What is a characteristic of professional ethics?
What is a characteristic of professional ethics?
- Fighting against intrusion from non-professionals.
- Maintaining an affective neutrality in the relationship with clients.
- Having a moral component aimed at social good towards citizens. (correct)
- Possession of specific knowledge and skills not possessed by non-professionals.
What distinguishes public medicine and private medicine during the Modern period as mentioned in the text?
What distinguishes public medicine and private medicine during the Modern period as mentioned in the text?
What role do professional associations play in a regulated profession as per the text?
What role do professional associations play in a regulated profession as per the text?
What is one of the features of a well-defined profession mentioned in the text?
What is one of the features of a well-defined profession mentioned in the text?
In the classical period, how were dental studies and the relationship between teacher and apprentice?
In the classical period, how were dental studies and the relationship between teacher and apprentice?
Which ruler, in the XIV – XV century, implemented an exam + 1 year practice requirement for practicing medicine?
Which ruler, in the XIV – XV century, implemented an exam + 1 year practice requirement for practicing medicine?
During the Renaissance period, which individual wrote 'De humani corporis fabrica' and introduced the Anatomo-pathological model?
During the Renaissance period, which individual wrote 'De humani corporis fabrica' and introduced the Anatomo-pathological model?
Which event led to the breaking of the medical leadership and monopoly, allowing free competition in medical and surgical schools?
Which event led to the breaking of the medical leadership and monopoly, allowing free competition in medical and surgical schools?
Who authored the first monograph on teeth in the 16th century with the title 'Artzney Buchlein'?
Who authored the first monograph on teeth in the 16th century with the title 'Artzney Buchlein'?
Who published 'Le chirugien dentiste ou traite des dents' in 1728?
Who published 'Le chirugien dentiste ou traite des dents' in 1728?
In which century did Louis XV create the Royal Academy of Surgery that accredited the first qualifications for dentists?
In which century did Louis XV create the Royal Academy of Surgery that accredited the first qualifications for dentists?
In which country was the first dental school created by Hayden and Harris in 1840?
In which country was the first dental school created by Hayden and Harris in 1840?
'Stomatology' is associated with which model of professionalization in dentistry?
'Stomatology' is associated with which model of professionalization in dentistry?
'Dentistry' is associated with which model of professionalization in dentistry, known for practical training, advances in techniques, and instruments?
'Dentistry' is associated with which model of professionalization in dentistry, known for practical training, advances in techniques, and instruments?
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Study Notes
Characteristics of a Well-Defined Profession
- A well-defined profession has a key feature of self-regulation, which allows professionals to control their own work and standards.
- Another feature of a well-defined profession is the presence of professional ethics, which is guided by a set of principles and rules.
History of Medicine and Dentistry
- During the Modern period, public medicine was focused on hospitals and universities, whereas private medicine was focused on individual practitioners.
- In the classical period, dental studies were based on an apprenticeship model, where students learned from experienced teachers.
- In the XIV-XV century, King Frederick III of Sicily implemented an exam and 1-year practice requirement for practicing medicine.
- During the Renaissance period, Andreas Vesalius wrote 'De humani corporis fabrica' and introduced the Anatomo-pathological model.
- The event that led to the breaking of the medical leadership and monopoly, allowing free competition in medical and surgical schools, was the French Revolution.
Notable Figures in Dentistry
- In the 16th century, Johann Dryander authored the first monograph on teeth, titled 'Artzney Buchlein'.
- In 1728, Pierre Fauchard published 'Le chirugien dentiste ou traite des dents'.
Development of Dental Education
- In the 18th century, Louis XV created the Royal Academy of Surgery, which accredited the first qualifications for dentists.
- The first dental school was created in the United States by Hayden and Harris in 1840.
Models of Professionalization in Dentistry
- The 'Stomatology' model of professionalization in dentistry is associated with a focus on the study of the mouth and its diseases.
- The 'Dentistry' model of professionalization in dentistry is associated with practical training, advances in techniques, and instruments.
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