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Questions and Answers
What are the two reactants in cellular respiration?
What are the two reactants in cellular respiration?
Which of the following is a sign that a chemical reaction has occurred?
Which of the following is a sign that a chemical reaction has occurred?
What is the product of the reaction between glucose and oxygen gas in cellular respiration?
What is the product of the reaction between glucose and oxygen gas in cellular respiration?
Which substance is considered non-toxic and non-reactive?
Which substance is considered non-toxic and non-reactive?
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What is a solid precipitate in a chemical reaction?
What is a solid precipitate in a chemical reaction?
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What is the main difference between the properties of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction?
What is the main difference between the properties of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction?
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What determines whether a chemical reaction has occurred?
What determines whether a chemical reaction has occurred?
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Which sign indicates that a gas is being produced during a chemical reaction?
Which sign indicates that a gas is being produced during a chemical reaction?
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What are solid precipitates in chemistry?
What are solid precipitates in chemistry?
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What makes table salt (sodium chloride) non-toxic for humans?
What makes table salt (sodium chloride) non-toxic for humans?
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Study Notes
Chemical Reactions
- A chemical reaction is a process where the arrangement of atoms is changed, converting reactants into products.
- Reactants are the starting materials, and products are the chemicals produced by the reaction.
- Chemical reactions are represented by an arrow (→) with reactants on the left and products on the right.
Reactants and Products
- Reactants are the ingredients or starting materials of a chemical reaction.
- Products are the result of a chemical reaction, what comes out of the reaction.
- A good analogy for a chemical reaction is baking a cake, where the ingredients are the reactants, and the cake is the product.
Examples of Chemical Reactions
- Na + Cl → NaCl (sodium and chlorine react to form table salt)
- 2H2O → 2H2 + O2 (water breaks down into hydrogen gas and oxygen gas)
- C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O (cellular respiration reaction)
What Happens to Atoms after a Chemical Change?
- Atoms are not altered by a chemical reaction, but their arrangement is changed.
- The total number of atoms remains the same before and after a chemical reaction.
- The types and numbers of atoms on both sides of the chemical reaction equation do not change.
Signs of a Chemical Reaction
- A change in color
- A change in temperature
- A gas being produced (e.g. bubbles forming)
- A solid being produced (most often a precipitate)
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Description
Test your knowledge on identifying products in chemical reactions. Learn about the process of how reactants are converted into products during a chemical reaction. Understand the significance of the arrangement of atoms in changing the chemical composition.