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Questions and Answers
Which department is responsible for designing and ordering machine tools?
Which department is responsible for designing and ordering machine tools?
What type of production is characterized by continuous production processes?
What type of production is characterized by continuous production processes?
Which of the following tasks does production planning and control NOT typically handle?
Which of the following tasks does production planning and control NOT typically handle?
Which type of production would most likely be used when dealing with customized, one-off products?
Which type of production would most likely be used when dealing with customized, one-off products?
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What is the primary focus of quality control in manufacturing?
What is the primary focus of quality control in manufacturing?
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Which of the following best describes mass production?
Which of the following best describes mass production?
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What are the two ways to define manufacturing?
What are the two ways to define manufacturing?
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In which production category would the production of 50 units per year fall?
In which production category would the production of 50 units per year fall?
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Which of the following statements about production and manufacturing is correct?
Which of the following statements about production and manufacturing is correct?
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What is a key characteristic of high product variety?
What is a key characteristic of high product variety?
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What does the economic definition of manufacturing emphasize?
What does the economic definition of manufacturing emphasize?
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Which of the following describes continuous production?
Which of the following describes continuous production?
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What is the primary focus of production systems?
What is the primary focus of production systems?
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What defines a job shop in the context of production facilities?
What defines a job shop in the context of production facilities?
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What layout is primarily used in a job shop production system?
What layout is primarily used in a job shop production system?
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Which of the following best describes medium quantity production facilities?
Which of the following best describes medium quantity production facilities?
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What is a disadvantage of batch production in the context of medium quantity production?
What is a disadvantage of batch production in the context of medium quantity production?
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What term is used to describe the arrangement of equipment according to function or type?
What term is used to describe the arrangement of equipment according to function or type?
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Which production facility is suited for the production of specialized and customized products?
Which production facility is suited for the production of specialized and customized products?
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What does the term 'hard product variety' refer to?
What does the term 'hard product variety' refer to?
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What best describes the relationship between production facilities and 'blue collar workers'?
What best describes the relationship between production facilities and 'blue collar workers'?
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What is cellular manufacturing primarily designed to do?
What is cellular manufacturing primarily designed to do?
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In high quantity production, which layout is commonly associated with quantity production?
In high quantity production, which layout is commonly associated with quantity production?
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Flow line production is characterized by what arrangement of equipment?
Flow line production is characterized by what arrangement of equipment?
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What is the main goal of manufacturing support systems?
What is the main goal of manufacturing support systems?
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Which of the following is a feature of flow line production?
Which of the following is a feature of flow line production?
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Which production method is illustrated by cars on an assembly line with slight variations?
Which production method is illustrated by cars on an assembly line with slight variations?
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What describes the term 'cellular layout'?
What describes the term 'cellular layout'?
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What does 'high quantity production' refer to in the context of manufacturing?
What does 'high quantity production' refer to in the context of manufacturing?
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Study Notes
Production Engineering Introduction
- Production is the process of creating large quantities of standardized products, including food, fuel, chemicals, and automobiles. It often encompasses manufacturing.
- Production systems involve workers, equipment, and procedures that combine materials and processes for manufacturing operations.
- Manufacturing, technologically, is altering a material's geometry, properties, or appearance to make parts or products. Economically, it's adding value to materials through physical and chemical processes.
Production Quantity and Variety
- Production quantity is categorized into low (1-100 units/year), medium (100-10,000 units/year), and high (over 10,000 units/year).
- Product variety is the number of different product designs or types made annually. High variety is classified as "hard" and low as "soft".
Production Systems
- Production systems are categorized as facilities (physical equipment and its arrangement) and support systems (managing materials, quality, and logistics).
- Production facilities are categorized based on quantity ranges:
- Job shops handle low quantities of complex, customized products. Equipment is general-purpose and labor is highly skilled.
- Process layouts group equipment by function or type.
- Cellular layouts specialize in limited part configurations/similar parts.
- Flow lines organize equipment in a sequence to create one long product.
- Fixed-position production keeps the product in one place and brings workers to it.
Types of Production
- Production processes fall into five categories: repetitive, discrete, job shop, process (batch), and process (continuous).
- These categories differ based on the types of products produced, volume, and production quantity.
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Description
This quiz covers essential concepts in production engineering, focusing on the process of creating standardized products. It explores production quantity categories, product variety classifications, and the structure of production systems. Test your knowledge about the manufacturing processes and systems involved in production engineering.