Production and Profit Formulas Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the total product?

The total quantity of output produced by a firm.

What is marginal product?

Is the extra or additional output resulting from one additional unit of the variable input (usually labor).

What is the formula for marginal product?

MP = Change in Total Product (TP) / Change in variable units (labor).

What is the average product?

<p>The total quantity of output per unit of variable input (labor).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for average product?

<p>AP = Total Product / Variable units (labor).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is total cost?

<p>The sum of fixed and variable cost.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for total cost?

<p>TC = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is average costs?

<p>Total cost divided by the number of units of output.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for average fixed cost?

<p>AFC = Total Fixed Cost / Quantity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for average variable cost?

<p>AVC = Total Variable Cost / Quantity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for average total cost?

<p>ATC = Total Cost / Quantity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between average total cost?

<p>ATC = Average Fixed Cost + Average Variable Cost.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is marginal costs?

<p>The extra or additional cost of producing one more unit of output.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for marginal costs?

<p>MC = Change in TC / Change in Q (or) MC = Change in TVC / Change in Q.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Production Concepts

  • Total Product: Represents the overall quantity of goods produced by a firm.
  • Marginal Product: Refers to the additional output produced when one more unit of a variable input (usually labor) is employed.
  • Marginal Product Equation: Calculated as the change in Total Product divided by the change in variable units (labor).

Average Product

  • Average Product: Indicates the quantity of output produced per unit of variable input (labor).
  • Average Product Equation: Determined by dividing Total Product by the number of variable units (labor).

Costs

  • Total Cost: The cumulative sum of fixed costs and variable costs associated with production.
  • Total Cost Equation: Defined as Total Cost equals Fixed Cost plus Variable Cost.

Average Costs

  • Average Costs: Obtained by dividing total costs by the quantity of output produced.
  • Average Fixed Cost Equation: Average Fixed Cost equals Total Fixed Cost divided by Quantity.
  • Average Variable Cost Equation: Average Variable Cost equals Total Variable Cost divided by Quantity.
  • Average Total Cost Equation: Average Total Cost equals Total Cost divided by Quantity.
  • Relationship: Average Total Cost can also be derived from adding Average Fixed Cost and Average Variable Cost.

Marginal Costs

  • Marginal Costs: Defined as the additional cost incurred from producing one more unit of output.
  • Marginal Cost Equation: Calculated by finding the change in Total Cost divided by the change in quantity produced or alternatively, the change in Total Variable Cost divided by the change in quantity.

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Test your knowledge on key concepts related to production, costs, revenues, and profits with these flashcards. Each card presents definitions and equations that are essential for understanding economic production dynamics.

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