Production Activities in Palampur
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Production Activities in Palampur

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Questions and Answers

What is the first requirement for production?

  • Land and natural resources (correct)
  • Labour
  • Human capital
  • Physical capital

    • Which type of capital includes tools and machines used in production?

  • Financial capital
  • Physical capital (correct)
  • Natural capital
  • Human capital

    • Which of the following is NOT a type of activity referred to as 'non-farm activities'?

  • Transport
  • Manufacturing
  • Agriculture (correct)
  • Shop-keeping

    • What comprises the term 'labour' in the context of production?

    <p>People who perform work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aim of production?

    <p>To create goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes human capital?

    <p>A pool of educated and skilled labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of production, what does the term 'fixed capital' refer to?

    <p>Long-term physical assets like buildings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor of production is primarily responsible for executing tasks in the production process?

    <p>Labour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary use of Tejpal Singh's earnings from farming?

    <p>To buy another tractor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do large and medium farmers typically use their surplus earnings?

    <p>Save for capital investment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best distinguishes land from capital in production?

    <p>Land is fixed while capital can be increased</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What proportion of people in Palampur engage in non-farm activities?

    <p>25 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason small farmers retain a substantial share of their wheat?

    <p>For family consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which activity is commonly practiced in many families of Palampur besides agriculture?

    <p>Dairy farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do dairy farmers in Palampur typically feed their buffaloes?

    <p>With various kinds of grass and seasonal crops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the traders do with the wheat supplied by large and medium farmers in Palampur?

    <p>Sell it in nearby markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What production method is primarily used by Mishrilal for sugarcane crushing?

    <p>Using a mechanical machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary type of labor used in Mishrilal's sugar manufacturing process?

    <p>Family labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant investment did Kareem make to start his computer class?

    <p>Computers for the classes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What challenge might Mishrilal face that could prevent him from increasing his profit?

    <p>Competition from larger factories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Kareem identify a market opportunity for his computer classes?

    <p>Seeing students attending classes in Shahpur town</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main product that Mishrilal processes from the sugarcane he crushes?

    <p>Jaggery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might it have been difficult for someone to start a computer class center in the village before Kareem?

    <p>No qualified personnel available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates that the sector of transport is becoming increasingly important in the village context?

    <p>Transport of goods to markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the increase in the yield of wheat with the introduction of HYV seeds?

    <p>3200 kg per hectare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major environmental issue is associated with the Green Revolution?

    <p>Loss of soil fertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Green Revolution affect groundwater levels?

    <p>It reduced the water table</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following crops did not experience equal success during the Green Revolution?

    <p>Pulses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of overusing natural resources in farming?

    <p>Difficulty in restoring soil and groundwater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What minerals do chemical fertilizers provide to plants?

    <p>Minerals that dissolve in water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was the production of wheat recorded at 55 million tonnes?

    <p>1990-91</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact did chemical fertilizers have on farmers' surplus of wheat?

    <p>Increased the surplus available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Mishrilal sell his jaggery to traders in Shahpur rather than in his village?

    <p>Traders in Shahpur pay higher prices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of transport services are mentioned in the content?

    <p>Rickshaws, tongawallahs, and tractor drivers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary challenge did Kishora face as a farm laborer?

    <p>He could not meet his family's needs with his wages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Kishora use the loan he received from the bank?

    <p>To buy a buffalo for selling milk.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered Kishora’s fixed capital?

    <p>The buffalo he purchased.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be considered Kishora's working capital?

    <p>The profits from his milk sales.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often does Kishora transport goods to the river Ganga for clay?

    <p>Weekly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do shopkeepers in Palampur primarily play?

    <p>Retail sellers of various items.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Village Palampur

    • Village in Bulandshahr district in Uttar Pradesh.

    Production Activities in Palampur

    • Farming: 75% of people are engaged in farming.
      • Rice, wheat, and pulses.
      • Use of modern farming methods, such as HYV seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation, increased wheat yield to 3200 kg per hectare.
      • However, these methods have led to over-exploitation of natural resources like soil fertility and groundwater.
    • Non-farming: 25% of people are engaged in these activities.
      • Dairy: Common activity, especially cattle for milk production.
      • Jaggery Manufacturing: Processing sugarcane into jaggery.
      • Shopkeeping: Selling goods bought from wholesale markets in cities.
      • Computer Class: Started by Kareem, catering to students and locals.
      • Transport: Ferry people and goods across Palampur and surrounding areas.
        • Rickshaw, tonga, jeep, tractor, truck.
      • Other Non-Farm Activities:
        • Employment in various sectors like construction and service industry.

    The Story of Village Palampur: Key Points

    • Land: A key factor of production, but is a fixed resource.
    • Labor: Workers provide services to produce goods and services.
    • Human Capital: Educated workers contribute to more efficient production, as seen in Kareem's computer class.
    • Physical Capital: Includes tools, machines, buildings, and transport vehicles.
    • Working Capital: Money used to buy raw materials and pay wages.
    • Fixed Capital: Long-term investments, like tractors and buildings.
    • Capital for Non-farm Activities: Farmers use surplus earnings to buy capital assets for non-agricultural businesses.
    • Surplus Farm Products: Farmers sell surplus wheat in Raiganj market, contributing to the village's economy.

    Capital formation and its impact on livelihoods

    • Kishora, a farm worker, took a loan to buy a buffalo, a key investment in dairy.
    • The buffalo provides milk and serves for transportation.
    • This demonstrates how capital formation can enhance livelihoods.

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    Related Documents

    The Story of Village Palampur PDF

    Description

    Explore the different production activities in the village of Palampur, Uttar Pradesh. This quiz covers the significance of farming, including modern techniques and the challenges faced, as well as various non-farming activities such as dairy, shopkeeping, and transportation. Test your knowledge about the economic landscape of this vibrant community.

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