Product Trial Reforms and Pitfalls of Reformulation
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Questions and Answers

What is a common reason why manufacturers reformulate their products?

  • To improve the texture of the products
  • To increase the sugar content
  • To respond to changes in ingredient prices (correct)
  • To add more chemical preservatives

What is a challenge most companies face when reformulating their products?

  • Maintaining taste, texture, and safety while using entirely natural ingredients (correct)
  • Reducing the shelf life to promote freshness
  • Using artificial colors to enhance appearance
  • Increasing the levels of sugar and salt for preservation

How do sugar and salt contribute to food preservation?

  • By increasing water available to microorganisms
  • By reducing water available to microorganisms (correct)
  • By providing suitable temperature for microbial growth
  • By attracting more microorganisms for growth

What could happen if there are small changes in the formulations of food products?

<p>Unexpected problems in safety and stability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is reformulating with entirely natural ingredients a major task for companies?

<p>Ensuring taste, texture, safety, and shelf life while using natural ingredients is challenging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do manufacturers sometimes omit chemical preservatives from their products?

<p>In response to consumer demands for healthier alternatives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to know the safety limits before reformulating food products?

<p>To ensure the reformulated product is safe and stable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some intrinsic factors in foods that contribute to safety and shelf life?

<p>pH, salt, sugar, preservatives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should changing intrinsic factors in foods not be taken lightly?

<p>To avoid spoilage and food poisoning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can mathematical predictive models help in food reformulation?

<p>By identifying potential pitfalls (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What important parameters should be considered in trial design for challenging microorganisms in food products?

<p>Choice of challenge microorganisms, inoculum level, storage conditions, and trial duration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of preadaptation of challenge microorganisms in a mayonnaise-type product?

<p>To adapt microorganisms to specific conditions in the product (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do organisms struggle to work efficiently when lowered with salt or sugars?

<p>Their metabolic processes are slowed down by the dehydration caused by salt or sugars. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major antibotulinum preservation method in most European countries?

<p>High salt concentrations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What pathogen is associated with cold-smoked fish and cheeses due to its ability to grow at high salt concentrations and low temperatures?

<p>Listeria monocytogenes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is product reformulation recommended to start with thorough risk analysis and risk assessment?

<p>To enhance understanding of the ingredients' contributions in the formulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do high salt concentrations contribute to the risks associated with certain industry sectors?

<p>By posing a risk for pathogen growth due to their tolerance to salt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for effective risk management during product reformulation?

<p>Understanding the risks associated with each ingredient used (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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