Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is essential for a successful outcome of any project related to packaging and filling machinery?
What is essential for a successful outcome of any project related to packaging and filling machinery?
What can help reduce resource usage during manufacturing – packing processes?
What can help reduce resource usage during manufacturing – packing processes?
According to Pira International2 in 2003, how much did damage in the European fast-moving consumer goods supply chain cost the industry annually?
According to Pira International2 in 2003, how much did damage in the European fast-moving consumer goods supply chain cost the industry annually?
What is a common step recommended to identify points where damage occurs in the supply chain?
What is a common step recommended to identify points where damage occurs in the supply chain?
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What percentage of food is lost through spoilage before reaching the consumer?
What percentage of food is lost through spoilage before reaching the consumer?
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Why is a clearly written policy with suppliers important for establishing sustainable practices?
Why is a clearly written policy with suppliers important for establishing sustainable practices?
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What are critical packaging related factors identified by ECR Europe in preventing shrinkage?
What are critical packaging related factors identified by ECR Europe in preventing shrinkage?
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Which factor helps in making packs difficult for a would-be thief to hide?
Which factor helps in making packs difficult for a would-be thief to hide?
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What packaging feature is protectable by electronic article surveillance (EAS)?
What packaging feature is protectable by electronic article surveillance (EAS)?
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Which aspect is considered in the barcode usage rules to minimize reading errors?
Which aspect is considered in the barcode usage rules to minimize reading errors?
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What is a solution in respect of supply chain processes related to packaging?
What is a solution in respect of supply chain processes related to packaging?
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How is the supply chain often pictured between the factory and customer?
How is the supply chain often pictured between the factory and customer?
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What is the primary cause of product loss or damage, according to the passage?
What is the primary cause of product loss or damage, according to the passage?
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Which of the following is NOT listed as a primary driver of shrinkage (other than theft)?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a primary driver of shrinkage (other than theft)?
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What type of loss is caused by errors in the way products are priced and sold?
What type of loss is caused by errors in the way products are priced and sold?
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Which of the following is a consequence of badly designed packs, according to the passage?
Which of the following is a consequence of badly designed packs, according to the passage?
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What type of loss is caused by incorrect quantities being recorded as delivered or transferred to a store?
What type of loss is caused by incorrect quantities being recorded as delivered or transferred to a store?
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According to the passage, what type of error occurs at the point of sale and leads to a discrepancy in the store's book stock?
According to the passage, what type of error occurs at the point of sale and leads to a discrepancy in the store's book stock?
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What is the main purpose of recycling according to the text?
What is the main purpose of recycling according to the text?
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What is one way to recycle your waste according to the text?
What is one way to recycle your waste according to the text?
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What is the meaning of the phrase 'giving things a fresh start' in the context of recycling?
What is the meaning of the phrase 'giving things a fresh start' in the context of recycling?
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What is the main difference between recycling and environmentally responsible packaging?
What is the main difference between recycling and environmentally responsible packaging?
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What is the significance of the phrase 'stinky dumps' in the context of recycling?
What is the significance of the phrase 'stinky dumps' in the context of recycling?
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What is the main benefit of using reusable bags, containers, and bottles?
What is the main benefit of using reusable bags, containers, and bottles?
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What materials were used for packaging in ancient times according to the text?
What materials were used for packaging in ancient times according to the text?
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Which material was NOT mentioned as being used for packaging ancient goods?
Which material was NOT mentioned as being used for packaging ancient goods?
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What was the main purpose of using eaves to wrap meat according to the text?
What was the main purpose of using eaves to wrap meat according to the text?
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What impact did the discovery of sand being fused at high temperatures have on packaging?
What impact did the discovery of sand being fused at high temperatures have on packaging?
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In what context were glass containers like bottles and jars used according to the text?
In what context were glass containers like bottles and jars used according to the text?
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'Social developments' mentioned in the text refer to:
'Social developments' mentioned in the text refer to:
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Study Notes
Packaging from a Historical Perspective
- Animal skins, hollowed-out fruit husks, and grasses were used to carry goods and provide storage in ancient times.
- Leaves and grass were used to wrap meat for preservation.
- Clay pots, dating back to 8000 BC, were used to store grains, salt, olives, oils, and other goods.
- The discovery of glassmaking increased the possibilities for storing and preserving liquids such as oils and perfumes.
Social Developments and the Industrial Revolution
- The Industrial Revolution began in England in the late 17th century, leading to a shift from home production to transportation of goods to cities.
- This change led to the development of new packaging methods and technologies.
Packaging Technical Development
- Manufacturing and packing processes impose significant stresses on packaging, limiting the scope to reduce resource usage.
- Understanding the interaction between packaging and filling machinery is essential for successful projects.
- Joint work with suppliers can reduce resource usage by identifying and moderating requirements and stresses.
Storage and Distribution Logistics
- Loss through damage in the European fast-moving consumer goods supply chain costs the industry €73.5bn each year.
- Up to 3% of food is lost through spoilage before it reaches the consumer, with losses reaching 25% for fruit and vegetables.
- Identifying points where damage occurs and taking steps to eliminate it can reduce losses.
Solutions to Prevent Shrinkage
- Critical packaging factors in preventing shrinkage include:
- Placement and readability of bar codes
- Robustness of inner and outer packaging
- Marking and design of break packs
- Clear identification of at-risk items
- Packs that are difficult for thieves to hide
- Tamper-evident packs
- Packaging that is protectable by electronic article surveillance (EAS)
- Barcode usage rules that minimize reading error
Supply Chain Processes
- Robust documentation systems for orders and deliveries
- Secure storage, dispatch, transit, delivery, receipt, and in-store storage
- Shelf replenishment and range change processes
- Procedures for damaged and returned merchandise
Badly Designed Packs
- Can cause damage to contents during transit
- Can lead to contamination through leakage
- Can experience product spoilage or damage
- Can contribute to product loss through misidentification
- Can lose their contents
- Can become unsightly and unsellable
- Can suffer decreased shelf life and reduced sales
Primary Drivers of Shrinkage
- Spoilage: products that have reached their expiry date or gone beyond agreed temperature parameters
- Damages: products that have been damaged during the journey to the shelf
- Data errors: errors in recording product details on company systems
- Pricing errors: losses caused by errors in pricing and selling goods
- Delivery errors: losses caused by incorrect quantities booked to the store inventory
Recycling
- Recycling is important for keeping the planet clean, saving resources, and reducing waste.
- Ways to recycle waste include:
- Separating waste into recyclable and non-recyclable materials
- Researching local recycling programs
- Opting for products and packaging made from recycled materials
- Using reusable bags, containers, and bottles
- Composting organic waste
- Donating or selling items in good condition
- Repurposing items for storage or decoration
- Participating in community clean-up events
- Educating others on the importance of recycling and waste reduction
Environmentally Responsible Packaging
- An environmentally responsible pack minimizes the use of materials and energy, generating the least amount of waste.
- This type of packaging gets the product from production to consumption with minimal environmental impact.
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Description
Explore the historical evolution of packaging from ancient times to modern days. Learn how packaging has been utilized to carry goods and preserve foods over the years. Gain insights into the significance of packaging in human history.
