Processors, Multitasking, and Programs

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following accurately describes the relationship between processes, threads, and cores?

  • A thread lives in a core, a core lives in a process, and a process lives in a CPU.
  • A core lives in a thread, a thread lives in a process, and a process lives in a CPU.
  • A process lives in a thread, a thread lives in a core, and a core lives in a CPU.
  • A thread lives in a process, a process lives in a core, and a core lives in a CPU. (correct)

In the context of computer processing, what is the primary difference between multiprocessing and multithreading?

  • Multiprocessing uses multiple independent processors or CPU cores to execute tasks, whereas multithreading involves multiple threads within a single process. (correct)
  • Multiprocessing uses multiple threads within a single process, whereas multithreading utilizes multiple independent processors or CPU cores.
  • Multiprocessing is only for operating systems, while multithreading is only for applications.
  • Multiprocessing uses multiple programs, while multithreading executes a single program.

Which of the following scenarios would benefit most from a multi-core processor?

  • Browsing a static website with minimal interactive elements.
  • Executing a simple script that performs basic system maintenance.
  • Running a single, computationally intensive simulation program. (correct)
  • Typing a document in a word processor.

What distinguishes a process from a program in the context of computer execution?

<p>A process is an executing instance of a program, including code, data, and system resources, whereas a program is a set of instructions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an operating system supports both multiprocessing and multithreading, how might a single application leverage these capabilities to optimize performance?

<p>By using multiprocessing to divide tasks across multiple cores and multithreading to manage concurrent operations within each core. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Processor (CPU)

The core component of a computer that executes instructions and manages data manipulation.

Multi-core Processor

A CPU with two or more independent processing units on a single chip.

Multitasking

Managing and executing multiple tasks (programs/processes) concurrently.

Multiprocessing

Using multiple independent CPUs or cores to execute tasks simultaneously.

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Thread

A fundamental unit of execution within a process that enables concurrency.

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Study Notes

  • A processor, or central processing unit (CPU), is the core component of a computer.
  • The processor executes instructions and manages data manipulation based on those instructions.
  • A multi-core processor contains two or more independent processing cores on a single chip.
  • Multitasking is the ability of an operating system to manage and execute multiple tasks concurrently.
  • Multiprocessing involves the use of multiple independent processors or CPU cores to execute tasks.
  • Multithreading is a technique where a single process contains multiple threads of execution.
  • A program is a set of instructions written in a programming language, which is designed to be executed by a computer.
  • A program needs at least one thread to run.
  • A process is an independent, executing instance of a program in a computer's memory.
  • A process includes the code, data, system resources, and execution context needed for a program to run.
  • A thread is a unit of execution within a process in a computer's operating system.
  • Processes have the largest resource and memory overhead.
  • Threads are lighter and offer shared memory space.
  • Coroutines have the least overhead.
  • A coroutine lives in a thread, a thread lives in a process, and a process lives in a core, which is part of a CPU.

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