AECH Topic 2
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding batch and semi-batch systems?

  • They maintain a steady state throughout their operation.
  • They are classified as transient systems. (correct)
  • They operate continuously without interruption.
  • They are only used for solid materials.
  • All batch processes operate in a steady state.

    False

    What is a block diagram used for in a chemical process?

    It provides a simple representation of the process.

    In a chemical system, a system that changes over time is known as a __________ system.

    <p>transient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following processes to their characteristics:

    <p>Batch Process = Uses pre-measured amounts Continuous Process = Operates without interruption Semi-Batch Process = Combines elements of both batch and continuous Transient System = Changes over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of diagram is primarily used to show the detailed arrangement of piping and instrumentation in a chemical process?

    <p>Piping &amp; Instrumentation Diagram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Semi-batch processes are exclusively used in chemical reactions involving liquids.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a steady state and a transient system?

    <p>A steady state system maintains constant conditions, while a transient system changes over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a batch process?

    <p>The feed is charged into a vessel at the beginning of the process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A semi-batch process allows for both continuous input of feed and continuous removal of products.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a continuous process?

    <p>A distillation column.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a __________ process, no material crosses the system boundary until the products are removed.

    <p>batch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following systems with their classification:

    <p>Microwave Oven = Batch Process Boiling Tea Kettle = Batch Process Storage Tank at a Refinery = Continuous Process Distillation Column = Continuous Process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding steady state and transient systems?

    <p>Steady state implies that process variables remain constant over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A continuous process can be described as one where material flows in and out of the system without interruption.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a semi-batch process?

    <p>Feed is added continuously, but product is not removed, or starts with a full vessel and products are continuously removed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes an Open System?

    <p>Material can cross the system boundary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A Closed System allows materials to enter and exit freely.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a Semi-Batch Process from a Batch Process?

    <p>A Semi-Batch Process allows for the addition of materials during the operation, while a Batch Process does not.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a __________ system, material may enter, exit, or accumulate within the system.

    <p>Open</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following processes describes a system in which the output remains constant over time?

    <p>Steady State</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a Steady State process, conditions such as temperature or pressure can change.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Give an example of a Batch Process.

    <p>Baking a cake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A __________ system includes equipment like reactors to process materials in stages, with limited input/output options.

    <p>Batch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of systems to their characteristics:

    <p>Open System = Material crosses system boundary Closed System = No material crosses system boundary Steady State = Constant conditions over time Transient System = Conditions changing over time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is true of a Continuous Process?

    <p>Materials continuously flow into and out of the system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Batch, Semi-Batch, and Continuous Processes

    • Batch: All material is added at the start, and all products are removed at the end.
    • Continuous: Material continuously enters and leaves the system throughout the cycle.
    • Semi-Batch: Processes that fall between batch and continuous.
      • Either material enters continuously, but product is not removed.
      • Or, the system starts full and products are continuously removed.

    Steady State and Transient Systems

    • Steady State: Process variables (temperature, pressure, flow, etc.) remain constant over time.
    • Transient System: Time is an important variable, and process variables can vary over time.

    Black Box Representation

    • Focuses on inputs and outputs of the system, not internal details.
    • Useful for analyzing a system without needing to understand its inner workings.

    Open and Closed Systems

    • Closed System: No material crosses the system boundary.
      • Changes can occur inside the system, but material doesn't enter or exit.
    • Open System: Material crosses the system boundary.
      • Can experience changes within the system, with material entering, leaving, or accumulating.

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    AECH 1103 - Topic 2 PDF

    Description

    Explore the concepts of batch, continuous, and semi-batch processes through this quiz. Understand the distinctions between steady state and transient systems, and learn to represent processes using black box models. Ideal for students studying process engineering.

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