Process Management in Operating Systems Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes a process?

  • A member of process-level multitasking
  • An abstraction of a running program (correct)
  • A lightweight unit of work schedulable by the operating system
  • A thread residing within a regular process
  • What is the main difference between a process and a thread?

  • A process must reside within a regular process, while a thread can be independent
  • A process is a lightweight unit of work, while a thread is an abstraction of a running program
  • A process is a member of system-level multitasking, while a thread is a member of process-level multitasking (correct)
  • A process can share resources with other processes, while a thread cannot
  • What does a private data structure of a process typically contain?

  • Identity, priority level, and resources
  • Identity, priority level, state of execution, and resources (correct)
  • State of execution and resources
  • Identity and priority level
  • In what type of operating systems are processes and threads commonly available?

    <p>Workstation environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are multiple threads within the same process related to each other?

    <p>Threads are lightweight processes residing within the same process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of system commonly implements polled loops as a background task?

    <p>Interrupt-driven systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When are polled loops commonly used in a cyclic code structure?

    <p>When other tasks are non-event-driven</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a variation of the polled loop that uses a fixed clock interrupt?

    <p>Contact bounce loop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is contact bounce?

    <p>A physical phenomenon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what type of systems are interrupt-driven systems and cyclic code structures discussed?

    <p>Not mentioned in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of system commonly implements polled loops as a background task?

    <p>Interrupt-driven systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a variation of the polled loop that uses a fixed clock interrupt?

    <p>Contact bounce loop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When are polled loops commonly used in a cyclic code structure?

    <p>At the beginning of each cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is contact bounce?

    <p>A physical phenomenon that occurs in electromechanical switches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what case does the polled loop poll each cycle for a finite number of times?

    <p>When other tasks handle the event-driven processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Processes and Threads

    • A process is best described as a program in execution, including current activity, memory, and system resources.
    • The main difference between a process and a thread is that processes have separate memory spaces, while threads share memory space within a process.

    Process Data Structure

    • A private data structure of a process typically contains the program counter, stack, and memory allocation.

    Operating Systems

    • Processes and threads are commonly available in modern, multi-user, and multi-tasking operating systems.

    Threads Relationship

    • Multiple threads within the same process are related to each other by sharing memory space and system resources.

    Polled Loops

    • Polled loops are commonly used in real-time systems as a background task.
    • Polled loops are used in cyclic code structures to continuously check for a specific condition or event.
    • A variation of the polled loop that uses a fixed clock interrupt is called a clock-driven loop.

    Interrupt-Driven Systems

    • Interrupt-driven systems and cyclic code structures are discussed in real-time systems.

    Contact Bounce

    • Contact bounce refers to the mechanical rebound effect of a switch or button when pressed, causing multiple signals to be sent.

    Polled Loop Variations

    • In some cases, a polled loop polls each cycle for a finite number of times, known as a timeout.

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    Test your knowledge of process management in operating systems with this quiz. Learn about process abstractions, priorities, execution states, and associated resources. Perfect for students and professionals in computer science and IT.

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