Chapter 3 on processes
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Questions and Answers

What is the sequence of steps involved in creating a new process when you double-click an application icon?

  • Initializing the process, allocating resources, loading the program
  • Loading the program, allocating resources, initializing the process (correct)
  • Allocating resources, initializing the process, loading the program
  • Initializing the process, loading the program, allocating resources

What is the state of a process that is waiting for the CPU but has all other resources ready?

  • Ready (correct)
  • Waiting
  • Blocked
  • Running

What is the state of a process that is paused because it's waiting for a specific event, like I/O completion or data from another process?

  • Blocked
  • Waiting (correct)
  • Ready
  • Terminated

What is the primary reason a process is in the Blocked state?

<p>It's waiting for a specific event (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final state of a process that has finished execution or been terminated by the OS or user?

<p>Terminated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary reason for assigning higher priority to certain processes in CPU scheduling?

<p>To enable more responsive performance for critical system processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which IPC mechanism is most similar to a shared locker at an amusement park?

<p>Shared memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of favoring processes with short CPU bursts in CPU scheduling?

<p>Increased system responsiveness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cost associated with process management in CPU scheduling?

<p>Context switching overhead (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of semaphores in inter-process communication?

<p>To control access to shared resources and prevent conflicts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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