Procesos Cognitivos e Aprendizaxe
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Questions and Answers

Os procesos cognitivos son as operacións ________ que realiza o cerebro.

mentais

A _____ cerebral infantil pode afectar o correcto desarrollo dos procesos cognitivos.

parálise

A enfermadade ________ é un exemplo de deterioro dos procesos cognitivos.

Alzheimer

A atención permite que nos fixemos en os ________ que nos interesan.

<p>estímulos</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ________ é o que nos impulsa a aprender e está influenciada por moitos factores.

<p>motivación</p> Signup and view all the answers

Existen diferentes tipos de ________, como a sensorial e a de longo prazo.

<p>memoria</p> Signup and view all the answers

Os procesos cognitivos son fundamentais para a ________ do individuo no medio social.

<p>adaptación</p> Signup and view all the answers

A _____ do ambiente é un aspecto clave para o éxito na vida diaria.

<p>percepción</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Cognitive Processes

  • Cognitive processes refer to the mental operations our brains perform to process information received through sensory perception.
  • These operations involve collecting perceived information from the environment, storing, and analyzing it for decision-making.

### Cognitive Processes and Learning

  • Cognitive processes enable individuals to adapt to their environment, interact with their surroundings, and achieve success in various endeavors.
  • Cognitive processes are fundamental for survival, social adaptation, building relationships, career success, and entrepreneurial ventures.

### Cognitive Processes Involved in Learning

  • Perception: Our senses capture information from the environment.
  • Attention: We focus on specific stimuli that interest us, discarding others.
  • Motivation: The drive to learn, influenced by potential rewards, plans, expectations, and attributions.
  • Memory: Our brains store information for retrieval as needed.
  • Different types of memory exist: sensory, short-term, long-term, working, semantic, autobiographical, and others.

### Damage to Cognitive Processes

  • Cognitive processes can be impaired by developmental issues (e.g., cerebral palsy) or deterioration due to illnesses, head injuries, or intoxications.
  • Alzheimer's disease exemplifies the consequences of declining cognitive processes.

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Description

Este quiz explora os procesos cognitivos que afectan a aprendizaxe e adaptación. Aprenderás sobre percepción, atención, motivación e memoria, fundamentais para a toma de decisións. Aprofundaremos na importancia destes procesos para o éxito e a supervivencia na vida diaria.

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