Procaryotic Cell Chapter 1 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which domain includes microorganisms generally unicellular and are subdivided into eubacteria and archaea?

  • Eukaryotes
  • Fungi
  • Archaebacteria (correct)
  • Algae

What is the key characteristic that differentiates archaea from eubacteria in terms of reproduction?

  • Presence of membrane-bound organelles
  • Absence of mitosis and meiosis (correct)
  • Cell wall composition
  • Unicellularity

At the ultrastructural level, what is the significant difference between eubacteria and archaea?

  • Presence of mitochondria
  • Cytoskeleton
  • Cell size (correct)
  • Enveloped nucleus

What is the characteristic feature of archaebacteria's size compared to eubacteria?

<p>Larger size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which essential cellular component is absent in procaryotes as observed under an electron microscope?

<p>Mitochondria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Procaryotes are generally multicellular organisms, except for a majority of Cyanobacteria.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The two domains of procaryotes are eubacteria and archaea.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Archaebacteria reproduce by mitosis and meiosis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The size of archaebacteria is smaller than that of eubacteria.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Procaryotes have an envelope nucléaire, a system endomembranaire, and mitochondria.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Procaryotes are generally unicellular organisms, except for a majority of Cyanobacteria.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At the ultrastructural level, eubacteria and archaea both have an envelope nucléaire, a system endomembranaire, and mitochondria.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Archaebacteria reproduce by mitosis and meiosis.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The size of archaebacteria is smaller than that of eubacteria.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Procaryotes have a system endomembranaire, a réticulum endoplasmique, and mitochondria.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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