Problems with the Articles of Confederation

Study Notes

Problems with the Articles of Confederation

Central government was weak, with most power concentrated at the state level.
The government only had one branch, the legislative, limiting its effectiveness.
Absence of executive and judicial branches resulted in a lack of enforcement and interpretation of laws.
No systems of checks and balances meant states were not held accountable for their actions.
Inflation occurred due to excessive printing of money without adequate backing.
Each state issued its own currency, complicating trade and economy.
Economic depression resulted from high inflation and unregulated state economies.
Foreign relations suffered, particularly with Britain and Spain, who leveraged their power to restrict American trade and shipping.
Britain closed ports to American ships and imposed high tariffs affecting commerce.
Spain blocked access to the lower Mississippi River, harming trade, which Congress was unable to resolve due to the need for a supermajority (9 out of 13 states).

Structure of Government

There are three branches of government: Executive, Legislative, and Judicial.

Legislative Branch

Composed of representatives who are responsible for making laws.

Executive Branch

Led by the President, responsible for enforcing laws and managing the government.

Judicial Branch

Comprised of judges who interpret laws and ensure justice.

Economic Terms Explained

Inflation: A situation where prices rise, diminishing money's purchasing power.
Depression: A prolonged period of economic downturn characterized by high unemployment and low activity.
Tariff: A tax levied on imported and exported goods, affecting pricing and trade.

Description

This flashcard quiz explores the key issues with the Articles of Confederation, highlighting limited central government, the absence of an executive and judicial branch, and financial problems such as inflation. Test your knowledge on the weaknesses that led to the need for a stronger federal government.