Problem Solving vs. Decision-Making in Real Estate Consultancy
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes problem solving from decision-making based on the text?

  • Problem solving focuses on avoiding potential difficulties, while decision-making involves identifying opportunities.
  • Problem solving aims to analyze data and arrive at a preliminary decision, while decision-making involves brainstorming solutions.
  • Problem solving is a complex process involving asking questions and gathering facts, while decision-making is historical in nature.
  • Problem solving involves finding the cause of a deviation, while decision-making involves choosing a solution based on judgment. (correct)
  • Which of the following is a key aspect of problem-solving according to the text?

  • Choosing a solution based on judgment
  • Identifying opportunities
  • Analyzing data and arriving at a preliminary decision (correct)
  • Avoiding potential difficulties
  • In the problem-solving process, what is the critical step according to the text?

  • Identifying the problem (correct)
  • Brainstorming solutions
  • Analyzing the problem
  • Making a sound decision
  • Which statement best describes decision-making's relationship with problem-solving based on the text?

    <p>Decision-making is often a part of problem-solving.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of problem-solving according to the text?

    <p>Finding the best solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is unique to problem-solving compared to decision-making?

    <p>Asking questions and brainstorming solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which brainstorming technique involves creating illustrations of ideas in hierarchical layouts?

    <p>Mind Mapping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does SWOT analysis help identify?

    <p>The strengths and weaknesses of a business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is useful for illustrating processes and workflows?

    <p>Flowcharts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In rapid ideation, what do participants do after writing down potential solutions?

    <p>Review the solutions as a team</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of pairwise comparison as a method?

    <p>Weighting and scoring alternatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which decision-making structure includes input from a variety of opinions?

    <p>Collaborative decision-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) involve in decision-making?

    <p>Scoring alternatives based on criteria weighting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is flowchart creation helpful in problem-solving?

    <p>To organize ideas and design step-by-step solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Strengths' in a SWOT analysis refer to what aspects of a business?

    <p>'Characteristics that give it advantages over its competitors'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Immediate and long-term results' should be considered when evaluating what?

    <p>Weighing possible solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using a Pareto chart in problem-solving?

    <p>To prioritize problems that need attention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 5 Why method, what is the purpose of repeatedly asking 'why'?

    <p>To identify the true cause of an issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of a fishbone diagram in problem-solving?

    <p>To categorize the suspected causes of an issue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a scatter plot diagram complement a cause and effect diagram in problem-solving?

    <p>By visualizing the relationship between two variables</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) in problem-solving?

    <p>Identifying possible failures that pose the greatest risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of fault tree analysis in problem-solving?

    <p>To visually represent the possible causes of a problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying principle behind using a Pareto chart in quality management?

    <p>80/20 rule where 80% of inputs cause 20% of results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does brainstorming contribute to formulating possible solutions in problem-solving?

    <p>'By generating different ideas and options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between vote decision-making and consensus-based decision-making?

    <p>Vote decision-making involves stakeholders voting on a decision, while consensus-based decision-making involves attempts to agree on a decision by all stakeholders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is hindsight bias detrimental in decision-making?

    <p>It results in individuals believing they predicted the outcome of a situation in retrospect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can one overcome the anchoring bias in decision-making?

    <p>By conducting thorough research and analysis before making decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What skills are essential for making fact-based decisions in the decision-making process?

    <p>Analytical skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What bias occurs when an analyst becomes overly optimistic about a project due to client enthusiasm?

    <p>Volitional Fallacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are collaboration skills important in decision-making?

    <p>To take into account multiple perspectives and find solutions together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bias involves using first impressions to make decisions about others?

    <p>Halo Effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does survivorship bias influence decision-making?

    <p>By basing decisions on selective evidence from successful outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In decision-making, what role do leadership skills typically play?

    <p>To make the final decision that aligns with team perspectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between creativity skills and analytical skills in decision-making?

    <p>Analytical skills involve collecting information, while creativity skills involve generating original ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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