Problem-Solving Processes and Decision-Making Approaches Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes problem solving?

  • The process of evaluating alternatives
  • The process of developing mathematical models
  • The process of gathering information
  • The process of making choices by identifying a decision (correct)

Which step of the problem-solving process involves evaluating the alternatives?

  • Determine the set of alternative solutions
  • Identify and define the problem
  • Determine the criterion to evaluate the alternatives
  • Evaluate the results (correct)

What is decision making?

  • An interdisciplinary team approach
  • An analytical process used to identify possible solutions (correct)
  • A process of evaluating the results
  • A process of implementing the selected alternative

Which step of the decision-making process involves implementing the selected alternative?

<p>Implement the selected alternative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of quantitative analysis in decision making?

<p>To evaluate the alternatives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of problem-solving approach involves maximizing or minimizing a linear function subject to linear constraints?

<p>Linear Programming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of problem-solving approach requires that some or all of the decision variables be integer values?

<p>Integer Linear Programming (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of problem-solving approach involves a graphical description of a problem consisting of circles called nodes that are interconnected by lines called arcs?

<p>Distribution and Network Models (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of problem-solving approach is used for business processes that behave in a nonlinear manner?

<p>Nonlinear Programming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of problem-solving approach is an example of a simple linear programming model?

<p>Linear Programming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Problem Solving and Decision Making

  • Problem solving is the process of identifying a problem and finding a solution to it.

Decision Making Process

  • Evaluating alternatives is a step of the problem-solving process.
  • Decision making is the process of selecting a course of action from multiple alternatives.
  • Implementing the selected alternative is a step of the decision-making process.

Quantitative Analysis

  • The purpose of quantitative analysis in decision making is to provide a systematic and structured approach to decision making.

Problem-Solving Approaches

  • Linear programming is a type of problem-solving approach that involves maximizing or minimizing a linear function subject to linear constraints.
  • Integer programming is a type of problem-solving approach that requires some or all of the decision variables to be integer values.
  • Network analysis is a type of problem-solving approach that involves a graphical description of a problem consisting of circles called nodes that are interconnected by lines called arcs.
  • Nonlinear programming is a type of problem-solving approach used for business processes that behave in a nonlinear manner.
  • Simplex method is an example of a simple linear programming model.

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