Probability Tree Model Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In the context of probability, if an event A is defined as a subset of the sample space Omega and P(A) is the probability of event A, which of the following formulas correctly represents the probability of A in a discrete model?

  • P(A) = length(A) / length(Omega)
  • P(A) = #(Omega) / #(A)
  • P(A) = area(A) / area(Omega)
  • P(A) = #(A) / #(Omega) (correct)

If [a, b] is a subset of [c, d], and P([a, d-c b]) is given, how can the probability P(X = x) be calculated in the continuous model?

  • $\frac{b - a}{d} \times P([a, d-c b])$
  • $\frac{b}{d-a} \times P([a, d-c b])$ (correct)
  • $\frac{b}{d} \times P([a, d-c b])$
  • $\frac{b}{d-c} \times P([a, d-c b])$

When treating a unit square like a dartboard for a probability experiment, how is the probability of a specific event calculated in the continuous model?

  • By dividing the area of the event by the area of the square (correct)
  • By dividing the area of the square by the area of the event
  • By dividing the length of the event by the length of the square
  • By dividing the length of the square by the length of the event

Given a unit interval [c,d] and interval [a,b] where [a,b] is a subset of [c,d], how can the probability P(A) be calculated in a discrete model?

<p>$\frac{b - a}{b} \times P([a, d-c b])$ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When calculating probabilities in a continuous model using a unit square, what does the ratio $\frac{area(A)}{area(\Omega)}$ represent?

<p>The proportion of outcomes in A compared to all possible outcomes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability of getting one head and one tail when flipping two coins according to the provided information?

<p>.5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the continuous model discussed, what does P(X = x) = 0 represent?

<p>Probability of X being equal to x (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If P(X = x) = 0.[a, b] ⊂ [0, 1], what is the probability of X being in the interval [a, b]?

<p>(b - a) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a discrete probability scenario, what does P(A) = #(Ω) / #(A) represent?

<p>Probability of event A occurring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for calculating the probability of an event in a continuous model?

<p>(d - c) / (b - a) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the interval [c, d] is given where P(X = x) = 0.[a, b] ⊂ [c, d], what does the expression d-c represent?

<p>Length of the interval [c, d] (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of the probability function P(A) according to the provided text?

<p>[0, 1] (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the additivity axiom of probability functions?

<p>P(A ∪ B) = P(A) + P(B) if A, B are disjoint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following formulas represents the normalization axiom of probability functions?

<p>P(Ω) = 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct formula for the additivity axiom when events A and B are not disjoint?

<p>P(A ∪ B) = P(A B) + P(B A) + P(A ∩ B) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In probability theory, what does the symbol Ω represent?

<p>The sample space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two events A and B are independent, which of the following statements is true?

<p>P(A ∩ B) = P(A) × P(B) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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