Probability Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the probability of an event that is impossible?

  • 1/2
  • 1
  • 0 (correct)

If P(A)=0.3 what is P(not A)?

  • 0.4
  • 0.5
  • 0.7 (correct)
  • 1.0

A fair six-sided die is rolled. What is the probability that the number is odd?

  • 3/4
  • 1/3
  • 1/2 (correct)
  • 2/3

What is probability of a sure event?

<p>1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A coin is flipped. What is the probability that flip result in heads?

<p>1/2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Probability of an impossible event

The probability of an event that cannot happen is zero.

Probability of the complement

If the probability of event A is known, the probability of not A is 1 minus the probability of A.

Probability of an odd number rolled

For a fair six-sided die, there are three odd numbers (1, 3, 5). The probability is the number of favorable outcomes divided by the total possible outcomes (3/6).

Probability of a sure event

The probability of an event that is certain to happen is one.

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Probability of flipping heads

For a fair coin, there are two equally likely outcomes, head or tail. The probability of getting heads is 1/2.

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Study Notes

Probability Basics

  • The probability of an impossible event is 0.

Union of Events

  • The maximum possible value of P(A ∪ B) is 0.7, given P(A) = 0.4 and P(B) = 0.3.

Probability of a Single Event

  • The probability of rolling an odd number on a fair six-sided die is 1/2 or 0.5.

Independent Events

  • If two events A and B are independent, P(A ∩ B) = P(A) × P(B).
  • Given P(A) = 0.2 and P(B) = 0.5, P(A ∩ B) = 0.2 × 0.5 = 0.1.

Probability of Multiple Events

  • The probability of both flips resulting in heads when a coin is flipped twice is (1/2) × (1/2) = 1/4 or 0.25.

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Description

Test your understanding of probability concepts with these questions on impossible events, union and intersection of events, independence, and coin flipping.

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