Probability of Rolling a Die and Tossing a Coin
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Questions and Answers

What type of probability is based on equally-likely events and is objective?

  • Subjective Probability
  • Personal Probability
  • Quantitative Probability
  • Objective Probability (correct)

In basic probability, events that cannot occur simultaneously are known as:

  • Independent Events
  • Collectively Exhaustive Events
  • Mutually Exclusive Events (correct)
  • Complementary Events

When tossing a coin and rolling a die, finding the probability that the die shows an odd number and the coin shows a head involves which type of probability?

  • Bayesian Theorem
  • Marginal Probability
  • Joint Probability (correct)
  • Conditional Probability

If two dice are rolled, what is the probability that the sum is greater than 12?

<p>$0/36$ or 0% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of probability is based on personal beliefs, experiences, and intuition?

<p>Subjective Probability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a standard deck of cards, what is the probability of drawing a red card and a diamond at the same time?

<p>$0/52$ or 0% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'fair' assumption refer to?

<p>Assigning equal prior probabilities to all hypotheses/events/outcomes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of probability focuses on the occurrence of an event without any conditions?

<p>Marginal probability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Bayesian Theorem help incorporate as additional information becomes available?

<p>Posterior probabilities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of probability, what does P(A|B) represent?

<p>Conditional Probability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a sample where there are 2 girls, what is the probability of having at least one girl?

<p>$3/4$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If P(B|A) = P(1 Girl | 2 Girls), what does this represent in the given context?

<p>Conditional Probability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability of rolling an odd number on a six-sided die?

<p>1/3 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a fair coin is tossed, what is the probability of getting tails?

<p>1/2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From a deck of cards, what is the probability of drawing a face card (Jack, Queen, King)?

<p>4/13 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If there are 5 red marbles and 3 green marbles in a jar, what is the probability of drawing a red marble?

<p>5/8 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability of getting a black King from a standard deck of cards?

<p>0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you roll a die and toss a coin, what is the probability of getting an even number on the die or a head on the coin?

<p>$\frac{7}{12}$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Types of Probability

  • Classical Probability: based on equally-likely events, objective
  • Subjective Probability: based on personal beliefs, experiences, and intuition

Independent Events

  • Events that cannot occur simultaneously are known as mutually exclusive events

Compound Probability

  • Finding the probability of two or more events occurring together (e.g., tossing a coin and rolling a die)

Probability of Specific Events

  • Two Dice Rolled: probability of sum greater than 12 is 1/12
  • Coin Toss: probability of getting tails is 1/2
  • Drawing a Card: probability of drawing a red card and a diamond at the same time is 1/26
  • Face Card: probability of drawing a face card (Jack, Queen, King) is 3/13
  • Marbles: probability of drawing a red marble from a jar with 5 red and 3 green marbles is 5/8
  • Black King: probability of getting a black King from a standard deck of cards is 2/52

Conditional Probability

  • Formula: P(A|B) represents the probability of event A occurring given that event B has occurred
  • Example: P(B|A) = P(1 Girl | 2 Girls) represents the probability of having 1 girl given that there are 2 girls

Other Probability Concepts

  • Fair Assumption: refers to the assumption that all outcomes are equally likely
  • Unconditional Probability: focuses on the occurrence of an event without any conditions
  • Bayesian Theorem: helps incorporate additional information as it becomes available to update probabilities

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Description

This quiz covers calculating the probability of rolling an odd number on a die and getting a head on a coin toss. Learn how to calculate probabilities for independent events and multiply them to find the combined probability.

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