Gr 12 Math Lit: Ch 3.1 Probability
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Questions and Answers

What is the probability of an impossible event?

  • 0 (correct)
  • 1
  • 0.25
  • 0.5

What is the probability of rolling an even number on a dice?

  • 2/3
  • 1/4
  • 1/2 (correct)
  • 1/3

What is the probability of not rolling a specific number on a dice?

  • 2/3
  • 5/6 (correct)
  • 1/2
  • 1/6

What is the probability of heads when tossing a coin?

<p>1/2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the number of times an event occurs?

<p>Frequency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an event that occurs without any bias or pattern?

<p>Random (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a single attempt or realization of a probability experiment?

<p>Trial (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability of an event that will definitely happen?

<p>1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of tree diagrams?

<p>To visualize all possible outcomes of combined events (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is represented by each cell in a two-way table?

<p>A possible combined outcome (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of weather predictions?

<p>Both historical data and current measurements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a false positive result?

<p>A test result that indicates a positive result when it is actually negative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the accuracy of predictions be improved?

<p>By collecting more data over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when analysing probability in media?

<p>The accuracy of sources and data used, as well as the sample size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability of an event that is certain to happen?

<p>1 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability of rolling a fair dice and getting an odd number?

<p>1/2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do tree diagrams help to visualize?

<p>All possible outcomes of combined events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A bag contains 5 red balls, 3 blue balls, and 2 green balls. What is the probability of randomly selecting a blue ball?

<p>3/10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a two-way table, what does each cell represent?

<p>A combination of two possible outcomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company claims that their new medicine has a 90% success rate. What is the probability that it will not work for a patient?

<p>0.1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do probabilities in weather forecasts indicate?

<p>The likelihood of certain weather conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of understanding probability?

<p>To interpret and predict various real-life situations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of a false positive result?

<p>A person is unnecessarily treated for a disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student rolls a fair dice 6 times. What is the probability that the student gets exactly 2 sixes?

<p>Not enough information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the probability of rolling a fair dice and getting a number less than 3?

<p>1/2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider the sample size when analysing probability in media?

<p>To determine the accuracy of the data (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of collecting more data over time when making predictions?

<p>It increases the accuracy of the predictions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Pregnancy test has a 95% accuracy rate for positive results. What is the probability that the test is incorrect for a person who is not pregnant?

<p>0.05 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a game of chance, what is the probability of an event that has three favourable outcomes out of nine possible outcomes?

<p>3/9 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A probability experiment has four possible outcomes, and two of them are favourable. What is the probability of the event not occurring?

<p>3/4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A probability experiment has eight possible outcomes, and three of them are favourable. What is the probability of the event occurring?

<p>3/8 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A coin is tossed three times, and the probability of getting heads on each toss is 0.5. What is the probability of getting exactly two heads?

<p>3/8 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A fair six-sided dice is rolled, and the probability of rolling an even number is 0.5. What is the probability of rolling an odd number?

<p>1/2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A probability experiment has five possible outcomes, and two of them are favourable. What is the probability of the event occurring if it is considered a fair experiment?

<p>2/5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company claims that their new product has a 0.8 probability of success. What is the probability that it will not work?

<p>0.2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using tree diagrams to represent combined events?

<p>They provide a visual representation of all possible outcomes and their probabilities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a two-way table, what is the relationship between the cells and the probabilities of combined events?

<p>Each cell represents a combined outcome, and the probabilities are calculated from the table. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A weather forecast predicts a 70% chance of rain. What is the probability that it will not rain?

<p>0.3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a false positive and a false negative result?

<p>A false positive is when a test indicates a positive result, but the actual outcome is negative, and a false negative is when a test indicates a negative result, but the actual outcome is positive. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When analyzing probability in media, what is an important consideration to ensure the accuracy of predictions?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using historical data and current measurements to make weather predictions?

<p>It enables more reliable forecasts based on past trends and patterns. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to evaluate the sample size used for predictions when analyzing probability in media?

<p>To ensure that the sample is representative of the population. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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