Proactive Risk Assessment and RCA Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus during the Setup stage of proactive risk assessment?

  • Determining a scoring system for assessment
  • Identifying potential failure modes
  • Assembling a team of participants
  • Setting safety objectives and defining the scope (correct)

What does FMEA stand for in the context of risk assessment?

  • Frequent Medical Errors Analysis
  • Fault Management and Evaluation Assessment
  • Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (correct)
  • Field Measurement and Event Assessment

Which of the following is a characteristic of Red Rules?

  • They only apply to specific departments
  • They require approval from management after an incident
  • They can be modified based on circumstances
  • They must be followed precisely in all circumstances (correct)

Which tool can be utilized for identifying the root cause in an RCA process?

<p>The 5 Whys method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of proactive risk assessment, what is the purpose of hazard identification for patient-owned equipment?

<p>To identify risks of patient harm post-surgery (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does management support play in the implementation of Red Rules?

<p>It is essential for the successful implementation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Results stage of proactive risk assessment primarily involve?

<p>Establishing how to measure success (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization developed a toolkit specifically for Root Cause Analysis (RCA)?

<p>Oregon Patient Safety Commission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary steps in doing proactive risk assessment using FMEA?

<p>Simulating potential failure scenarios (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key outcome of applying the RCA process?

<p>Systematic review methods and prevention actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Proactive Risk Assessment

A structured method for identifying and assessing potential risks before an event occurs, aiming to prevent patient harm.

Setup Stage

The stage in the proactive risk assessment process where you set the goals, define what you will study, and assemble the necessary resources.

Do Stage

The stage in the proactive risk assessment process where you analyze the process or system, identify potential failures, and propose solutions.

Results Stage

The final stage of the proactive risk assessment process where you evaluate the results, determine how to measure success, and establish how to assess the impact of the analysis.

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Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)

A structured technique used to identify, analyze, and attempt to eliminate or mitigate potential failures in a process or system.

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Root Cause Analysis (RCA)

A systematic process for identifying the root causes of a negative event or deviation from expected outcomes, aiming to prevent recurrence.

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Red Rules

A set of established safety rules that must be followed without exception in specific situations, regardless of position or context, to prevent harm.

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5 Whys Method

A technique that involves repeatedly asking why five times to progressively uncover underlying causes of an issue.

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NSPF Root Cause Analysis and Action (RCA²) Process

A guideline for conducting Root Cause Analysis, developed by the National Patient Safety Foundation (NPSF), which emphasizes a systematic approach to identify causes and implement corrective actions.

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RCA Toolkit

A systematic review method used in RCA, involving a thorough examination of human, environmental, equipment, policy, and leadership factors to uncover the underlying reason for an event.

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