Ch3_3Prizecoin & Piggybacking
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Ch3_3Prizecoin & Piggybacking

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@DJW

Questions and Answers

What is the range of the four-digit output generated by Prizecoin?

  • 0 to 9999 (correct)
  • 1 to 9999
  • 1 to 10000
  • 0 to 1000
  • What is needed for an entry ticket to be valid in the Prizecoin lottery?

  • Five random characters
  • A previous winning Output (correct)
  • A timestamp from the last draw
  • A unique identifier
  • How does the likelihood of winning the Lottery change with the number of entries?

  • It increases significantly with each entry
  • It remains constant, as each entry has the same chance (correct)
  • It decreases after a certain point
  • It is solely dependent on the unique character used
  • How is the difficulty adjustment calculated in Bitcoin?

    <p>Using a rolling average of the last 2016 blocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do Bitcoin Miners play in the Prizecoin lottery?

    <p>They create entry tickets through computation effort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of including a list of bona fide Transactions in the Lottery entry?

    <p>To drive the administration of the Ledger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence does a Lottery entrant face for including a rogue Transaction?

    <p>Their winning ticket will be invalidated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are proposed Transactions made available to Lottery entrants?

    <p>Via a peer-to-peer network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature differentiates each Lottery entry?

    <p>The unique string of random characters chosen by the entrant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of Transactions must Lottery entrants avoid proposing?

    <p>Transactions with entities that do not own the Prizecoin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the energy spent if a Lottery entrant includes a rogue Transaction and wins?

    <p>It is wasted and not reimbursed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the randomness in the input string created from the Lottery entry?

    <p>It creates an output of fixed length for the random number generator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the inclusion of the winning ticket number from the prior draw accomplish in a Lottery entry?

    <p>It serves as a verification link to the recorded ownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the hash function in relation to Prizecoin?

    <p>To generate a secure representation of transaction data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the success of an entrant in the Prizecoin Lottery?

    <p>The total number of entries submitted by the entrant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the 'Genesis' block in the Prizecoin Ledger?

    <p>It cannot be altered without affecting the subsequent blocks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often does the reward halving occur in the Bitcoin network?

    <p>Every four years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of energy expenditure in the Prizecoin Lottery?

    <p>It indicates the computational effort in mining.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the string of random characters chosen by the lottery entrant in the Prizecoin lottery?

    <p>To distinguish each Lottery entry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of the Ledger administration is essential to deter rogue Transactions from Lottery entrants?

    <p>The need for consensus among participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a consequence of a Lottery entrant proposing a double spending Transaction?

    <p>Their energy investment will be wasted if they win</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do Lottery entrants validate the Transactions they compile for their entry?

    <p>By referencing their copy of the Ledger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the visibility of proposed Transactions play in the Prizecoin lottery?

    <p>It aids in protecting the Ledger from malfeasance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of including the previous winning ticket number in a Lottery entry?

    <p>It links the new entry to the chain of Ownership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the Transactions made public to Lottery entrants?

    <p>On a peer-to-peer network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could happen if a Lottery entrant proposes a Transaction for Prizecoin that they do not own?

    <p>Their entry will be invalidated upon discovery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of Prizecoin and Lottery System

    • Prizecoin operates based on a digital lottery system where entrants must provide a list of legitimate Transactions tied to their lottery ticket.
    • The system discourages dishonest reporting of transactions (rogue Transactions) by imposing consequences, such as forfeiting potential winnings and expending energy without reward.

    Ledger Administration and Transparency

    • Each lottery entrant has access to a public list of proposed Transactions which are shared across a peer-to-peer network.
    • This transparency ensures that entrants confirm the legitimacy of Prizecoin exchanges to prevent double spending or unauthorized transfers.

    Mechanics of Lottery Entry

    • Each entry ticket comprises a list of proposed Transactions, the last winning ticket number, and a string of random characters chosen by the entrant.
    • A slight change in the input string leads to a completely different output from the random number generator, ensuring unpredictability.

    Prizecoin Output Generation

    • The random number output generated for Prizecoin entries is a fixed four-digit number ranging from 0 to 9999.
    • The entry ticket must include the previous draw's winning output to maintain the integrity of the Blockchain, linking back to the original "Genesis" block.

    Blockchain and Security

    • The Ledger ensures the immutability of transactions; altering any prior block without detection is nearly impossible due to the cryptographic nature of the hash function used.
    • Prizecoin's lottery structure mirrors Bitcoin’s mining process, where computational effort is needed to win rewards.

    Similarities to Bitcoin

    • The Prizecoin lottery system aligns with Bitcoin principles, with entrants acting as miners who engage in a Proof of Work solution to obtain rewards.
    • Significant parameters such as reward halving and difficulty adjustments in Bitcoin have analogous mechanics in the Prizecoin framework.

    Cryptographic Functions and calculations

    • The generation of outputs in both Prizecoin and Bitcoin involves cryptographic hash functions, with Prizecoin utilizing a string of 64 characters compared to Bitcoin's Base 16 values.

    Concluding Insights

    • Insights into the Prizecoin system highlight the complexity and technicalities involved in managing digital currency and the integral role that consensus and verification play in maintaining trust within blockchain systems.

    Overview of Prizecoin and Lottery System

    • Prizecoin operates based on a digital lottery system where entrants must provide a list of legitimate Transactions tied to their lottery ticket.
    • The system discourages dishonest reporting of transactions (rogue Transactions) by imposing consequences, such as forfeiting potential winnings and expending energy without reward.

    Ledger Administration and Transparency

    • Each lottery entrant has access to a public list of proposed Transactions which are shared across a peer-to-peer network.
    • This transparency ensures that entrants confirm the legitimacy of Prizecoin exchanges to prevent double spending or unauthorized transfers.

    Mechanics of Lottery Entry

    • Each entry ticket comprises a list of proposed Transactions, the last winning ticket number, and a string of random characters chosen by the entrant.
    • A slight change in the input string leads to a completely different output from the random number generator, ensuring unpredictability.

    Prizecoin Output Generation

    • The random number output generated for Prizecoin entries is a fixed four-digit number ranging from 0 to 9999.
    • The entry ticket must include the previous draw's winning output to maintain the integrity of the Blockchain, linking back to the original "Genesis" block.

    Blockchain and Security

    • The Ledger ensures the immutability of transactions; altering any prior block without detection is nearly impossible due to the cryptographic nature of the hash function used.
    • Prizecoin's lottery structure mirrors Bitcoin’s mining process, where computational effort is needed to win rewards.

    Similarities to Bitcoin

    • The Prizecoin lottery system aligns with Bitcoin principles, with entrants acting as miners who engage in a Proof of Work solution to obtain rewards.
    • Significant parameters such as reward halving and difficulty adjustments in Bitcoin have analogous mechanics in the Prizecoin framework.

    Cryptographic Functions and calculations

    • The generation of outputs in both Prizecoin and Bitcoin involves cryptographic hash functions, with Prizecoin utilizing a string of 64 characters compared to Bitcoin's Base 16 values.

    Concluding Insights

    • Insights into the Prizecoin system highlight the complexity and technicalities involved in managing digital currency and the integral role that consensus and verification play in maintaining trust within blockchain systems.

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    Description

    Explore the workings of the Prizecoin digital lottery system and its transaction mechanism. This quiz delves into the importance of transparency in the ledger administration and how it prevents dishonest reporting. Test your understanding of the lottery entry mechanics and the role of randomness in the system.

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