Private Archives in Modern India
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Questions and Answers

What do archives primarily consist of?

  • Recent documents with updated information
  • Documents consciously written to convey information to future generations
  • Original documents created as part of administrative, legal, social, or commercial activities (correct)
  • Secondary source documents created for educational purposes

Why are the records of the East India Company important for historians?

  • They focus on political history rather than economic history
  • They were consciously written to convey historical information
  • They provide a detailed account of trading conditions during a specific period (correct)
  • They are recent documents with updated information

What is the significance of the records of other European East India companies for historians?

  • They are useful for constructing the history of the 17th and 18th centuries (correct)
  • They focus solely on economic history
  • They are not valuable for understanding political structures
  • They are modern documents created for educational purposes

Why are official records considered vital for constructing the history of modern India?

<p>They help trace important developments and decision-making processes systematically (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of sources provide valuable information on almost all aspects of Indian society, especially in the 19th and 20th centuries?

<p>Newspapers and journals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which archival material category contains records of intermediate and subordinate authorities?

<p>Central government archives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which city is the National Archives of India located?

<p>New Delhi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was appointed as the first Surveyor General of Bengal in 1767?

<p>James Rennell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of records provide ample data for studying the social and religious policies of the colonial government?

<p>Proceedings of public, judicial, and legislative departments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which collection is the most valuable single source for studying Maratha history before the fall of the Peshwas?

<p>Peshwa Daftar in Pune (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the papers of eminent leaders of the nationalist movement and records of the Indian National Congress housed?

<p>Nehru Memorial Museum and Library in New Delhi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which repository contains records related to British viceroys, secretaries of states, and high-ranked civil and military officials posted in India?

<p>British Museum, London (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which archive is a valuable source for studying the socio-political conditions of French possessions?

<p>Archives Nationale, Paris (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the records of the Dutch East India Company available?

<p>Rijksarchief, The Hague (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote 'Diary of the Travels and Adventures in Upper India'?

<p>C.J.C. Davidson (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which writer's work provides information on the socio-economic life during the decline of Indian powers and rise of the British?

<p>Abbe Dubois (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who published the first newspaper in India in 1780?

<p>James Augustus Hickey (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the title of the newspaper published by James Augustus Hickey in 1780?

<p>The Bengal Gazette or Calcutta General Advertiser (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which famous Bengali novelist is known for his novel Anandamath?

<p>Bankim Chandra Chatterjee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Indian nationalist and revolutionary published the newspaper 'Ghadar' in San Francisco?

<p>Lala Hardayal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Voice of India' was published by which prominent figure?

<p>Dadabhai Naoroji (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Anandamath' is known for which powerful lyric and historical depiction?

<p>'Vandemataram'; depiction of the Sanyasi Revolt (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Hind ane Britannia' was one of the earliest Indian novels with political overtones written by whom?

<p>Iccharam Suryaram Desai (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The Tribune' and 'Akhbar-i-Am' were notable newspapers from which region?

<p>Punjab (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the editor of 'Swadesamitran' and 'The Hindu' publications?

<p>G. Subramaniya Iyer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Iccharam Suryaram Desai' was a scholar associated with which region's literary history?

<p>Gujarat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which century did powerful newspapers appear in India, edited by distinguished journalists?

<p>19th century (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main aim of newspapers and journals in early colonial India?

<p>To cater to the intellectual entertainment of Europeans and Anglo-Indians (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a prominent writer mentioned in the passage?

<p>Kalidasa (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about Vaikom Muhammad Basheer's novel 'Balyakalasakhi'?

<p>It was a tragic tale of love (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme in the novels discussed in the passage?

<p>Tragic love stories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which art movement emerged in the last decades of the 19th century influenced by growing nationalism in India?

<p>Bengal School (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of records are NOT part of the Archival Materials mentioned in the passage?

<p>Commercial advertising records (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were some representatives of the new art movement in India mentioned in the passage?

<p>Raja Ravi Varma and Nandalal Bose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Tottiyude Makan' by Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai focused on which social aspect?

<p>Struggles of marginalized individuals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Keelubommalu' by G.V. Krishna Rao primarily concerned with:

<p>Moral aspects and behavior of rural people (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Balyakalasakhi' by Vaikom Muhammad Basheer was a novel that depicted:

<p>'Balyakalasakhi' depicted a tragic love story (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Mohana Rajani' written by Girija Devi focused on portraying:

<p>Social experiences effectively (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of paintings emerged under the patronage of the East India Company?

<p>Company Paintings also known as 'Patna Kalam' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social changes did Kalighat paintings capture during the 19th century?

<p>Changes in everyday lives of Calcutta's ordinary people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which archives are useful in studying the history of Western India, including Maharashtra, Gujarat, Sindh, and the Kannada-speaking districts formerly part of Bombay Presidency?

<p>Bombay Presidency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the records of the Madras Mayor’s Court located?

<p>Calcutta High Court (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which European power's archives were taken to Paris before relinquishing their settlements?

<p>French (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Danish possession's records are now housed in the Madras Record Office?

<p>Tranquebar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where can the archives related to the Portuguese preserved in Goa mainly from 1700 to 1900 be found?

<p>Goa itself (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant historical material is found among the Portuguese archives in Goa?

<p>Orders and dispatches from Lisbon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which archives are extremely useful for studying the history of the Deccan region?

<p>Mysore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of records can be found in the archives of Three Presidencies?

<p>Proceedings and minutes of courts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is housed in the Maharashtra Secretariat Record Office according to the text?

<p>Bombay Presidency archives (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an indispensable source material for historical research based on the text?

<p>Proceedings of provincial legislatures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What records can be found in the archives related to the British victory at Plassey?

<p>Bengal Presidency records (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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