Private Archives in Modern India

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51 Questions

What do archives primarily consist of?

Original documents created as part of administrative, legal, social, or commercial activities

Why are the records of the East India Company important for historians?

They provide a detailed account of trading conditions during a specific period

What is the significance of the records of other European East India companies for historians?

They are useful for constructing the history of the 17th and 18th centuries

Why are official records considered vital for constructing the history of modern India?

They help trace important developments and decision-making processes systematically

What type of sources provide valuable information on almost all aspects of Indian society, especially in the 19th and 20th centuries?

Newspapers and journals

Which archival material category contains records of intermediate and subordinate authorities?

Central government archives

In which city is the National Archives of India located?

New Delhi

Who was appointed as the first Surveyor General of Bengal in 1767?

James Rennell

What type of records provide ample data for studying the social and religious policies of the colonial government?

Proceedings of public, judicial, and legislative departments

Which collection is the most valuable single source for studying Maratha history before the fall of the Peshwas?

Peshwa Daftar in Pune

Where are the papers of eminent leaders of the nationalist movement and records of the Indian National Congress housed?

Nehru Memorial Museum and Library in New Delhi

Which repository contains records related to British viceroys, secretaries of states, and high-ranked civil and military officials posted in India?

British Museum, London

Which archive is a valuable source for studying the socio-political conditions of French possessions?

Archives Nationale, Paris

Where are the records of the Dutch East India Company available?

Rijksarchief, The Hague

Who wrote 'Diary of the Travels and Adventures in Upper India'?

C.J.C. Davidson

Which writer's work provides information on the socio-economic life during the decline of Indian powers and rise of the British?

Abbe Dubois

Who published the first newspaper in India in 1780?

James Augustus Hickey

What was the title of the newspaper published by James Augustus Hickey in 1780?

The Bengal Gazette or Calcutta General Advertiser

Which famous Bengali novelist is known for his novel Anandamath?

Bankim Chandra Chatterjee

Which Indian nationalist and revolutionary published the newspaper 'Ghadar' in San Francisco?

Lala Hardayal

'Voice of India' was published by which prominent figure?

Dadabhai Naoroji

'Anandamath' is known for which powerful lyric and historical depiction?

'Vandemataram'; depiction of the Sanyasi Revolt

'Hind ane Britannia' was one of the earliest Indian novels with political overtones written by whom?

Iccharam Suryaram Desai

'The Tribune' and 'Akhbar-i-Am' were notable newspapers from which region?

Punjab

Who was the editor of 'Swadesamitran' and 'The Hindu' publications?

G. Subramaniya Iyer

'Iccharam Suryaram Desai' was a scholar associated with which region's literary history?

Gujarat

In which century did powerful newspapers appear in India, edited by distinguished journalists?

19th century

What was the main aim of newspapers and journals in early colonial India?

To cater to the intellectual entertainment of Europeans and Anglo-Indians

Which of the following was NOT a prominent writer mentioned in the passage?

Kalidasa

What was significant about Vaikom Muhammad Basheer's novel 'Balyakalasakhi'?

It was a tragic tale of love

What is a common theme in the novels discussed in the passage?

Tragic love stories

Which art movement emerged in the last decades of the 19th century influenced by growing nationalism in India?

Bengal School

What type of records are NOT part of the Archival Materials mentioned in the passage?

Commercial advertising records

Who were some representatives of the new art movement in India mentioned in the passage?

Raja Ravi Varma and Nandalal Bose

'Tottiyude Makan' by Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai focused on which social aspect?

Struggles of marginalized individuals

'Keelubommalu' by G.V. Krishna Rao primarily concerned with:

Moral aspects and behavior of rural people

'Balyakalasakhi' by Vaikom Muhammad Basheer was a novel that depicted:

'Balyakalasakhi' depicted a tragic love story

'Mohana Rajani' written by Girija Devi focused on portraying:

Social experiences effectively

Which type of paintings emerged under the patronage of the East India Company?

Company Paintings also known as 'Patna Kalam'

What social changes did Kalighat paintings capture during the 19th century?

Changes in everyday lives of Calcutta's ordinary people

Which archives are useful in studying the history of Western India, including Maharashtra, Gujarat, Sindh, and the Kannada-speaking districts formerly part of Bombay Presidency?

Bombay Presidency

Where are the records of the Madras Mayor’s Court located?

Calcutta High Court

Which European power's archives were taken to Paris before relinquishing their settlements?

French

Which Danish possession's records are now housed in the Madras Record Office?

Tranquebar

Where can the archives related to the Portuguese preserved in Goa mainly from 1700 to 1900 be found?

Goa itself

What significant historical material is found among the Portuguese archives in Goa?

Orders and dispatches from Lisbon

Which archives are extremely useful for studying the history of the Deccan region?

Mysore

What type of records can be found in the archives of Three Presidencies?

Proceedings and minutes of courts

What is housed in the Maharashtra Secretariat Record Office according to the text?

Bombay Presidency archives

What is an indispensable source material for historical research based on the text?

Proceedings of provincial legislatures

What records can be found in the archives related to the British victory at Plassey?

Bengal Presidency records

Explore the significance of private archives in modern India, including papers of notable individuals and families. Learn about the importance of archives housed in institutions like the Nehru Memorial Museum and Library for studying the nationalist movement and economic changes.

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