Private Archives in Modern India
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Questions and Answers

What do archives primarily consist of?

  • Recent documents with updated information
  • Documents consciously written to convey information to future generations
  • Original documents created as part of administrative, legal, social, or commercial activities (correct)
  • Secondary source documents created for educational purposes
  • Why are the records of the East India Company important for historians?

  • They focus on political history rather than economic history
  • They were consciously written to convey historical information
  • They provide a detailed account of trading conditions during a specific period (correct)
  • They are recent documents with updated information
  • What is the significance of the records of other European East India companies for historians?

  • They are useful for constructing the history of the 17th and 18th centuries (correct)
  • They focus solely on economic history
  • They are not valuable for understanding political structures
  • They are modern documents created for educational purposes
  • Why are official records considered vital for constructing the history of modern India?

    <p>They help trace important developments and decision-making processes systematically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sources provide valuable information on almost all aspects of Indian society, especially in the 19th and 20th centuries?

    <p>Newspapers and journals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which archival material category contains records of intermediate and subordinate authorities?

    <p>Central government archives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which city is the National Archives of India located?

    <p>New Delhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was appointed as the first Surveyor General of Bengal in 1767?

    <p>James Rennell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of records provide ample data for studying the social and religious policies of the colonial government?

    <p>Proceedings of public, judicial, and legislative departments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which collection is the most valuable single source for studying Maratha history before the fall of the Peshwas?

    <p>Peshwa Daftar in Pune</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the papers of eminent leaders of the nationalist movement and records of the Indian National Congress housed?

    <p>Nehru Memorial Museum and Library in New Delhi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which repository contains records related to British viceroys, secretaries of states, and high-ranked civil and military officials posted in India?

    <p>British Museum, London</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which archive is a valuable source for studying the socio-political conditions of French possessions?

    <p>Archives Nationale, Paris</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the records of the Dutch East India Company available?

    <p>Rijksarchief, The Hague</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who wrote 'Diary of the Travels and Adventures in Upper India'?

    <p>C.J.C. Davidson</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which writer's work provides information on the socio-economic life during the decline of Indian powers and rise of the British?

    <p>Abbe Dubois</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who published the first newspaper in India in 1780?

    <p>James Augustus Hickey</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the title of the newspaper published by James Augustus Hickey in 1780?

    <p>The Bengal Gazette or Calcutta General Advertiser</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which famous Bengali novelist is known for his novel Anandamath?

    <p>Bankim Chandra Chatterjee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian nationalist and revolutionary published the newspaper 'Ghadar' in San Francisco?

    <p>Lala Hardayal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Voice of India' was published by which prominent figure?

    <p>Dadabhai Naoroji</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Anandamath' is known for which powerful lyric and historical depiction?

    <p>'Vandemataram'; depiction of the Sanyasi Revolt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Hind ane Britannia' was one of the earliest Indian novels with political overtones written by whom?

    <p>Iccharam Suryaram Desai</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'The Tribune' and 'Akhbar-i-Am' were notable newspapers from which region?

    <p>Punjab</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the editor of 'Swadesamitran' and 'The Hindu' publications?

    <p>G. Subramaniya Iyer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Iccharam Suryaram Desai' was a scholar associated with which region's literary history?

    <p>Gujarat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which century did powerful newspapers appear in India, edited by distinguished journalists?

    <p>19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main aim of newspapers and journals in early colonial India?

    <p>To cater to the intellectual entertainment of Europeans and Anglo-Indians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was NOT a prominent writer mentioned in the passage?

    <p>Kalidasa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about Vaikom Muhammad Basheer's novel 'Balyakalasakhi'?

    <p>It was a tragic tale of love</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common theme in the novels discussed in the passage?

    <p>Tragic love stories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which art movement emerged in the last decades of the 19th century influenced by growing nationalism in India?

    <p>Bengal School</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of records are NOT part of the Archival Materials mentioned in the passage?

    <p>Commercial advertising records</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were some representatives of the new art movement in India mentioned in the passage?

    <p>Raja Ravi Varma and Nandalal Bose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Tottiyude Makan' by Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai focused on which social aspect?

    <p>Struggles of marginalized individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Keelubommalu' by G.V. Krishna Rao primarily concerned with:

    <p>Moral aspects and behavior of rural people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Balyakalasakhi' by Vaikom Muhammad Basheer was a novel that depicted:

    <p>'Balyakalasakhi' depicted a tragic love story</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Mohana Rajani' written by Girija Devi focused on portraying:

    <p>Social experiences effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of paintings emerged under the patronage of the East India Company?

    <p>Company Paintings also known as 'Patna Kalam'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social changes did Kalighat paintings capture during the 19th century?

    <p>Changes in everyday lives of Calcutta's ordinary people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which archives are useful in studying the history of Western India, including Maharashtra, Gujarat, Sindh, and the Kannada-speaking districts formerly part of Bombay Presidency?

    <p>Bombay Presidency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are the records of the Madras Mayor’s Court located?

    <p>Calcutta High Court</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European power's archives were taken to Paris before relinquishing their settlements?

    <p>French</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Danish possession's records are now housed in the Madras Record Office?

    <p>Tranquebar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can the archives related to the Portuguese preserved in Goa mainly from 1700 to 1900 be found?

    <p>Goa itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant historical material is found among the Portuguese archives in Goa?

    <p>Orders and dispatches from Lisbon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which archives are extremely useful for studying the history of the Deccan region?

    <p>Mysore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of records can be found in the archives of Three Presidencies?

    <p>Proceedings and minutes of courts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is housed in the Maharashtra Secretariat Record Office according to the text?

    <p>Bombay Presidency archives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an indispensable source material for historical research based on the text?

    <p>Proceedings of provincial legislatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What records can be found in the archives related to the British victory at Plassey?

    <p>Bengal Presidency records</p> Signup and view all the answers

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