Privacy Chapter 6
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Which condition must be met for data about an individual to be shared with other organizations?

  • It must be publicly available.
  • It must be old and outdated.
  • It must involve a legal representative.
  • It must have prior consent from the individual. (correct)

What is a primary disadvantage of using privacy-focused products?

  • They often cost more money. (correct)
  • They frequently collect more data.
  • They are difficult to use.
  • They are always completely private.

What should happen to data when it is no longer needed for its stated purpose?

  • It should be shared with affiliates.
  • It should be archived indefinitely.
  • It should be securely deleted. (correct)
  • It should be updated regularly.

Which statement accurately describes the role of the National Privacy Commission (NPC) in the Philippines?

<p>It has advisory and compliance monitoring functions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of data is considered too sensitive to be collected unless under severe circumstances?

<p>Religious beliefs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT an advantage of privacy protection?

<p>Ensuring data is always private. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following must be true for the Data Privacy Act to apply?

<p>The person involved must be a local citizen or resident. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument should individuals have to check the accuracy of their data?

<p>Access to periodic reporting. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is considered defamatory according to the given definition?

<p>Words that damage another's reputation or livelihood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of advertising engages a user's network of friends directly?

<p>Advertising Using an Individual's Network of Friends (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does viral marketing primarily function?

<p>By encouraging individuals to spread a marketing message (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of groups formed on social networking sites by businesses?

<p>To create a marketing tool for brand awareness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes direct advertising on social networking sites?

<p>ads displayed to every website visitor or targeted users (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a company-owned social networking site?

<p>It is intended for customers to discuss products and developments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which advertising method spreads information exponentially as individuals share it?

<p>Viral Marketing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of speech involves prejudicing someone’s reputation or livelihood?

<p>Defamatory Speech (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a requirement for an act to be considered defamation?

<p>It must be malicious. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best differentiates between libel and slander?

<p>Libel refers to written defamation, while slander refers to spoken defamation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one method to comply with the Data Privacy Act regarding electronic discovery?

<p>Instantly evaluate large volumes of electronically stored information (ESI). (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of defamation?

<p>It must be delivered through electronic means. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following parts is essential for an imputation to qualify as defamation?

<p>The offended party must be clearly identified. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following would NOT be an example of advanced surveillance technology?

<p>Written notes from personal observations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a primary concern in consumer profiling?

<p>Collection of personal data for targeted advertising. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which requirement is NOT part of identifying a defamation case?

<p>It must be communicated in a non-digital format. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way avatars can earn virtual world money?

<p>By completing specific tasks in the virtual world (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes MOBA games from MMOs?

<p>The number of players involved in one game session (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long do typical MOBA matches last?

<p>30 minutes to 1 hour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Dota 2 championship in 2017 for the industry?

<p>It distributed nearly $25 million in prizes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of MOBA games?

<p>Matches occurring in an open-world environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What genre does MOBA combine with action and RPG elements?

<p>Strategy video games (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of information technology on the healthcare industry?

<p>It has led to a considerable transition in industry practices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the initiatives aimed at enhancing ICT literacy in the Philippines?

<p>E-Government Harmonization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes cyberstalking from cyberbullying?

<p>Cyberstalking includes threatening behavior towards adults. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does information technology support healthcare communication?

<p>By enhancing communication between patients and healthcare professionals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should minors take if they experience cyberbullying?

<p>Notify their parents or guardians. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of content is typically prohibited on most social networking platforms?

<p>Any material depicting violence or obscenity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a major benefit of IT in healthcare?

<p>Delivers more accurate and accessible health information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact does information technology have on decision-making in healthcare?

<p>Enhances the ability to identify health risks quickly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of avatars in MMORPGs?

<p>To interact with other players in the game. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of massively multiplayer online games (MMOGs)?

<p>They support hundreds or thousands of concurrent players. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant effect of ICT on patient awareness?

<p>Improves awareness of health-related issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant action did MySpace take regarding user safety?

<p>Purged the accounts of 90,000 registered sex offenders. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does IT contribute to business processes?

<p>Facilitates automation of business operations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which guideline is typically found in social networking websites’ terms of service?

<p>There are restrictions on uploading inappropriate material. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common challenge with identifying cyberbullying?

<p>It can take on various forms and methods. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Information Privacy

Rules for collecting, using, and protecting personal information.

Data Purpose Limitation

Collected data must have a clear, specified reason for use.

Data Integrity

Collected data should be accurate and up-to-date.

Data Subject Access

Individuals' right to review and correct their personal data.

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Data Minimization

Data should be removed when it's no longer needed.

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Privacy Protection Advantages

Benefits of protecting personal information like protecting personal data, stopping unwanted solicitations, and securing email addresses.

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Data Privacy Act (Philippines)

Philippine law that controls how personal information is handled for Filipinos.

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Personal Data Controller

The entity responsible for protecting personal information in the Philippines (under Data Privacy Act).

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Data Breaches

Security incidents where confidential data is leaked, stolen, or compromised.

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Electronic Discovery (ESI)

Quickly evaluating and collecting large volumes of digital evidence to support legal cases or investigations.

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Libel

A published false statement that harms someone's reputation.

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Cyber Libel

Libel committed through digital means, such as social media or online forums.

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Slander

Oral defamation; spoken false statement that harms someone's reputation.

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Defamation Elements

Requirements for a successful defamation claim: false statement, publication, harm, and fault.

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Freedom of Expression

The right to communicate one's ideas and opinions.

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Limitations of Freedom of Expression

Restrictions on freedom of expression, such as defamation laws.

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ICT in Healthcare: Accurate Information

Information technology helps provide precise, useful, and personalized health information to meet individual needs.

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ICT in Healthcare: Faster Decisions

Information technology aids in making quick and informed judgments regarding health risks for individuals and the public.

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ICT in Healthcare: Improved Communication

Information technology facilitates communication between patients and healthcare providers, enabling better decision-making.

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ICT in Healthcare: Support Networks

Information technology builds social support for patients and healthcare professionals.

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ICT in Healthcare: Raising Awareness

Information technology educates patients and the public about health issues, leading to better health outcomes.

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Defamation

Speaking false, harmful words that damage another's reputation, job, trade, or livelihood.

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Social Networking Advertising

Using social networks to promote products and services.

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Direct Advertising

Placing ads on social media directly.

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Network-based Advertising

Using social connections to target ads.

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Group Advertising

Marketing through user groups / interest groups on social media.

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Company-Owned Social Network

A social media platform owned by a company for customer interaction.

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Viral Marketing

Encouraging users to share marketing content rapidly.

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Hate Speech

Language intended to insult or promote hatred towards groups.

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Cyberbullying

Harassment, torment, or threats directed at a minor using the internet.

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Cyberstalking

Threatening behavior or unwanted advances targeted at an adult online.

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Sexual Predators Online

Adults using social media to prey on minors.

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Inappropriate Content Online

Sharing violent or obscene videos on social media.

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MMORPG

A type of online game where players control characters in a virtual world.

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Avatars in MMORPGs

The virtual representations of players in online games.

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Virtual World Economy

The system of buying and selling virtual items in online games.

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Value of Virtual Items

Determined by their usefulness and how hard they are to get.

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MOBA Genre

A type of video game where two teams compete using unique characters on a pre-defined battlefield.

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MOBA vs. MMO

While both involve online play, MOBAs have limited maps and focus on team battles, while MMORPGs offer vast open worlds for exploration and character development.

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eSports Revenue

Competitive gaming tournaments generate significant revenue, with MOBA games leading the way, awarding millions of dollars in prize pools.

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Virtual World Money

Avatars in virtual worlds can earn in-game currency by completing tasks or their owners can purchase it with real-world cash.

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Healthcare IT Impact

Technology has transformed healthcare by improving processes, patient care, and communication through electronic records, remote monitoring, and telemedicine.

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e-Filipino Program

A Philippine government initiative to improve ICT literacy and access for citizens, empowering them through digital skills.

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National Connectivity

A program promoting widespread internet access and infrastructure development across the Philippines, creating a more connected nation.

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e-Government Harmonization

A strategy to streamline government services and processes through technology, making government more efficient and accessible.

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Study Notes

Chapter 6 – Privacy

  • Privacy involves control over the sharing and revealing of personal data
  • Information privacy considers the relationship between data collection, technology, public expectation of privacy, and legal/political issues
  • Data privacy is the securing of a person's privacy preferences and typical information, using computer security, data security, and knowledge security, with software, hardware, and human resources.
  • Data privacy laws provide a legal framework for collecting, using, and storing personal data.
  • All data collection must have a stated purpose
  • Information should not be shared with other organizations without explicit consent or legal authorization.
  • Data must be accurate and up to date
  • Data should be removed when no longer needed for its purpose
  • Transferring personal data to entities where equivalent protections cannot be confirmed is prohibited.
  • Sensitive data (e.g., sexual orientation, religion) should only be collected under exceptional circumstances.
  • Privacy protection safeguards personal information from unauthorized parties like companies, hackers, and government entities

Chapter 7 – Freedom of Expression

  • Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right
  • It is important for personal growth, fulfillment, pursuit of truth
  • Enables open debate between political parties, and allowing individuals to express concerns to authorities.
  • Free speech improves the quality of government
  • Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression
  • Freedom includes holding opinions, seeking, receiving, and imparting information and ideas

Chapter 8– Social Networking

  • Social networking sites create online communities for users, enabling interaction regardless of time, distance, or culture
  • Members can share thoughts, insights, information, hobbies, and experiences with colleagues, family, and friends
  • Social networking sites facilitate both personal and professional relationships
  • Examples of social networking sites include Facebook, Tumblr, Twitter, LinkedIn, Pinterest, and Instagram (with corresponding, approximate subscriber numbers)

Chapter 9– Impact of IT on Productivity & Quality of Life

  • The standard of living varies between individuals within a country and between nations.
  • Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita is a commonly-used indicator of the material standard of living (in developed vs developing countries).
  • Information technology (IT) has significantly influenced productivity gains & increased the standard of living.

Chapter 10 – e-Government Harmonization & ICT Enabled Startup

  • e-Government (eGov) is critical to modernization, enhancing efficiency, and improving delivery of public services
  • The ICT Office is tasked with administering and managing ICT competency-based programs within the Philippines
  • ICT-enabled startups are promoted through programs that encourage entrepreneurship and leverage ICT to solve societal challenges.

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Description

Explore the essential concepts of privacy in this Chapter 6 quiz. Understand the relationship between data collection, technology, and legal frameworks surrounding information privacy. Test your knowledge on data privacy laws and the importance of safeguarding personal information.

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