Prism Optics: Colour Separation
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Questions and Answers

What happens when white light enters a prism?

  • It turns black
  • It is bent and separates into its constituent wavelengths (correct)
  • It is absorbed by the prism
  • It remains unchanged
  • What is the order of colors through which white light emerges from a prism?

  • Green, blue, red, violet, orange, yellow, indigo
  • Red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet (correct)
  • Violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange, red
  • Yellow, red, green, violet, blue, orange, indigo
  • What is the function of a Porro prism?

  • To invert and reverse an image (correct)
  • To reflect light at different angles
  • To absorb light
  • To create a spectrum of colors
  • What determines how much each color is bent when passing through a prism?

    <p>The wavelength of the color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can prisms be used for in spectroscopes?

    <p>Analyzing light and determining the identity and structure of materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Refraction and Dispersion of Light

    • When white light enters a prism, it is refracted, or bent, and separated into its individual colors, a phenomenon known as dispersion.

    Dispersion of White Light

    • The order of colors emerging from a prism is: Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, and Violet, commonly remembered using the acronym ROYGBIV.

    Porro Prism

    • A Porro prism is a type of prism used in optical instruments, such as binoculars, to invert and revert the image, correcting for image rotation.

    Determinants of Refraction

    • The amount of bending of each color as it passes through a prism is determined by its wavelength and the refractive indices of the prism material at each wavelength.

    Applications of Prisms

    • Prisms are used in spectroscopes to separate and disperse light into its component colors, allowing for the analysis of the spectral composition of light.

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    Description

    Learn about how a prism separates white light into its constituent wavelengths, creating a spectrum of colors. Discover the precise angles and plane faces of a prism, and its applications in optics.

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