Printers Uncovered
Test your knowledge of impact and inkjet printers with this quiz! Learn about the different types of impact printers such as daisy-wheel and dot-matrix, as well as the features and advancements of inkjet printers. See how much you know about these essential printing technologies.
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Printers Uncovered
Quiz • 241 Questions
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Printers Uncovered - Podcast
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List of Questions241 questions
- Question 1
What is the most basic type of printer known as?
- Laser printer
- Impact printer
- Inkjet printer
- Thermal printer
- Question 2
What type of printer uses a paper feed mechanism called a tractor feed?
- Thermal printer
- Impact printer
- Inkjet printer
- Laser printer
- Question 3
Which technology is relatively expensive for the home user?
- Dot-matrix printing
- Color laser printing
- Inkjet printing
- Thermal printing
- Question 4
What are the two major types of impact printers?
- Inkjet and virtual
- Dot-matrix and thermal
- Daisy-wheel and dot-matrix
- Laser and thermal
- Question 5
What type of paper does an impact printer's tractor feed require?
- Recycled paper
- Continuous feed paper with holes running down both edges
- Glossy photo paper
- Standard A4 paper
- Question 6
Which type of printing technology will be covered in a primer at the end of the sections?
- Laser printing
- 3D printing
- Inkjet printing
- Virtual printing
- Question 7
What moves the print head in an inkjet printer?
- The paper feed stepper motor
- The duplexing assembly
- The stepper motor
- The control circuitry
- Question 8
What dictates the pattern of ink dots sprayed on the paper in an inkjet printer?
- The control circuitry
- The ink cartridges
- The duplexing assembly
- The print head
- Question 9
What is the purpose of the duplexing assembly in some inkjet printers?
- To park the print head
- To mix CMYK inks
- For two-sided printing
- To control the print head movement
- Question 10
What happens after the print head completes a pass across the page in an inkjet printer?
- The print head repeats step 8
- The print head returns to the beginning of the line
- The print head is parked
- The paper feed stepper motor advances the page
- Question 11
When does the print head get parked in an inkjet printer?
- After the page is finished
- After the print head completes a pass across the page
- Once printing is complete and the final page is ejected
- After the first page is printed
- Question 12
What determines whether the print head returns to the beginning of the line and prints again in the same direction only or moves backward across the page in an inkjet printer?
- The control circuitry
- The model of the printer
- The paper feed stepper motor
- The duplexing assembly
- Question 13
What component of an inkjet printer contains small nozzles that spray ink onto the page?
- Ink cartridge
- Print head
- Paper feed mechanism
- Head carriage
- Question 14
Which method of spraying ink out of the cartridge involves heating elements causing ink vaporization?
- HP method
- Epson method
- Brother method
- Canon method
- Question 15
What components make the print head move back and forth during printing?
- Paper feed mechanism and pickup rollers
- Head carriage, belt, and stepper motor
- Ink cartridge and print head
- Maintenance station and suction pump
- Question 16
What is the purpose of the maintenance station in an inkjet printer?
- To keep the print head in working order
- To heat the ink for vaporization
- To clean the pickup rollers
- To pick up paper from the paper drawer
- Question 17
How are the pickup rollers in an inkjet printer cleaned?
- With mild soap and water
- With alcohol
- With a dry cloth
- They do not need cleaning
- Question 18
Where is the paper fed into an inkjet printer placed before being fed into the printer by the paper feed mechanism?
- Ink cartridge
- Paper tray in the front of the printer
- Maintenance station
- Paper drawer
- Question 19
What is the purpose of calibration in an inkjet printer?
- To activate the cleaning cycle and purge the print heads of any dried ink
- To adjust the paper feed sensors for accurate paper detection
- To bring the printer within functional specifications, typically after installing new ink cartridges
- To convert the data being printed into a format that the printer can understand
- Question 20
What is the role of the printer driver in the printing process?
- Connect the physical interface to the control circuitry
- Activate the cleaning cycle to purge the print heads of any dried ink
- Convert the data being printed into a format that the printer can understand
- Run stepper motors and monitor the printer's health
- Question 21
What initiates the inkjet printing process?
- Clicking the Print button in the software
- Activating the cleaning cycle to purge the print heads of any dried ink
- Running a calibration routine every time new ink cartridges are installed
- Activating the paper feed motor to feed a sheet of paper into the printer
- Question 22
What is the function of the power circuits in an inkjet printer?
- Connect the physical interface to the control circuitry
- Convert standard wall outlet voltages into the voltages that the inkjet printer uses
- Store the received data in the printer's onboard print buffer memory
- Activate the paper feed motor to feed a sheet of paper into the printer
- Question 23
What is the role of interface circuitry in an inkjet printer?
- Connect the physical interface to the control circuitry and convert signals from the computer into the data stream that the printer uses
- Run stepper motors and monitor the printer's health
- Convert the data being printed into a format that the printer can understand
- Activate the paper feed motor to feed a sheet of paper into the printer
- Question 24
What happens if the printer has not printed in a while?
- It activates a sensor to detect paper jams
- It activates a cleaning cycle to purge the print heads of any dried ink
- It activates the paper feed motor to feed a sheet of paper into the printer
- It runs a calibration routine every time new ink cartridges are installed
- Question 25
What distinguishes daisy-wheel printers from dot-matrix printers?
- Daisy-wheel printers are quieter than dot-matrix printers.
- Daisy-wheel printers contain a wheel with raised letters and symbols, while dot-matrix printers use a print head with a row of pins triggered in patterns.
- Daisy-wheel printers are faster than dot-matrix printers.
- Daisy-wheel printers are more expensive than dot-matrix printers.
- Question 26
What was a common issue with early dot-matrix printers' image quality?
- Low printing speed
- Draft quality
- High cost of maintenance
- Poor color accuracy
- Question 27
How do inkjet printers form the image on the page?
- By using a print head with a row of pins
- By using a reservoir of ink and a pump
- By using a wheel with raised letters and symbols
- By spraying ink on the page
- Question 28
What is a characteristic of older inkjet printers?
- High cost
- High efficiency
- Low noise
- Messiness
- Question 29
What are some main parts of inkjet printers?
- Control, interface, and power circuitry
- Raised letters and symbols, print head, and pins
- Print head/ink cartridge, head carriage, belt, and stepper motor
- Reservoir of ink, pump, and nozzle
- Question 30
What does the term 'bubble-jet printers' refer to?
- Laser printers with bubble technology
- Inkjet printers with a unique noise reduction feature
- Inkjet printers that spray droplets of ink in a high-definition dot-matrix pattern
- Dot-matrix printers with bubble technology
- Question 31
Most of the time, when faced with the decision of purchasing a printer, you’re going to be weighing performance versus __________.
- cost
- Question 32
Impact printers, as their name suggests, use some form of impact and an inked printer ribbon to make an imprint on the __________.
- paper
- Question 33
Impact printers also use a paper feed mechanism called a __________ feed that requires special paper.
- tractor
- Question 34
There are two major types of impact printers: __________-wheel and dot-matrix.
- daisy
- Question 35
Specifically, we are going to look at five classifications of classic printing: impact, inkjet, laser, thermal, and __________, and then finish up with a primer on 3D printing.
- virtual
- Question 36
Impact Printers are in the category known as an __________ printer.
- impact
- Question 37
Dot-matrix printers work similarly to daisy-wheel printers, with a print head containing a row of pins triggered in patterns to form letters and numbers.
- dot-matrix
- Question 38
______ printers spray ink on the page to form the image and typically use a reservoir of ink, a pump, and a nozzle.
- Inkjet
- Question 39
______ printers are now affordable, with some models priced at $40 to $50, offering print quality that rivals basic laser printers.
- Inkjet
- Question 40
The term '______ printers' is copyrighted by Canon and refers to inkjet printers that spray droplets of ink in a high-definition dot-matrix pattern.
- bubble-jet
- Question 41
Types of ______ and Inkjet Printers
- Impact
- Question 42
______ printers allow printing on multipart forms and are relatively inexpensive compared to laser printers of the same vintage.
- Daisy-wheel
- Question 43
- Once the page is finished, the feed stepper motor is actuated and ejects the page from the printer into the output tray
- Question 44
- The stepper motor moves the print head another small step; the process repeats all the way across the page
- Question 45
- Some nicer models of inkjet printers have a duplexing assembly attached to them, either at the back of the printer or inside it. It’s used for two-sided printing
- Question 46
- Depending on the model, either the print head returns to the beginning of the line and prints again in the same direction only or it moves backward across the page so that printing occurs in both directions
- Question 47
- The motor is moved one small step, and the print head sprays the dots of ink on the paper in the pattern dictated by the control circuitry
- Question 48
- After the first page is printed, it’s fed into the duplexing assembly, turned over, and fed back into the paper feed assembly. Then the second page can be printed on the back side of the original piece of paper
- Question 49
An important skill for an A+ candidate is to ______ the parts of an inkjet printer
- identify
- Question 50
Calibration is the process by which an inkjet printer is brought within functional specifications, typically running a ______ routine every time new ink cartridges are installed
- calibration
- Question 51
The printer ______ converts the data being printed into a format that the printer can understand and sends the information to the printer via the connection method being used
- driver
- Question 52
If the ______ has not printed in a while, it activates a cleaning cycle to purge the print heads of any dried ink
- printer
- Question 53
Paper feed ______ tell the printer when it is out of paper or when a paper jam has occurred
- sensors
- Question 54
The inkjet ______ process consists of several steps initiated by clicking the Print button in the software
- printing
- Question 55
Printer companies make the majority of their profits from ink cartridge sales, as cartridges have a high profit margin.
- Ink cartridge sales
- Question 56
The print head in an inkjet printer contains small ______ that spray ink onto the page, and it is usually part of the ink cartridge.
- nozzles
- Question 57
Ink cartridges have small chambers with ______ used to spray ink on the page to form characters and images as patterns of dots.
- pinholes
- Question 58
There are two methods of spraying ink out of the cartridge: ______.
- heating elements causing ink vaporization (HP method) and piezoelectric elements flexing when energized (Epson method)
- Question 59
After printing, the print head moves back to the ______, which contains a small suction pump and ink-absorbing pad to keep the print head in working order.
- maintenance station
- Question 60
The ______ are components that make the print head move back and forth during printing, with the stepper motor moving in precise increments.
- head carriage, belt, and stepper motor
- Question 61
The ______ picks up paper from the paper drawer and feeds it into the printer, consisting of pickup rollers and separator pads to ensure only one sheet goes into the printer.
- paper feed mechanism
- Question 62
What is the purpose of the cleaning step in the EP imaging process for laser printers?
- To charge the photosensitive drum for the next image
- To remove residual toner and prevent ghost images on the printed page
- To transfer the image from the drum to the paper
- To chemically alter the used toner for reuse
- Question 63
What is the purpose of the transfer corona wire in the EP imaging process for laser printers?
- To chemically alter the used toner for reuse
- To transfer the image from the drum to the paper
- To charge the photosensitive drum for the next image
- To remove residual toner from the drum
- Question 64
What makes thermal direct printers have long lives compared to other printers?
- They have a unique paper feed assembly
- They use special thermal paper
- They have few moving parts
- They produce high-quality images
- Question 65
What is the special characteristic of thermal paper used in thermal printers?
- It is resistant to high temperatures
- It requires a specific type of ink
- It is made of waxy material
- It turns black when heat passes over it
- Question 66
What distinguishes thermal transfer printers from thermal direct printers?
- They use a heat-sensitive ribbon instead of heat-sensitive paper
- They have a wider paper feed assembly
- They use a different type of ink
- They produce higher-quality images
- Question 67
What is the primary difference between thermal direct and thermal transfer printers?
- The speed of printing
- The quality of images produced
- The method of applying heat to the paper
- The type of material used for printing
- Question 68
What does the fusing assembly in a laser printer use to fuse toner particles to the paper?
- Ultraviolet light exposure
- Chemical adhesive
- Magnetic force
- Pressure and heat from two rollers
- Question 69
What is the purpose of the transfer corona assembly in a laser printer?
- Transfers toner from the photosensitive drum to the paper
- Generates ozone to prevent damage to components
- Applies a protective coating to the printed paper
- Regulates paper feeding
- Question 70
What is the function of the printer controller assembly in a laser printer?
- Applies a static-charge eliminator strip
- Converts computer signals into commands for the printer's components using rasterizing
- Regulates fuser temperature
- Generates high-voltage charge for toner transfer
- Question 71
What is the purpose of the ozone filter in older laser printers?
- To remove ozone created by high-voltage coronas inside the printer
- To prevent toner from sticking to the EP cartridge
- To regulate paper feeding
- To fuse toner particles to the paper
- Question 72
What allows modern laser printers to print on both sides of the paper?
- Duplexing assembly
- Fusing assembly
- Ozone filter
- Printer controller assembly
- Question 73
What are the two types of transfer corona assemblies in a laser printer?
- Static-charge eliminator and ozone filter
- Wire and roller
- Pressure and heat
- Magnetic and ultraviolet
- Question 74
What is the first step in the Electro-Photographic (EP) process used by laser printers?
- Charging
- Developing
- Fusing
- Exposing
- Question 75
What is the purpose of the transferring step in the EP process of laser printers?
- Reducing the drum’s charge in areas to be printed
- Cleaning the leftover toner and discharging remaining charge on the drum
- Melting the toner into the paper
- Attracting toner to the paper due to opposite charges
- Question 76
What is the role of the EP cartridge in the laser printer's EP process?
- Constantly cleaning the drum
- Melting the toner into the paper
- Orchestrating each step in sequence
- Reducing the drum’s charge in areas to be printed
- Question 77
Which component plays a key role in the EP process of laser printers by transferring toner to the exposed areas on the drum?
- Charging corona
- Fuser rollers
- Raster Image Processor (RIP)
- Developing roller
- Question 78
What manages the EP process in a laser printer, orchestrating each step in sequence?
- Fuser rollers
- Raster lines
- Printer's controller
- Charging corona
- Question 79
What makes the toner image permanent by melting it into the paper with heat and pressure in the EP process of laser printers?
- Exposing
- Fusing
- Transferring
- Charging
- Question 80
What component of an EP printer holds toner, a black carbon substance mixed with polyester resins and iron oxide particles?
- High-voltage power supply
- Laser scanner
- Transfer corona
- Toner cartridge
- Question 81
What is the function of the transfer corona assembly in an EP printer?
- To synchronize paper movement with the image-formation process
- To convert AC current into higher voltages
- To make toner stick to the exposed areas on the photosensitive drum
- To move the paper through the printer
- Question 82
In an EP printer, what is the role of the laser scanning assembly?
- To expose the photosensitive drum to light, scanning the image onto it
- To convert high voltages used in the EP process into low voltages
- To synchronize paper movement with the image-formation process
- To hold toner and photosensitive drum as a single unit
- Question 83
What is the purpose of the DC power supply (DCPS) in an EP printer?
- To convert high voltages used in the EP process into low voltages
- To synchronize paper movement with the image-formation process
- To convert AC current into higher voltages
- To move the paper through the printer
- Question 84
What does the high-voltage power supply (HVPS) do in an EP printer?
- It holds toner and photosensitive drum as a single unit
- It exposes the EP photosensitive drum to light, scanning the image onto it
- It converts AC current from a standard wall outlet into higher voltages
- It converts high voltages used in the EP process into low voltages
- Question 85
What does the paper transport assembly consist of in an EP printer?
- A motor and rubberized rollers for moving the paper through the printer
- A component that holds toner and contains the EP print drum coated with a photosensitive material
- A component that converts high voltages used in the EP process into low voltages
- An assembly where toner sticks to the exposed areas on the photosensitive drum
- Question 86
What is the electrophotographic (EP) imaging process primarily used in?
- LED printers and impact printers
- Daisy-wheel and 3D printers
- Dot-matrix and thermal printers
- Laser printers and inkjet printers
- Question 87
Who were the pioneers in developing the laser printer technology?
- IBM, Epson, and Lexmark
- Dell, Panasonic, and Toshiba
- Apple, Samsung, and Brother
- Xerox, Hewlett-Packard, and Canon
- Question 88
What technology uses a combination of static electric charges, laser light, and toner?
- Dot-matrix printers
- Impact printers
- EP process laser printers
- Thermal printers
- Question 89
What is the role of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) in the EP imaging process?
- To create the image on the drum
- To control the paper feed mechanism
- To initiate the printing process
- To clean the toner cartridge
- Question 90
When were the scientists at Xerox credited with developing the EP imaging process?
- 1984
- 2000
- 1990
- 1971
- Question 91
What is the primary difference between the two major types of page printers using the EP imaging process?
- The type of toner used
- The speed of printing
- The size of the printed page
- The method of writing the image onto the drum
- Question 92
During the transferring step, the toner is attracted to the paper due to ______
- opposite charges
- Question 93
Charging step involves applying a strong, uniform ______ to the photosensitive drum
- negative charge
- Question 94
Different components like the charging corona, ______, and fuser rollers play key roles in the EP process
- developing roller
- Question 95
The EP process involves steps like charging, exposing, developing, transferring, fusing, and ______
- cleaning
- Question 96
The EP process is managed by the ______, which orchestrates each step in sequence
- printer's controller
- Question 97
The exposing step uses a ______ to reduce the drum’s charge in areas to be printed
- laser
- Question 98
Thermal printing technology is used in many point-of-sale (POS) terminals and older fax machines. (Newer fax machines usually use inkjet or ______ technology.)
- laser
- Question 99
The printer places a uniform –600VDC charge on the photosensitive drum by means of a charging ______.
- corona
- Question 100
The image is then transferred from the drum to the paper at its line of contact by means of the transfer corona wire (or corona roller) with a +600VDC ______.
- charge
- Question 101
The printer uses a rubber scraper to clean the photosensitive ______.
- drum
- Question 102
The only unique part that you might not be as familiar with is the paper feed assembly, which often needs to accommodate a roll of paper instead of ______.
- sheets
- Question 103
Thermal direct printers typically have long lives because they have few moving parts. The only unique part that you might not be as familiar with is the paper feed assembly, which often needs to accommodate a roll of paper instead of ______.
- sheets
- Question 104
EP printers using EP imaging process contain nine standard assemblies: ______, laser scanner, high-voltage power supply, DC power supply, paper transport assembly, transfer corona, fusing assembly, printer controller circuitry, and ozone filter.
- toner cartridge
- Question 105
The ______ cartridge holds ______, a black carbon substance mixed with polyester resins and iron oxide particles, and contains the EP print drum coated with a photosensitive material.
- toner
- Question 106
The laser scanning assembly exposes the ______ photosensitive drum to light, discharging it only in the exposed area, thus scanning the image onto it.
- EP
- Question 107
The high-voltage power supply (______) converts AC current from a standard wall outlet into higher voltages used during the EP process.
- HVPS
- Question 108
The ______ consists of a motor and rubberized rollers for moving the paper through the printer.
- paper transport assembly
- Question 109
The ______ is where toner sticks to the exposed areas on the photosensitive drum.
- transfer corona assembly
- Question 110
Two types of ______ corona assemblies exist: wire and roller, with the roller supporting higher speeds.
- transfer
- Question 111
The fusing assembly uses pressure and heat from two rollers to fuse toner particles to the paper.
- fuser
- Question 112
The printer ______ assembly converts computer signals into commands for the printer's components using rasterizing.
- controller
- Question 113
Ozone, created by high-voltage coronas inside the printer, is removed by an ______ filter in older printers to prevent damage to components.
- ozone
- Question 114
The electrophotographic (EP) imaging process in laser printers consists of seven major steps, including processing, charging, exposing, ______, transferring, fusing, and cleaning.
- developing
- Question 115
Printing cannot start until the ______ is in a ready state, indicated by an illuminated Ready LED light or a specific display message.
- printer
- Question 116
Xerox, Hewlett-Packard, and Canon were pioneers in developing the laser printer technology we use today. Scientists at Xerox developed the electrophotographic (EP) imaging process in 1971. HP introduced the first successful desktop laser printer in 1984, using Canon hardware that used the EP process. This technology uses a combination of static electric charges, laser light, and a black powdery ink-like substance called ______. Printers that use this technology are called EP process laser printers, or just laser printers. Every laser printer technology has its foundations in the EP printer imaging process. Let’s discuss the basic components of the EP laser printer and how they operate so that you can understand the way an EP laser printer works.
- toner
- Question 117
Laser Printers Laser printers and inkjet printers are referred to as ______ because they receive their print job instructions one page at a time rather than receiving instructions one line at a time. There are two major types of page printers that use the electrophotographic (EP) imaging process. The first uses a laser to scan the image onto a photosensitive drum, and the second uses an array of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) to create the image on the drum. Even though they write the image in different ways, both types still follow the laser printer imaging process. Since the A+ exam focuses on the laser printer imaging process and not on differences between laser and LED, we’ll focus on the same here.
- page printers
- Question 118
Even though they write the image in different ways, both types still follow the ______ imaging process. Since the A+ exam focuses on the laser printer imaging process and not on differences between laser and LED, we’ll focus on the same here.
- laser printer
- Question 119
Since the A+ exam focuses on the laser printer imaging process and not on differences between laser and LED, we’ll focus on the same ______.
- here
- Question 120
Scientists at Xerox developed the electrophotographic (EP) imaging process in ______.
- 1971
- Question 121
HP introduced the first successful desktop laser printer in 1984, using Canon hardware that used the EP process. This technology uses a combination of static electric charges, laser light, and a black powdery ink-like substance called ______.
- toner
- Question 122
What is the purpose of virtual printing?
- To improve the printing speed
- To reduce the cost of printing materials
- To produce an image on paper using ink or toner
- To send the desired output to a file instead of to paper
- Question 123
How does the virtual printing process differ from physical printing?
- Virtual printing uses a different type of ink or toner
- Virtual printing generates a new file containing the output instead of producing an image on paper
- Virtual printing requires a more complex setup than physical printing
- Virtual printing is slower than physical printing
- Question 124
What is the function of the 'Print To File' option in virtual printing?
- It enables printing directly to an image format such as JPG
- It initiates the process of sending the output to a file instead of paper
- It activates the cleaning cycle for the printer
- It allows the user to select the type of paper for printing
- Question 125
When might a user choose the option of printing to a file?
- When the printer is malfunctioning
- When the printer is low on ink or toner
- When the printer is printing slowly
- When the printer is not available
- Question 126
How long has the option of printing to a file been available?
- Around 40 years
- Around 10 years
- Around 20 years
- Around 30 years
- Question 127
What happens after a user selects the 'Print To File' option and clicks OK?
- The printer starts the printing process
- The document is saved as an image file
- A new file containing the output is generated
- The printer sends the output to an electromechanical device
- Question 128
What is the primary advantage of page-description languages like PostScript and PCL?
- They move some of the processing from the computer to the printer, making print jobs faster, especially for documents with graphics and multiple fonts
- They reduce the number of print-control signals needed for drawing a line
- They make printers less expensive by rendering the printed image to a bitmap on the computer
- They allow printers to work using computer processing power instead of their own
- Question 129
What distinguishes GDI printers from PostScript and PCL printers?
- GDI printers use a series of components that govern how images are presented to both monitors and printers
- GDI printers are less expensive
- GDI printers use computer processing power instead of their own
- GDI printers are a de facto industry standard
- Question 130
Why are GDI printers generally considered the least expensive?
- They use computer processing power instead of their own
- They are compatible with virtually every printer type
- They are a de facto industry standard
- They are developed by Hewlett-Packard
- Question 131
What is the main role of the printer driver in the printing process?
- Interpret the commands in PostScript and convert them into print-control signals
- Convert the data being printed into a format that the printer can understand and send the information to the printer
- Governs how images are presented to both monitors and printers
- Move some of the processing from the computer to the printer
- Question 132
What makes page-description languages an ideal choice for laser printers?
- They reduce the number of print-control signals needed for drawing a line
- They are compatible with virtually every printer type
- They move some of the processing from the computer to the printer, making print jobs faster, especially for documents with graphics and multiple fonts
- They use computer processing power instead of their own
- Question 133
What is the function of the transfer corona in the EP imaging process for laser printers?
- Converts AC current from a standard wall outlet into higher voltages used during the EP process
- Transfers the toner image from the drum to the paper at its line of contact
- Removes ozone created by high-voltage coronas inside the printer
- Converts the data being printed into a format that the printer can understand and sends the information to the printer
- Question 134
What is the primary purpose of printing to a PDF file?
- To create a PDF using the application's print function
- To allow printing from a different machine without the application installed
- To convert the file to an image file using free converters
- To enable automatic creation of PDF files in Microsoft Office products
- Question 135
Which of the following is a potential option for printing to a virtual printer?
- Print to 3D printer
- Print to PDF
- Print to XPS
- Print to image
- Question 136
What is the primary material used in most home 3D printers?
- Metal
- Plastic filament
- Rubber
- Carbon fiber
- Question 137
What is the role of the extruder in a 3D printer?
- Moves the printing plate
- Manages the cooling fan
- Controls the PCB circuit board
- Heats up and melts the filament to create the object
- Question 138
What is another option for printing besides printing to PDF?
- Printing to image
- Printing to XPS
- Printing to virtual printer
- Printing to 3D printer
- Question 139
What is a common method for printing to PDF from Windows-based applications?
- Printing to XPS
- Using native support or third-party applications like Adobe Acrobat
- Using the application's print function
- Converting the file to an image file using free converters
- Question 140
What is the industry standard for parallel communications?
- IEEE 802.11
- USB 3.0
- IEEE 1284
- Bluetooth 5.0
- Question 141
Which wired printer interface has the highest transfer rate and easy connectivity?
- Ethernet
- FireWire
- Serial port
- SCSI
- Question 142
What are the three most common page-description languages for printers?
- HTML, CSS, JavaScript
- PostScript, Printer Command Language (PCL), Graphics Device Interface (GDI)
- XML, JSON, SQL
- Java, C++, Python
- Question 143
What is the latest trend in printer interface technology?
- Bluetooth for long-range wireless technology
- USB-C connectivity
- Wired Ethernet interface
- Wireless with built-in Wi-Fi interfaces or wireless network card support
- Question 144
What is the role of interface software in computer and printer communication?
- Managing paper feed mechanisms
- Converting computer signals into commands for the printer's components
- Regulating the fusing process in laser printers
- Transferring ink from cartridges to paper
- Question 145
Which wireless standards are supported by wireless printers?
- 4G, 5G
- 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, 802.11ac
- Bluetooth, NFC
- WiMax, Zigbee
- Question 146
What is the most common filament size for 3D printing?
- 3.0 mm
- 2.0 mm
- 2.85 mm
- 1.75 mm
- Question 147
What is the primary purpose of the 3D printer's app or interface panel?
- Designing the object using CAD software
- Slicing the object into layers
- Exporting the file as .STL
- Facilitating the process of replacing filament
- Question 148
What is the function of the transfer corona assembly in an EP printer?
- Transferring toner to the exposed areas on the drum
- Charging the photosensitive drum
- Spraying ink onto the page
- Moving the paper through the printer
- Question 149
What is the role of the printer driver in the printing process?
- Orchestrating each step in sequence
- Transferring toner to the exposed areas on the drum
- Moving the paper through the printer
- Converting the file to a printable format
- Question 150
What type of communication involves sending data 1 bit at a time?
- USB communication
- Parallel communication
- Ethernet communication
- Serial communication
- Question 151
What can higher-end 3D printers create that demonstrates their capabilities?
- Multifunctional capabilities
- Components that move, such as hinges and latches
- Compatibility with various interface types
- Extended longevity compared to standard printers
- Question 152
Explain the concept of virtual printing and how it differs from physical printing.
- Virtual printing sends the desired output to a file instead of to paper. From the end user’s standpoint, starting the printing process is the same, but instead of sending the output to a physical device, a new file containing the output is generated.
- Question 153
How do users initiate virtual printing and what are the steps involved in the process?
- Users initiate virtual printing by selecting the Print option in their application, then choosing the Print To File option in the print window. They then select a destination to save the file, and the virtual printing process is complete.
- Question 154
What is the history of virtual printing and how long has this option been available?
- Printing to a file, or virtual printing, has been available for probably 20 years or more. It allows users to generate a file containing the output instead of sending it to a physical device.
- Question 155
What are the advantages of virtual printing over physical printing?
- Virtual printing allows the output to be saved as a file instead of consuming physical paper. It also provides flexibility, as the output can be saved in various file formats such as JPG.
- Question 156
Why did people traditionally choose the virtual printing option?
- People traditionally chose the virtual printing option when the physical printer was not available.
- Question 157
What are the steps involved in enabling virtual printing and where is the output saved?
- To enable virtual printing, users select the Print To File option in the print window and choose a destination to save the file. The output is saved as a file instead of being sent to a physical printer.
- Question 158
Explain the significance of IEEE 1284 in parallel communication for printers.
- IEEE 1284 is the industry standard for parallel communications, ensuring compatibility and proper functioning of parallel cables and devices.
- Question 159
What are the three most common page-description languages used for printer interface software?
- The three most common page-description languages are PostScript, Printer Command Language (PCL), and Graphics Device Interface (GDI).
- Question 160
Describe the characteristics of wireless printer interface technology and its latest trend.
- Wireless printer interface technology includes built-in Wi-Fi interfaces or wireless network card support, supporting various 802.11 standards and Bluetooth. The latest trend is wireless connectivity.
- Question 161
What are the main advantages of using Universal Serial Bus (USB) as a wired printer interface?
- USB offers higher transfer rates and easy connectivity, making it the most popular wired printer interface.
- Question 162
Why are parallel printers uncommon today despite the popularity of parallel communication in the past?
- Parallel printers are uncommon today due to the widespread adoption of Universal Serial Bus (USB) and the trend toward wireless printer interface technology.
- Question 163
Why is interface software essential for computers and printers to communicate effectively?
- Interface software, including page-description language and driver software, is essential for computers and printers to interpret and communicate printing commands accurately.
- Question 164
Explain the process of printing to a PDF file from Windows-based applications and the options available for this functionality.
- Users can print to a PDF file from Windows-based applications using native support or by installing third-party applications like Adobe Acrobat, CutePDF Writer, and Nitro PDF. Microsoft Office products also allow automatic creation of PDF files. Additionally, users have the option to print to XPS, which is Microsoft's version of a PDF.
- Question 165
Describe the components of a 3D printer and its functionality in creating three-dimensional products.
- 3D printers consist of primary components such as the frame, printing plate, extruder, cooling fan, PCB circuit board, and filament. The extruder heats up and melts the filament to create the object, controlled by a PCB circuit board. Some printers have electronic displays and a protective case. 3D printers utilize additive manufacturing to produce three-dimensional products by stacking thin layers of material.
- Question 166
What are the potential options for printing to a virtual printer and which one is considered the most useful?
- Four potential options for printing to a virtual printer are print to file, print to image, print to PDF, and print to XPS, with print to PDF being the most useful.
- Question 167
Explain the availability and usage of 3D printers in both manufacturing environments and home use.
- 3D printers were initially used in manufacturing environments but have become available for home use. Most home 3D printers use plastic filament, while industrial printers can use metals.
- Question 168
How can users print a file as a PDF and then convert it to an image file if a program doesn't support printing to an image format?
- If a program doesn't support printing to an image format, users can print the file as a PDF first and then convert it to an image file using free converters.
- Question 169
What are the different types of material that filament comes in, and how many options are available?
- Filament comes on a spool and is compatible with different types of plastic filament, with more than a dozen options available.
- Question 170
What are the main differences between PostScript, PCL, and GDI page-description languages for printers?
- PostScript uses English-like commands, PCL was developed by Hewlett-Packard as a competitor to PostScript and is now a de facto industry standard, GDI is a Windows component not specific to printers and uses computer processing power for rendering.
- Question 171
What is the advantage of page-description languages for printers, especially for documents with graphics and numerous fonts?
- They move some processing from the computer to the printer, making the processing of print jobs with large amounts of graphics or numerous fonts happen much faster.
- Question 172
What is the primary function of GDI printers and why are they generally considered less expensive?
- GDI printers use computer processing power for rendering and are generally considered less expensive because the printer hardware doesn't need to be as powerful.
- Question 173
How do newer printers handle both PS, PCL, and GDI, and what does this mean for users installing printer drivers?
- Newer printers can handle both PS, PCL, and GDI and will automatically translate for users, making it less likely to install the wrong printer driver.
- Question 174
What is the role of page-description languages in the printing process for different types of printers?
- They make the processing of print jobs with large amounts of graphics or numerous fonts happen much faster, making them an ideal choice for laser printers and used by nearly every type of printer.
- Question 175
What is the role of the processor in the printing process for PostScript page-description language?
- The processor on the printer's controller interprets the English-like commands of PostScript and converts them into the print-control signals.
- Question 176
What are the two most popular 3D printing materials and their characteristics?
- Polylactic acid (PLA) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) are the most popular 3D printing materials, each with different characteristics.
- Question 177
What are the two filament sizes commonly used for 3D printing?
- The most common filament size for 3D printing is 1.75 mm, with 3.0 mm (2.85 mm thick) being the original size still in use.
- Question 178
What are the key steps involved in the 3D printing process?
- The 3D printing process involves designing the object using computer-aided design (CAD) software, exporting the file as .STL, slicing the object into layers, and sending the job to the printer.
- Question 179
What capabilities can higher-end 3D printers offer in terms of creating components?
- Higher-end 3D printers can create components that move, such as hinges and latches.
- Question 180
What are the types of printer interfaces and their components?
- Interface types for printers include wired (serial, parallel, USB, Ethernet) and wireless (802.11, Bluetooth) options. Printer interface components include the hardware interface, interface type, and interface software.
- Question 181
How do retailers and computer manufacturers make printers widely accessible?
- Many retailers and computer manufacturers bundle printers with computer systems as an incentive to purchase, making printers widely accessible.
- Question 182
What must a printer driver be specifically written for?
- The physical size of the printer
- The color of the printer ink
- The type of paper tray the printer should use
- The type, brand, and model of printer, as well as the computer port to which it is connected
- Question 183
What happens if the wrong printer driver is selected?
- The printer will overheat
- The printer will stop recognizing the computer
- The computer will send commands in the wrong language
- The printer will not be able to pick up paper from the paper drawer
- Question 184
What is the role of the transfer corona in a laser printer?
- To feed paper into the printer
- To transfer the image from the drum to the paper
- To fuse the toner onto the paper
- To charge the photosensitive drum
- Question 185
What is the function of the page-description language in a printer driver?
- To regulate the speed of printing
- To adjust the paper tray settings
- To control the color of the printed text
- To describe the layout of the printed page
- Question 186
What does the term 'printer' refer to in a Windows-based operating system?
- The software installed on the computer that lets you print
- The interface circuitry in the printer
- The physical device where the paper comes out
- The printer driver
- Question 187
What is the primary purpose of the printer controller assembly in a laser printer?
- To control the paper feed mechanism
- To manage the printing process and coordinate the interactions between the different components
- To monitor the ink levels in the cartridges
- To regulate the temperature inside the printer
- Question 188
What can reduce the shelf life of a printer?
- High humidity
- Lack of firmware upgrade
- Usage of ammonia-based cleaners
- Exposure to extreme light sources
- Question 189
What is a potential consequence of exposing a laser printer's photosensitive drum to light?
- It may result in toner cartridge damage
- It may lead to ozone production
- It may cause paper jams
- It may reduce the printer's ability to neutralize ozone
- Question 190
What is a by-product of the printing process in laser printers that can be dangerous in large amounts?
- Ozone
- Corona wires
- Ammonia
- Humidity
- Question 191
What is a potential consequence of using ammonia-based cleaners near laser printers?
- Enhanced printer performance
- Permanent damage to toner cartridges
- Improved print quality
- Reduced printer ventilation
- Question 192
What is the primary purpose of upgrading a printer's firmware?
- To add new fonts and type styles
- To resolve compatibility issues
- To enhance printer finisher capabilities
- To improve printer ventilation
- Question 193
What is the benefit of adding a paper tray to a printer?
- Improved print quality
- Reduction in printer operating cost
- Enhanced printer ventilation
- Increased printer speed
- Question 194
What is the primary function of Bonjour in network printing?
- Convert AC current from a standard wall outlet into higher voltages used during the EP process
- Bypass the need for the system to act as the print server or deal with formatting the print job
- Allows mobile devices to automatically detect AirPrint-enabled printers on the local network
- Automatically discover and install printers shared by other Bonjour-enabled clients on the network
- Question 195
What is the key feature of AirPrint introduced by Apple in 2010?
- Automatically discover and install printers shared by other Bonjour-enabled clients on the network
- Allows mobile devices to automatically detect AirPrint-enabled printers on the local network and print to them without requiring the installation of a driver
- Designed for automatic discovery of devices and services on local networks using TCP/IP
- Sends print jobs directly to the printer, bypassing the need for the system to act as the print server or deal with formatting the print job
- Question 196
What is the main difference between local and network printer installation?
- Local printer installation does not require telling the computer that a networked printer is being added
- Local printer installation involves attaching the device using a local port, while network printer installation requires telling the computer that a networked printer is being added
- Local printer installation does not involve calibrating the device and configuring options and settings
- Local network printing involves moving the print server to another location accessible to other users on the network
- Question 197
What is the purpose of TCP printing in network printing?
- Sends print jobs directly to the printer, bypassing the need for the system to act as the print server or deal with formatting the print job
- Automatically discover and install printers shared by other Bonjour-enabled clients on the network
- Sends print jobs to the printer using a specific network protocol
- Allows mobile devices to automatically detect AirPrint-enabled printers on the local network and print to them without requiring the installation of a driver
- Question 198
What is the role of Cloud in modern printing technology?
- Allows mobile devices to automatically detect AirPrint-enabled printers on the local network and print to them without requiring the installation of a driver
- Allows printing to be done remotely through internet-connected services
- Designed for automatic discovery of devices and services on local networks using TCP/IP
- Replaces wireless networking as the trend du jour
- Question 199
What is the function of the separate hardware print server in network printing?
- Allows mobile devices to automatically detect AirPrint-enabled printers on the local network and print to them without requiring the installation of a driver
- Provides print server functionality for printers that do not have an integrated print server
- Sends print jobs directly to the printer, bypassing the need for the system to act as the print server or deal with formatting the print job
- Converts AC current from a standard wall outlet into higher voltages used during the EP process
- Question 200
Which type of printer uses specific toner cartridges, and it's important to use the correct one for the model?
- Laser printer
- Thermal printer
- Inkjet printer
- Dot-matrix printer
- Question 201
What is the potential risk of using recycled toner or ink cartridges in printers?
- It can lead to faster wear and tear of the printer components
- It can void the printer's warranty
- It may cause the printer to overheat
- It results in lower print quality
- Question 202
What is crucial for high-load printers in terms of maintenance?
- Replacing the print head
- Scheduled maintenance
- Using only original manufacturer's cartridges
- Increasing the printer's RAM
- Question 203
What is one way to address data privacy concerns when printing to public or shared printers?
- Storing print jobs on print servers
- Configuring printer properties to mitigate hard drive caching
- Replacing consumables and performing regular check-ups
- Enabling cloud printing services
- Using high-quality, manufacturer-recommended supplies
- Question 204
What is a key factor to consider when choosing paper for a printer?
- The type of cloud printing service used
- The type of ink used in impact printers
- Using the wrong ink or toner supplies
- The printer's monthly page handling capacity
- Basis weight
- Question 205
What is the purpose of the self-cleaning utilities in printers?
- To improve printing speed
- To extend the printer's lifespan
- To reduce power consumption
- To prevent paper jams
- Question 206
What is the easiest way to damage a printer?
- Storing print jobs on print servers
- Using the wrong ink or toner supplies
- Enabling cloud printing services
- Replacing consumables with non-recommended supplies
- Using low-quality paper
- Question 207
What can help resolve print quality issues in printers?
- Using cleaning or maintenance kits
- Using non-OEM cartridges
- Using recycled cartridges
- Increasing the print resolution
- Question 208
What environmental factor can affect printers and require specialized cleaning for thermal printers?
- Light exposure
- Air pressure
- Heat
- Humidity
- Question 209
What is the main purpose of using high-quality, manufacturer-recommended supplies for printers?
- To mitigate security issues due to hard drive caching
- To address data privacy concerns
- To ensure smooth operation and avoid frustrating experiences
- To facilitate printing to remote devices through the Internet
- To avoid damaging the printer or voiding the warranty
- Question 210
What can cause paper jams or damage in printers if not suitable for the printer?
- Using the wrong ink or toner supplies
- Storing print jobs on print servers
- Using low-quality paper
- Using the wrong type of cloud printing service
- Enabling cloud printing services
- Question 211
What is the function of impact printers and thermal printers in relation to paper?
- Impact printers require high-quality paper, and thermal printers need to load special paper properly to avoid issues
- Impact printers require standard paper, and thermal printers need to use high-quality paper
- Impact printers require special paper with tractor feed perforations, and thermal printers require standard paper
- Impact printers require special paper with tractor feed perforations, and thermal printers need to load special paper properly to avoid issues
- Impact printers require thermal paper, and thermal printers require impact paper
- Question 212
Explain the importance of having the correct printer driver installed for the operating system and printer being used.
- Having the correct printer driver ensures that the computer can communicate effectively with the printer, allowing for accurate and efficient printing. It also enables the selection of specific features of the printer, such as paper tray options and page-description language, to optimize the printing process.
- Question 213
What are the potential consequences of selecting the wrong printer driver?
- Selecting the wrong printer driver can lead to the computer sending commands in the wrong language, resulting in errors and incorrect printing. It may also cause communication issues between the computer and printer, leading to inefficiencies and print job failures.
- Question 214
Describe the role of the printer driver in determining the page-description language used for printing.
- The printer driver is configured to use a particular page-description language, which determines how the content to be printed is described and processed. This language plays a crucial role in ensuring that the printer interprets the print job correctly and produces the desired output.
- Question 215
Why is it necessary for different operating systems to have specific printer drivers?
- Different operating systems require specific printer drivers because they have distinct communication protocols and system architectures. The driver must be written specifically for the operating system to facilitate seamless interaction between the computer and the printer.
- Question 216
How does the printer driver enable the selection of specific printer features?
- The printer driver allows users to select specific features of the printer, such as paper tray options and additional functionalities, to customize the printing process according to their requirements. This customization is made possible through the configuration settings within the printer driver.
- Question 217
Explain the significance of the printer driver in ensuring proper communication between the computer and the physical print device.
- The printer driver serves as a crucial intermediary between the computer and the physical print device, enabling seamless communication and data exchange. It ensures that the print job is processed accurately and that the physical device produces the intended output.
- Question 218
What potential issues can high humidity cause for laser printers? Provide specific examples of how high humidity can impact printer performance.
- High humidity can cause printer paper to stick together, leading to paper jams. Additionally, humidity over 80 or 90 percent can cause issues for the printer.
- Question 219
What potential risks are associated with exposure to light for the photosensitive drum in a laser printer's toner cartridge?
- Exposure to light could ruin the drum, even though it is encased in plastic. Extreme light sources should be avoided to prevent damage.
- Question 220
What are the potential health and operational risks associated with ozone produced as a by-product of the printing process in laser printers?
- Ozone can cause respiratory problems in small concentrations and can be seriously dangerous to people in large amounts. It is also a very effective oxidizer and can cause damage to printer components.
- Question 221
What potential damage can ammonia-based cleaners cause to laser printers? Why is it recommended to avoid using such cleaners near laser printers?
- Ammonia can greatly reduce the printer’s ability to neutralize ozone and can cause permanent damage to toner cartridges. It is recommended to avoid using ammonia-based cleaners near laser printers to prevent these issues.
- Question 222
What are the main reasons for upgrading a printer’s firmware, and how is this typically done?
- Firmware is usually upgraded to solve compatibility issues or to offer newer features not available on previous versions. Upgrading a printer’s firmware is typically a matter of downloading and/or installing a free file from the manufacturer’s website.
- Question 223
What problem do printer-resident fonts pose, and how can adding a hard drive to a printer help resolve this issue?
- Printer-resident fonts can consume storage space, and adding a hard drive to a printer allows for the storage of many fonts used during the printing process, as well as large document files being processed for printing.
- Question 224
Explain the potential risks associated with using recycled toner or ink cartridges in printers.
- Using recycled toner or ink cartridges can be risky, potentially causing hardware damage and voiding warranties.
- Question 225
What is the importance of scheduled maintenance for printers?
- Scheduled maintenance is crucial for printers, particularly for high-load printers, to ensure longevity and prevent print problems.
- Question 226
What are some common components of scheduled maintenance for printers?
- Scheduled maintenance includes cleaning the printer with recommended kits, resetting page counts, and using self-cleaning utilities.
- Question 227
How can routine maintenance and cleaning kits help resolve print quality issues in printers?
- Routine maintenance and cleaning kits, including inkjet cleaning solutions, can help resolve print quality issues in printers.
- Question 228
What environmental issues can affect printers, and how can they be mitigated?
- Printers are susceptible to environmental issues like heat, requiring well-ventilated areas and specialized cleaning for thermal printers to mitigate potential damage.
- Question 229
What are the potential consequences of not using the correct toner cartridge for a laser printer?
- Using the incorrect toner cartridge for a laser printer can lead to print quality issues and potential hardware damage.
- Question 230
Explain the importance of regular maintenance for printers and the potential consequences of neglecting proper upkeep.
- Regular maintenance for printers is crucial to ensure their longevity and proper functioning. Neglecting proper upkeep can lead to issues such as paper jams, print quality degradation, and printer malfunctions, ultimately impacting productivity and incurring additional repair costs.
- Question 231
What are the key factors to consider when choosing paper for a printer, and why is it important to use suitable paper?
- The key factors to consider when choosing paper for a printer include paper composition, basis weight, and caliper, with specifications provided in the printer's documentation. It is important to use suitable paper to avoid printout quality issues, paper jams, and potential damage to the printer.
- Question 232
How do cloud printing services like Google Cloud Print and HP ePrint facilitate remote printing, and what measures can be taken to address data privacy concerns?
- Cloud printing services facilitate printing to remote devices through the Internet. Data privacy concerns can be addressed through features like Secure Printing offered by printer manufacturers, ensuring that sensitive print jobs are securely handled.
- Question 233
What are the potential consequences of using the wrong ink or toner supplies for a printer, and why is it important to use recommended supplies?
- Using the wrong ink or toner supplies can damage a printer, emphasizing the importance of using recommended supplies to maintain printer reliability and avoid warranty voidance.
- Question 234
Why is it crucial to use high-quality, manufacturer-recommended supplies for printer maintenance, and how can using improper supplies impact the printer?
- Using high-quality, manufacturer-recommended supplies for printer maintenance is crucial to avoid damaging the printer or voiding the warranty. Improper supplies can lead to print quality issues, malfunctions, and potential long-term damage to the printer.
- Question 235
What are the special paper requirements for impact printers and thermal printers, and why is it important to load special paper properly for thermal printers?
- Impact printers require special paper with tractor feed perforations, while thermal printers need to load special paper properly to avoid issues such as print quality degradation and malfunctions.
- Question 236
Explain the purpose of Bonjour in the context of network printing technology.
- Bonjour is an implementation of zero configuration networking by Apple, designed for automatic discovery of devices and services on local networks using TCP/IP.
- Question 237
What is the role of AirPrint in the context of network printing technology?
- AirPrint, introduced by Apple in 2010, allows mobile devices to automatically detect AirPrint-enabled printers on the local network and print to them without requiring the installation of a driver.
- Question 238
How does TCP printing differ from traditional network printing methods?
- TCP printing sends print jobs directly to the printer, bypassing the need for the system to act as the print server or deal with formatting the print job.
- Question 239
What are the two major varieties of print servers and how do they differ?
- Two major varieties of print servers exist: integrated print server incorporated into the printer itself, and a separate hardware print server.
- Question 240
What is the primary function of a print server in a network printing environment?
- Print server needs to have drivers available for all types of clients connecting to its printers (e.g., Mac, Linux, Windows 10).
- Question 241
In what way does cloud technology impact modern printing practices?
- Cloud has replaced wireless networking as the trend du jour, and not everyone knows what it is or what it does, but they think they are supposed to have it.