Printers and Printing Technology

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Questions and Answers

What is the characteristic of dot matrix printers that enables them to print characters from both directions?

  • Low cost
  • High-speed printing
  • Bi-directional (correct)
  • Vector graphics

What is the primary function of a plotter?

  • To print text documents
  • To produce high-quality images
  • To make large drawings and images (correct)
  • To create vector graphics

What is the primary difference between a flatbed plotter and a drum plotter?

  • Type of graphics produced
  • Method of paper feeding (correct)
  • Size of the output
  • Type of paper used

What is the characteristic of parallel ports that enables high-speed data transmission?

<p>Transmission of eight bits of data in parallel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the device that receives sound in the form of electric current?

<p>Speaker (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of creating a real-life model from a digital design?

<p>3D printing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the interface used to connect a printer to a computer?

<p>Parallel port (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of dot matrix printers that makes them a low-cost option?

<p>Low cost of printing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of graphics produced by a plotter?

<p>Vector graphics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the external interfaces used to connect input and output devices to a computer?

<p>Input/Output ports (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bi-directional printing

Prints characters from both left to right, and right to left.

Plotter

Creates large, precise drawings such as architectural plans or engineering designs.

Plotter paper feed differences

Flatbed plotters hold paper flat, while drum plotters roll paper around a drum.

Parallel port data transmission

Transmits eight bits of data simultaneously.

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Speaker

Device that converts electrical signals into audible sound.

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3D printing

Creates a physical object from a digital design using materials like plastic or resin.

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Parallel port (printer)

Common interface for connecting printers, transmitting data in parallel.

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Low printing costs

Impact printing makes it an affordable printing solution.

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Vector graphics (plotter)

Graphics composed of mathematical equations, producing precise lines and shapes.

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Input/Output ports

Connects external devices for input and output.

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Study Notes

Printer Resolution

  • Measured in Dots Per Inch (DPI)
  • Determines print quality and text/graphic clarity

Types of Printers

  • Impact Printers
    • Use pins or hammers to strike paper and ribbon together
    • Less expensive, fast, and can make multiple copies
    • Types:
      • Dot Matrix Printer
      • Line Printer
      • Drum Printer
  • Non-Impact Printers
    • Use electrostatic chemicals and inkjet technologies
    • Produce high-quality graphics and varied fonts
    • Types:
      • Inkjet Printer
      • Electrostatic Printer
      • Laser Printer
      • Electromagnetic Printer
      • Electrographic Printer

Printer Speed

  • Measured in Characters Per Second (CPS), Lines Per Minute (LPM), and Pages Per Minute (PPM)

Plotter

  • A special output channel that produces vector graphics on paper
  • Uses a pen, pencil, marker, or other writing tools
  • Mainly used for large drawings, construction plans, and blueprints

Input/Output (I/O) Ports

  • External interfaces for connecting devices to the computer
  • Types:
    • Parallel Port
      • Uses eight or more data wires
      • Data flows simultaneously through the wires
      • Provides high-speed data transmission
      • Used to connect printers to the computer
    • Serial Port
      • Transmits one bit of data at a time
      • Used to connect devices such as modems and mice

Additional Notes

  • Thin Film Transistor (TFT) is a type of field-effect transistor used in LCDs
  • Chuck Hull designed and created the first 3D printer in 1984

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