Printers and Printing Technology

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10 Questions

What is the characteristic of dot matrix printers that enables them to print characters from both directions?

Bi-directional

What is the primary function of a plotter?

To make large drawings and images

What is the primary difference between a flatbed plotter and a drum plotter?

Method of paper feeding

What is the characteristic of parallel ports that enables high-speed data transmission?

Transmission of eight bits of data in parallel

What is the device that receives sound in the form of electric current?

Speaker

What is the term for the process of creating a real-life model from a digital design?

3D printing

What is the interface used to connect a printer to a computer?

Parallel port

What is the characteristic of dot matrix printers that makes them a low-cost option?

Low cost of printing

What is the type of graphics produced by a plotter?

Vector graphics

What is the term for the external interfaces used to connect input and output devices to a computer?

Input/Output ports

Study Notes

Printer Resolution

  • Measured in Dots Per Inch (DPI)
  • Determines print quality and text/graphic clarity

Types of Printers

  • Impact Printers
    • Use pins or hammers to strike paper and ribbon together
    • Less expensive, fast, and can make multiple copies
    • Types:
      • Dot Matrix Printer
      • Line Printer
      • Drum Printer
  • Non-Impact Printers
    • Use electrostatic chemicals and inkjet technologies
    • Produce high-quality graphics and varied fonts
    • Types:
      • Inkjet Printer
      • Electrostatic Printer
      • Laser Printer
      • Electromagnetic Printer
      • Electrographic Printer

Printer Speed

  • Measured in Characters Per Second (CPS), Lines Per Minute (LPM), and Pages Per Minute (PPM)

Plotter

  • A special output channel that produces vector graphics on paper
  • Uses a pen, pencil, marker, or other writing tools
  • Mainly used for large drawings, construction plans, and blueprints

Input/Output (I/O) Ports

  • External interfaces for connecting devices to the computer
  • Types:
    • Parallel Port
      • Uses eight or more data wires
      • Data flows simultaneously through the wires
      • Provides high-speed data transmission
      • Used to connect printers to the computer
    • Serial Port
      • Transmits one bit of data at a time
      • Used to connect devices such as modems and mice

Additional Notes

  • Thin Film Transistor (TFT) is a type of field-effect transistor used in LCDs
  • Chuck Hull designed and created the first 3D printer in 1984

This quiz covers the basics of printers, including printer resolution and types of printers. It explains the concept of DPI and thermal printers.

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