Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the main purpose of print finishing?
What is the main purpose of print finishing?
Lamination provides printed materials with aesthetic benefits only.
Lamination provides printed materials with aesthetic benefits only.
False
What is spot varnishing?
What is spot varnishing?
Application of varnish to specific areas of a printed material for aesthetic effect.
UV varnish can be printed onto __________ sections of the page to enhance an image.
UV varnish can be printed onto __________ sections of the page to enhance an image.
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Match the following types of varnish with their descriptions:
Match the following types of varnish with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is NOT a reason for applying varnish?
Which of the following is NOT a reason for applying varnish?
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Lamination is a process that can provide protection only after printing.
Lamination is a process that can provide protection only after printing.
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Which layer is used in the lamination process?
Which layer is used in the lamination process?
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What finish creates a smooth and highly reflective surface when applied with pressure and heat?
What finish creates a smooth and highly reflective surface when applied with pressure and heat?
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Metallic inks are more lustrous than foil stamping.
Metallic inks are more lustrous than foil stamping.
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What is the effect achieved when foil stamping is combined with embossing?
What is the effect achieved when foil stamping is combined with embossing?
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_________ is the process that brings either a raised or pressed effect into the page.
_________ is the process that brings either a raised or pressed effect into the page.
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Match the following finishes with their characteristics:
Match the following finishes with their characteristics:
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Which of the following is NOT a type of UV varnish finish?
Which of the following is NOT a type of UV varnish finish?
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Pasting can be used on any substrates without concern.
Pasting can be used on any substrates without concern.
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What is a unique benefit of foil blocking in document production?
What is a unique benefit of foil blocking in document production?
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What is thermography commonly known as?
What is thermography commonly known as?
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Thermography can be applied to both sides of a page.
Thermography can be applied to both sides of a page.
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What should be indicated in the purchase order regarding the finish?
What should be indicated in the purchase order regarding the finish?
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The _____ of the substrate should be taken into account when folding.
The _____ of the substrate should be taken into account when folding.
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What happens to the excess thermographic powder in the process?
What happens to the excess thermographic powder in the process?
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Match the printing techniques to their characteristics:
Match the printing techniques to their characteristics:
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What is a common issue when thermography is applied over a large smooth surface?
What is a common issue when thermography is applied over a large smooth surface?
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Folding can only be done manually without any machines.
Folding can only be done manually without any machines.
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Which type of fold requires the paper to be folded along the grain for easier folding?
Which type of fold requires the paper to be folded along the grain for easier folding?
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The knife folder is the most suitable option for lighter paper types.
The knife folder is the most suitable option for lighter paper types.
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What is the maximum speed at which folding machines can operate?
What is the maximum speed at which folding machines can operate?
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A bi-fold brochure is created by folding the paper _____ times.
A bi-fold brochure is created by folding the paper _____ times.
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Match the type of folder with its appropriate description:
Match the type of folder with its appropriate description:
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What type of folding machine presses the paper into a slot to create a fold?
What type of folding machine presses the paper into a slot to create a fold?
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A tri-fold brochure consists of four panels.
A tri-fold brochure consists of four panels.
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Name one reason why a designer should consult with a printer before deciding on a type of fold.
Name one reason why a designer should consult with a printer before deciding on a type of fold.
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What is the primary purpose of scoring paper with a weight greater than 150-170 g?
What is the primary purpose of scoring paper with a weight greater than 150-170 g?
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A guillotine cutter can perform multiple types of cuts at once.
A guillotine cutter can perform multiple types of cuts at once.
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What must be considered to account for misalignments during the cutting process?
What must be considered to account for misalignments during the cutting process?
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Die-cutting is often used to create __________ shapes.
Die-cutting is often used to create __________ shapes.
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Match the cutting methods with their descriptions:
Match the cutting methods with their descriptions:
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Which statement about die-cutting is correct?
Which statement about die-cutting is correct?
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It is not necessary to account for safety margins when designing for cutting.
It is not necessary to account for safety margins when designing for cutting.
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What is a potential risk when openings are placed too close to the edges in die-cutting?
What is a potential risk when openings are placed too close to the edges in die-cutting?
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What is a key feature of acid-etched plates in die-cutting?
What is a key feature of acid-etched plates in die-cutting?
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Laser cutting requires the use of a steel die to function effectively.
Laser cutting requires the use of a steel die to function effectively.
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What are the two main elements of perforation?
What are the two main elements of perforation?
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Perforation with less than 1 mm between cuts is called __________.
Perforation with less than 1 mm between cuts is called __________.
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Match the cutting techniques to their descriptions:
Match the cutting techniques to their descriptions:
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Which cutting technique is best reserved for jobs requiring high precision?
Which cutting technique is best reserved for jobs requiring high precision?
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Drilling can be applied to any location and size on substrates.
Drilling can be applied to any location and size on substrates.
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What is the minimum diameter for holes created using drilling?
What is the minimum diameter for holes created using drilling?
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Study Notes
Finishing, Folding, and Cutting
- Finishing encompasses processes after printing, including finalizing, fastening, and decorating printed material.
- Finishing should be considered from the design stage, as budget and timelines influence choices.
- Lamination involves plastic coating for protection and aesthetics, mostly used on covers, folders, and menus.
- Varnish is a colorless ink offering mild protection or aesthetic effects. It can be applied to specific areas or the whole document. Common types include machine, gloss, matt, stain/silk, and UV.
- Spot UV varnish offers a similar effect to lamination but can crack when cut, folded, or scored. It can be applied to specific parts for added visual appeal.
- Foil stamping uses heated metal dies and foils for a smooth, highly reflective finish. It's frequently used with embossing to create a 3D effect.
- Embossing/debossing creates a raised or indented effect, often used on business cards and covers. It pairs well with other finishes such as foil stamping.
- Metallic inks provide a reflective and bright finish less lustrous than foil stamping.
- Pasting joins two or more substrates creating a heavier one. Compatibility between materials is essential to avoid difficulties.
- Thermography creates raised images by applying thermographic powder to wet ink. It's suited for high-quality invitations and business cards but cannot be applied to both sides.
- Special finishes' specifications should be included in quotes, the print file, and the purchase order to prevent misunderstandings.
Folding
- Folding is a frequent finishing step, often done automatically on machines with folding units.
- Products printed on flatbed machines may require manual folding.
- Folding needs consideration for grain direction, as folding along the grain is typically easier.
- Common folds include gatefold, double gatefold, accordion/Z-folds, cross/French fold, half-fold, tri-fold, roll-fold, double parallel fold, vertical half-fold, and map fold.
- Buckle and knife folders are the two main types of folding machines. Buckle folders are suitable for lighter paper, while knife folders are better for heavier stocks.
- Alignment ensures graphics on a two-page spread align correctly. Proper registration is crucial, especially for center spreads of signatures.
- Creep occurs when the middle pages of a signature protrude further than outer pages causing reduced margins.
- Scoring creates creases using a bone folder to enhance foldability and prevent damage.
Cutting
- Cutting ensures printed documents have uniform edges and size.
- Cutting often occurs multiple times, adjusting to different stages.
- A bleed and safety margin is critical for the process to avoid misalignment issues.
- A guillotine cutter consists of a bed, movable gauges, a clamp, and a sharp knife. Modern cutters often include safety systems and computer integration.
- Die-cutting produces irregular shapes, openings, perforations, or scores. It uses steel blades or acid-etched plates. Laser cutting is an alternative.
- Perforation creates slits or holes to aid in the separation or folding of materials.
- Drilling makes holes, typically for binding purposes.
- Incisions create partial cuts, often used on adhesive papers.
- Specifications for cutting operations must be detailed in quotes, the print file, and purchase orders.
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Description
Test your knowledge on various print finishing techniques with this quiz. Explore topics such as lamination, varnishing, and foil stamping, and understand their applications and benefits. Perfect for students and professionals in the printing industry.
