Principles of Writs: Mandamus and Prohibition

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What is the main purpose of the writ of Prohibition?

To prevent an inferior court from exceeding its jurisdiction

When is the writ of Mandamus not issued?

For anticipatory injury

What does the writ of 'certiorari' aim to do?

Quash an order made without jurisdiction

'Prohibition is a writ of preventive nature.' What principle does this statement align with?

Prevention is better than cure

When is the writ of Prohibition usually issued?

When the lower courts act outside their jurisdiction

'Writ of 'certiorari' literally means 'to certify'. What is the main purpose of this writ?

To certify or quash an order made without jurisdiction

Why can't an ordinance be promulgated when both houses of Parliament are in session?

Because it doesn't meet a situation calling for immediate legislation

What is the unique power granted to the President in the Indian Constitution?

Power to promulgate ordinances when only one house is in session

Why did Dr. Ambedkar justify the inception of the Ordinance Making power in the Constitution?

To enable quick decision-making during emergencies

What role does the President play in the introduction of money bills in Parliament?

The President recommends the introduction of money bills to Parliament

What purpose does the Annual Financial Statement served according to the Constitution of India?

It shows estimates of revenue and expenditure for the next year

In what aspect does the financial power of the President of India manifest itself?

In exercising control over all financial transactions of the country

Which grounds are covered under Article 15 for the state not to discriminate against any citizen?

Religion, Race, Caste, Sex, Place of birth

Under Article 15(3), what provision does the state have to make according to the text?

Special provisions for women and children

What powers does Parliament have under Article 246(2) in relation to special courts?

Power to establish special courts for conducting trials for special offences

Which group is specifically mentioned in Article 15(4) for the state to make special provisions for?

Educationally backward classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes

What is the exception mentioned in the prohibition of discrimination under Article 15 in the text?

Prohibition in access to public places like restaurants and entertainment venues

What type of discrimination is allowed under Article 14 regarding taxation laws?

Charging more for theatres in metro cities

What is the main role of the President in the Indian Parliamentary system?

To act only on the advice of the Prime Minister and Ministers

In what circumstances can the President declare a National Emergency according to the text?

Only after receiving written communication from the Union Cabinet

How can the President of India be removed from office according to the text?

By a majority vote in both Houses of Parliament

What distinguishes the President of India from the British Monarchy?

The President is an elected Head of State

Which of the following is NOT an area where the President may have to exercise judgment according to the text?

Declaring war without consulting with Parliament

What is a key characteristic of the President's powers in India's Parliamentary system?

Subject to checks and balances by Parliament and Ministers

Which case emphasized that caste alone cannot be the sole test to determine backwardness?

Judicial decisions Balaji vs State of Mysore (AIR 1960 Mys 338)

In which case did the court hold that merit alone can be the criterion for selecting students, especially in medical and engineering courses?

Preeti Sagar Srivastava vs State of Madhya Pradesh (AIR 1999 SC 2894)

Which case warned against assuming that once a class is declared backward, it will remain so forever?

Periakaruppan vs State of Tamilnadu (AIR 1971 SC 2303)

How many judges in the Mandal Commission Case supported the carry forward rule but only in exceptional situations?

6

What was introduced to the category of Backward Classes to address social, economic, and educational advancement?

Creamy Layer

Which type of reservation was specifically struck down according to the text?

Economic Reservation

Test your knowledge on the principles of writs such as Mandamus and Prohibition. Learn about the conditions that must be fulfilled for the issuance of a writ of Mandamus and the purpose of a writ of Prohibition.

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