Principles of Writs: Mandamus and Prohibition

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the writ of Prohibition?

  • To prevent an inferior court from exceeding its jurisdiction (correct)
  • To certify a decision made by a lower court
  • To enforce a duty that must be public
  • To address anticipatory injury

When is the writ of Mandamus not issued?

  • For anticipatory injury (correct)
  • When the duty is private
  • When there is no subsisting right
  • After the lower court passes an order

What does the writ of 'certiorari' aim to do?

  • Address anticipatory injury
  • Certify a decision made by the Supreme Court
  • Issue a preventive order against an inferior court
  • Quash an order made without jurisdiction (correct)

'Prohibition is a writ of preventive nature.' What principle does this statement align with?

<p>Prevention is better than cure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the writ of Prohibition usually issued?

<p>When the lower courts act outside their jurisdiction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Writ of 'certiorari' literally means 'to certify'. What is the main purpose of this writ?

<p>To certify or quash an order made without jurisdiction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can't an ordinance be promulgated when both houses of Parliament are in session?

<p>Because it doesn't meet a situation calling for immediate legislation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the unique power granted to the President in the Indian Constitution?

<p>Power to promulgate ordinances when only one house is in session (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did Dr. Ambedkar justify the inception of the Ordinance Making power in the Constitution?

<p>To enable quick decision-making during emergencies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the President play in the introduction of money bills in Parliament?

<p>The President recommends the introduction of money bills to Parliament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What purpose does the Annual Financial Statement served according to the Constitution of India?

<p>It shows estimates of revenue and expenditure for the next year (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what aspect does the financial power of the President of India manifest itself?

<p>In exercising control over all financial transactions of the country (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which grounds are covered under Article 15 for the state not to discriminate against any citizen?

<p>Religion, Race, Caste, Sex, Place of birth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under Article 15(3), what provision does the state have to make according to the text?

<p>Special provisions for women and children (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What powers does Parliament have under Article 246(2) in relation to special courts?

<p>Power to establish special courts for conducting trials for special offences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group is specifically mentioned in Article 15(4) for the state to make special provisions for?

<p>Educationally backward classes, Scheduled Castes, and Scheduled Tribes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the exception mentioned in the prohibition of discrimination under Article 15 in the text?

<p>Prohibition in access to public places like restaurants and entertainment venues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of discrimination is allowed under Article 14 regarding taxation laws?

<p>Charging more for theatres in metro cities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the President in the Indian Parliamentary system?

<p>To act only on the advice of the Prime Minister and Ministers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstances can the President declare a National Emergency according to the text?

<p>Only after receiving written communication from the Union Cabinet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the President of India be removed from office according to the text?

<p>By a majority vote in both Houses of Parliament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the President of India from the British Monarchy?

<p>The President is an elected Head of State (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an area where the President may have to exercise judgment according to the text?

<p>Declaring war without consulting with Parliament (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of the President's powers in India's Parliamentary system?

<p>Subject to checks and balances by Parliament and Ministers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which case emphasized that caste alone cannot be the sole test to determine backwardness?

<p>Judicial decisions Balaji vs State of Mysore (AIR 1960 Mys 338) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which case did the court hold that merit alone can be the criterion for selecting students, especially in medical and engineering courses?

<p>Preeti Sagar Srivastava vs State of Madhya Pradesh (AIR 1999 SC 2894) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which case warned against assuming that once a class is declared backward, it will remain so forever?

<p>Periakaruppan vs State of Tamilnadu (AIR 1971 SC 2303) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many judges in the Mandal Commission Case supported the carry forward rule but only in exceptional situations?

<p>6 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was introduced to the category of Backward Classes to address social, economic, and educational advancement?

<p>Creamy Layer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reservation was specifically struck down according to the text?

<p>Economic Reservation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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