Principles of Scientific Management
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Questions and Answers

What term is often used to refer to Taylor's approach?

  • Taylor's Methodology
  • Taylor's System
  • Taylor's Doctrine
  • Taylorism (correct)
  • Who is quoted at the beginning of the monograph 'The Principles of Scientific Management'?

  • Thomas Edison
  • Andrew Carnegie
  • Henry Ford
  • U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt (correct)
  • What did Taylor point out as the larger question of national efficiency?

  • The movement to conserve material resources
  • The principles of scientific management
  • The conservation of material resources
  • The less visible and less tangible effects of the wasted human effort (correct)
  • What are the contents of the monograph 'The Principles of Scientific Management'?

    <p>Introduction, Fundamentals of Scientific Management, The Principles of Scientific Management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does scientific management refer to?

    <p>Coordinating the enterprise for everyone's benefit including increased wages for laborers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does strategic management involve?

    <p>Formulating and implementing major goals and initiatives based on resource consideration and environmental assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Michael Porter, what are the three principles underlying strategy?

    <p>Creating a unique and valuable market position, making trade-offs, creating fit</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does corporate strategy involve from a portfolio perspective?

    <p>Deciding 'What business should we be in'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the nature of strategic management?

    <p>Dynamic and not static</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do academics and practicing managers develop to assist in strategic decision-making?

    <p>Models and frameworks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Taylor's Approach

    • Taylor's approach is often referred to as Scientific Management
    • The monograph 'The Principles of Scientific Management' begins with a quote from Henry R. Towne
    • Taylor pointed out that the larger question of national efficiency is to secure the maximum prosperity for the employer and the employee

    Scientific Management

    • Scientific Management refers to the application of scientific methods to analyze and improve work processes
    • It involves the use of observation, measurement, and experimentation to improve efficiency and productivity

    Strategic Management

    • Strategic Management involves the development and implementation of plans and policies to achieve organizational goals and objectives
    • According to Michael Porter, the three principles underlying strategy are: • Operational Effectiveness • Strategic Positioning • Fit and Sustainability

    Corporate Strategy

    • From a portfolio perspective, corporate strategy involves the management of a portfolio of business units or products
    • It involves the allocation of resources and the development of strategies to achieve competitive advantage

    Nature of Strategic Management

    • Strategic Management is a dynamic and ongoing process that involves the development of plans, implementation, and evaluation
    • It involves the consideration of external and internal factors, such as the environment, competitors, and organizational capabilities

    Tools and Techniques

    • Academics and practicing managers develop models, frameworks, and tools to assist in strategic decision-making
    • Examples include SWOT analysis, Porter's Five Forces, and scenario planning

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about Frederick Winslow Taylor's monograph 'The Principles of Scientific Management' and its impact on industrial organization and decision theory.

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