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Questions and Answers
What does the principle of overload primarily focus on?
Which component of FITT involves increasing the duration of exercises in a workout session?
What might occur if overload is increased too quickly without proper care?
The principle of progression emphasizes the importance of what?
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What does the principle of reversibility imply regarding physical activity?
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Which of the following is a way to increase intensity according to the FITT principle?
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Why is gradual increase in workload necessary according to the principle of progression?
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Which of the following statements aligns with the principle of overload?
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What does the acronym FITT stand for in the context of exercise planning?
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What is the recommended intensity for steady-state cardio workouts?
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Which principle emphasizes the need to gradually increase the demands placed on the body during exercise?
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Which of the following is NOT a factor to monitor intensity during strength training?
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What is the recommended frequency for moderate exercise to improve health?
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Why is a lower resting heart rate considered healthier?
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Which component of fitness involves selecting the specific activities to include in a workout plan?
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What is defined as physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive?
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For a split routine workout, which statement is accurate?
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How long should cardio exercise typically last for optimal benefits?
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What does the principle of Overload suggest in an exercise context?
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Which of the following is NOT a recognized FITT component?
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Which type of physical activity is categorized as cardio?
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What is a significant benefit of using resistance training?
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What is the recommended frequency for intense cardio exercise to improve your health?
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Which of the following factors is NOT likely to influence the duration of a workout?
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What happens to fitness after extended rest periods?
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What is the principle of specificity focused on?
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Which component is NOT a part of the FITT principles in designing a fitness program?
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During a circuit training program, what is the purpose of the 30-second rest period between stations?
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What should a student include when designing each station in a circuit training routine?
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Why is a warm-up important before circuit training?
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Which is a key benefit of performing circuit training in groups?
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How should the intensity level for each exercise be determined?
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Study Notes
Principles of Physical Activity
- Overloading requires doing “more than normal” to enhance fitness, strength, or endurance, achieved through the FITT acronym.
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FITT Components:
- Frequency: Increase the number of training sessions per week.
- Intensity: Elevate exercise difficulty (e.g., running faster or increasing weights).
- Time: Extend the duration of workouts (e.g., cycling for longer periods).
- Type: Modify the type of exercise for increased intensity (e.g., progressing from walking to running).
Principle of Progression
- Emphasizes the need for gradual increase in workload to prevent exhaustion and injuries.
- Correct rest and recovery are critical; overtraining may lead to decreased fitness levels.
- Rapid overload can cause injuries, while slow increases may not stimulate desired improvements.
Principle of Reversibility
- Stresses that discontinuation of regular activity results in loss of fitness benefits.
- Continued overload is essential for maintaining benefits gained through physical activity.
FITT Principle Overview
- Provides a framework for creating effective exercise programs.
- Recommended frequency for moderate exercise is five or more days per week, while intense cardio requires three days weekly.
- Two to three days of non-consecutive sessions allow for recovery.
Components of Physical Activity
- Involves any movement using larger muscle groups (arms, legs, back) and not being sedentary.
- Structured physical activity is planned and repetitive, enhancing health and fitness.
Training Principles
- Include principles such as Frequency, Intensity, Time, Type, Overload, Progression, Specificity, and Reversibility.
- Specificity: States the need for specific exercises to improve particular fitness components or parts of the body.
Circuit Training Program Design
- Focus on selecting exercises targeting different muscle groups.
- Each exercise in the program should include:
- Exercise Name: Specify the activity.
- Target Muscle Group: Identify the muscles involved.
- Time/Reps: Define duration or repetitions for each exercise.
- Intensity Level: Explain connection to fitness level.
Execution Steps for Circuit Training
- Warm-up: Conduct a 5-minute routine to prepare the body.
- Circuit Training: Engage in group activity, rotating through stations.
- Rest Periods: Incorporate 30-second rest breaks between stations.
- Cool Down: End with a 5-minute stretching routine to prevent injury.
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Description
Explore the fundamental principles of physical activity including overload, progression, and reversibility. Understand how the FITT acronym affects your fitness goals and which methods can maximize your results safely. Learn the significance of rest and recovery in preventing injuries.
