Principles of Money and Its Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is one of the primary roles of money as a medium of exchange?

  • It allows for the quick satisfaction of wants and needs. (correct)
  • It causes inflation in the economy.
  • It ensures everyone has the same amount of wealth.
  • It eliminates the need for trade.

How does money function as a unit of account?

  • By providing a standard measure to evaluate and compare the worth of items. (correct)
  • By ensuring that all goods are exchanged for the same product.
  • By serving as an alternative to barter systems without value.
  • By allowing people to store their goods in a physical form.

What is meant by the term 'store of value' in relation to money?

  • All goods are inherently valuable over time.
  • Money cannot lose its purchasing power.
  • Money must be stored in physical banks.
  • Money can maintain its value over time and can be saved. (correct)

What is a challenge associated with perishable goods in a barter system?

<p>There is often a coincidence of wants that makes trade difficult. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it necessary for individuals with perishable goods to convert them into money quickly?

<p>To prevent financial loss due to spoilage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Medium of Exchange

  • Money facilitates quick and easy exchanges between individuals.

Coincidence of Wants

  • Money addresses the issue of "coincidence of wants" by allowing individuals to acquire goods and services they desire without needing to directly barter for them.

Unit of Account/ Value

  • Money acts as a common measure of value, simplifying the process of comparing prices between different goods and services.
  • Money provides a standard measure for transactions, ensuring consistency and facilitating economic activity.

Store of Value

  • Money serves as a store of value, allowing individuals to hold onto it and use it later, unlike perishable goods that have a limited lifespan.
  • Perishable goods, like fresh produce from a garden, have a short shelf life, requiring individuals to sell them quickly or risk losing their value. Money, however, can be stored and its value retained over time.

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