Principles of Mathematics - Chapter 1: Matrices
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Questions and Answers

What defines the order of a matrix?

  • The largest element in the matrix
  • The number of rows and columns it has (correct)
  • The difference between its rows and columns
  • The sum of its elements
  • Matrix addition is commutative.

    True

    What is the identity matrix for a 3 by 3 matrix?

    I = [[1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 0, 1]]

    In matrix addition, the resulting matrix C is defined as cij = aij + bij, where A and B have the same dimension. This can only be performed if A and B are of a ____ dimension.

    <p>same</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Additive Inverse = A matrix that does not affect the sum when added Identity Matrix = A square matrix with ones on the diagonal and zeros elsewhere Commutative Property = The order of addition does not change the result Associative Property = Grouping of numbers does not affect the sum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the matrix multiplication AB where A = [[2, -1], [-1, 0], [2, 1]] and B = [[3, -2], [1, -4]]?

    <p>[[0, -7], [10, -9]]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Matrix multiplication is commutative.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the value of AB if A = [[1, 4], [-2, 5]] and B = [[1], [5]]?

    <p>-6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In order for two matrices to be multiplied, the number of ___ in the first matrix must equal the number of ___ in the second matrix.

    <p>columns; rows</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the matrices to their correct multiplication results:

    <p>AB = [[0, -7], [10, -9]] BA = [[4, -2], [20, -10]] Matrix commutativity = Not applicable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct result of the matrix addition A + B if A = [[1, 2, 3], [-2, 1, 4]] and B = [[4, -2], [-2, 4, 4]]?

    <p>Not possible due to dimension mismatch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Matrix multiplication is possible when the number of columns in the first matrix equals the number of rows in the second matrix.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you obtain when you multiply matrix A = [[1, 2, 3], [-2, 1, 4]] by a constant k = 2?

    <p>[[2, 4, 6], [-4, 2, 8]]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The resulting matrix from multiplying a 2x3 matrix by a 3x4 matrix is a _____ matrix.

    <p>2x4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of 2A, if A = [[1, 2, 3], [-2, 1, 4]]?

    <p>[[2, 4, 6], [-4, 2, 8]]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following operations with their corresponding results:

    <p>A + B = [5, 0, 3] A - B = [-3, 4, 8] 2A = [[2, 4, 6], [-4, 2, 8]] 3B = [[12, -6, -15], [-2, 12, 12]]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of B - A if A = [[1, 2, 3], [-2, 1, 4]] and B = [[4, -2], [-2, 4, 4]]?

    <p>[[-3, -4, -8]]</p> Signup and view all the answers

    B x A can be performed if A is a 2x3 matrix and B is a 3x2 matrix.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Principles of Mathematics - Chapter 1: Matrices

    • Matrices are arrays of numbers with dimensions m (rows) by n (columns)
    • A vector can be seen as a 1 x m matrix
    • Matrix order, for example, 4 by 3, signifies 4 rows and 3 columns
    • Matrix elements are denoted as aij, where i represents the row and j represents the column
    • An identity matrix has 1's on the main diagonal and 0's elsewhere; it's used to multiply with any matrix and results in the original matrix
    • Matrix addition: Add corresponding elements of two matrices of the same dimension
    • Matrix addition is commutative and associative
    • Matrix elements must be of the same dimension to add them together
    • Matrix multiplication depends on the number of columns in the first matrix and the number of rows in the second matrix

    Matrix Operations

    • Multiplication by a constant: Multiply all elements of the matrix by the constant
    • Matrix multiplication is not commutative (AB ≠ BA)
    • Order of matrix multiplication is important
    • Only possible to multiply matrices if the number of columns in the first matrix equals the number of rows in the second matrix

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    Description

    This quiz covers the foundational concepts of matrices, including definitions, operations, and key properties. Learn about matrix dimensions, identity matrices, and the rules for addition and multiplication of matrices. Get ready to test your understanding of this essential mathematical concept!

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