Podcast
Questions and Answers
Reverse auctions:
Reverse auctions:
- result in a downward pressure on bid prices. (correct)
- have an increasing number of buyers as the auction progresses.
- are seller-initiated.
- result in the bidder with the highest price getting the business.
- do not allow prospective suppliers to see the bids of others.
Whole Foods uses its wholesome and organic selection of products, unique store design, and local ambience to avoid direct competition with large supermarket chains, which is an example of ________ positioning.
Whole Foods uses its wholesome and organic selection of products, unique store design, and local ambience to avoid direct competition with large supermarket chains, which is an example of ________ positioning.
differentiation
Trader Joe's doesn't authorize or sell its products online. According to a company spokesperson, “Part of the ________ is the value we are committed to providing customers, each and every time they shop our stores—great products of the highest quality at great prices."
Trader Joe's doesn't authorize or sell its products online. According to a company spokesperson, “Part of the ________ is the value we are committed to providing customers, each and every time they shop our stores—great products of the highest quality at great prices."
customer experience
Which of these is an example of green marketing?
Which of these is an example of green marketing?
Divvy is a bike sharing system. Amet lives in Chicago and uses Divvy to get around the city. He is an annual member and can unlock a bike with a QR code as often as he likes at any of Divvy's docks. Providing bikes throughout the city would constitute which element of the marketing mix for Amet?
Divvy is a bike sharing system. Amet lives in Chicago and uses Divvy to get around the city. He is an annual member and can unlock a bike with a QR code as often as he likes at any of Divvy's docks. Providing bikes throughout the city would constitute which element of the marketing mix for Amet?
To serve both buyers and sellers, marketing seeks to ________ the needs and wants of prospective customers and to satisfy them.
To serve both buyers and sellers, marketing seeks to ________ the needs and wants of prospective customers and to satisfy them.
Decisions about channels and transportation for a product are a part of ________ in a marketing program.
Decisions about channels and transportation for a product are a part of ________ in a marketing program.
Important variables in the family life cycle are age, marital status, and:
Important variables in the family life cycle are age, marital status, and:
The 4 Ps of the marketing mix include place, price, promotion, and:
The 4 Ps of the marketing mix include place, price, promotion, and:
Government restrictions that might impact the expansion or contraction of businesses are an example of:
Government restrictions that might impact the expansion or contraction of businesses are an example of:
Positioning a product or brand effectively involves taking four steps, one of which is:
Positioning a product or brand effectively involves taking four steps, one of which is:
During which step of the five-step marketing research approach do you identify possible marketing actions?
During which step of the five-step marketing research approach do you identify possible marketing actions?
Organizational ________ describes why an organization exists, what problems it wishes to solve, and who it wants to be to every person it touches through its work.
Organizational ________ describes why an organization exists, what problems it wishes to solve, and who it wants to be to every person it touches through its work.
Sasha co-owns a coin-operated laundry downtown with her two brothers, but she does most of the day-to-day management. Which of these would most likely be a straight rebuy for Sasha?
Sasha co-owns a coin-operated laundry downtown with her two brothers, but she does most of the day-to-day management. Which of these would most likely be a straight rebuy for Sasha?
Mahatma totalled his car when someone ran a red light. He had hoped it could be repaired, but it was too damaged. Mahatma knew he'd need to get a new car; he had just begun the:
Mahatma totalled his car when someone ran a red light. He had hoped it could be repaired, but it was too damaged. Mahatma knew he'd need to get a new car; he had just begun the:
In the buying center, ________ have formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of the contract.
In the buying center, ________ have formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of the contract.
________ buyers include all buyers in a nation except ultimate consumers.
________ buyers include all buyers in a nation except ultimate consumers.
There are five steps involved in segmenting and targeting a market. What should marketers do once they have developed a market-product grid and estimated the size of markets?
There are five steps involved in segmenting and targeting a market. What should marketers do once they have developed a market-product grid and estimated the size of markets?
Rhonda is asked to complete a short survey after attending a free musical performance on campus. If the first question asked for an overall impression of the artist and had a five-point scale ranging from “exhilarating” on one end to “boring” on the other end, it would be what type of marketing research question?
Rhonda is asked to complete a short survey after attending a free musical performance on campus. If the first question asked for an overall impression of the artist and had a five-point scale ranging from “exhilarating” on one end to “boring” on the other end, it would be what type of marketing research question?
Marketers can identify key trends such as the popularity of personalized marketing, the increasing emphasis on reuse rather than disposal of products and resources, and the importance of visual search, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technologies by conducting ________ of the marketplace.
Marketers can identify key trends such as the popularity of personalized marketing, the increasing emphasis on reuse rather than disposal of products and resources, and the importance of visual search, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technologies by conducting ________ of the marketplace.
Martha Stewart began in business by showcasing her creative ideas as a caterer. She is now best known for her line of household furnishings and home decorating products, but she also has a wine called Martha Stewart Vintage. This demonstrates:
Martha Stewart began in business by showcasing her creative ideas as a caterer. She is now best known for her line of household furnishings and home decorating products, but she also has a wine called Martha Stewart Vintage. This demonstrates:
A manager is assessing whether a business decision is ethical. She learned that 100,000 people would likely benefit from the decision, but 50 people would suffer from it. She decides to go ahead with the decision. Which personal moral philosophy is being used here?
A manager is assessing whether a business decision is ethical. She learned that 100,000 people would likely benefit from the decision, but 50 people would suffer from it. She decides to go ahead with the decision. Which personal moral philosophy is being used here?
A market ________ consists of people who are relatively similar to each other in terms of their consumption behavior.
A market ________ consists of people who are relatively similar to each other in terms of their consumption behavior.
Mr. Clean Magic Eraser is formulated to remove two times the dirt as the leading all-purpose bleach spray with water alone, and this attribute sets it apart from competitors. The Magic Eraser's advertising promotes this product benefit and is an example of:
Mr. Clean Magic Eraser is formulated to remove two times the dirt as the leading all-purpose bleach spray with water alone, and this attribute sets it apart from competitors. The Magic Eraser's advertising promotes this product benefit and is an example of:
The ________ phase of the strategic marketing process usually results in a(n) ________ that sets the direction for the marketing activities of an organization.
The ________ phase of the strategic marketing process usually results in a(n) ________ that sets the direction for the marketing activities of an organization.
Harry sees an ad on television from the CDC reminding everyone to get a flu shot, and he goes to the student health center to get one. According to the Maslow hierarchy, the CDC is attempting to appeal to consumers' ________ needs.
Harry sees an ad on television from the CDC reminding everyone to get a flu shot, and he goes to the student health center to get one. According to the Maslow hierarchy, the CDC is attempting to appeal to consumers' ________ needs.
Why is online buying so prominent in organizational markets?
Why is online buying so prominent in organizational markets?
________ are a marketer's product, service, or brand points of contact with a consumer from start to finish in the purchase decision process.
________ are a marketer's product, service, or brand points of contact with a consumer from start to finish in the purchase decision process.
The raw information obtained by Pandora about what songs are streamed by its users would be considered ________ data.
The raw information obtained by Pandora about what songs are streamed by its users would be considered ________ data.
Whirlpool Corporation owns Jenn-Air, Maytag, Kitchen Aid, and Whirlpool appliances. With this many products for kitchen appliances, it runs the risk of:
Whirlpool Corporation owns Jenn-Air, Maytag, Kitchen Aid, and Whirlpool appliances. With this many products for kitchen appliances, it runs the risk of:
Brick-and-mortar retailers are noticing a change in how many consumers shop. Sometimes they visit a store and scan an item on their smartphones, only to find the same product at a less expensive online retailer like Amazon.com. This turns the store into nothing more than a showroom for products. A SWOT analysis of a company's marketing environment should consider this change in consumer shopping behavior a(n):
Brick-and-mortar retailers are noticing a change in how many consumers shop. Sometimes they visit a store and scan an item on their smartphones, only to find the same product at a less expensive online retailer like Amazon.com. This turns the store into nothing more than a showroom for products. A SWOT analysis of a company's marketing environment should consider this change in consumer shopping behavior a(n):
Supermarkets may use ________ on information collected at checkout to determine that beer and diapers are often purchased together, and they may act on this information to place those items near one another in stores.
Supermarkets may use ________ on information collected at checkout to determine that beer and diapers are often purchased together, and they may act on this information to place those items near one another in stores.
Which of these is a commonly used organizational buying criterion?
Which of these is a commonly used organizational buying criterion?
A company is interested in producing a math game for smartphones and tablets. It selects a representative sample of boys and girls ages 4 to 8 who currently have access to a mobile device and are learning math. After interviewing the children and collecting other relevant data, the firm then makes generalizations about what all young children want in their math apps. The method used is:
A company is interested in producing a math game for smartphones and tablets. It selects a representative sample of boys and girls ages 4 to 8 who currently have access to a mobile device and are learning math. After interviewing the children and collecting other relevant data, the firm then makes generalizations about what all young children want in their math apps. The method used is:
Now that the key selling season is over, Mai is comparing the results of the marketing program with the goals in the written plans to identify and act on deviations. This occurs during the ________ phase.
Now that the key selling season is over, Mai is comparing the results of the marketing program with the goals in the written plans to identify and act on deviations. This occurs during the ________ phase.
One benefit associated with selling to organizations is that:
One benefit associated with selling to organizations is that:
The final phase of the strategic marketing process is known as:
The final phase of the strategic marketing process is known as:
For the purchase of which item would limited problem solving most likely be used?
For the purchase of which item would limited problem solving most likely be used?
What is most likely to occur during the post-purchase behavior stage of the organizational buying process?
What is most likely to occur during the post-purchase behavior stage of the organizational buying process?
Which of these is a psychological influence on the consumer behavior decision process?
Which of these is a psychological influence on the consumer behavior decision process?
Domino's Pizza used to promise “to deliver your pizza in 20 minutes or you get it free,” a tactic that is most effective at:
Domino's Pizza used to promise “to deliver your pizza in 20 minutes or you get it free,” a tactic that is most effective at:
Maria volunteers at the local dog shelter. She spends each Saturday afternoon helping out, and she usually feels great about it because she contributes to her community. Is this an exchange?
Maria volunteers at the local dog shelter. She spends each Saturday afternoon helping out, and she usually feels great about it because she contributes to her community. Is this an exchange?
Customer ________ is the unique combination of benefits received by targeted buyers that includes quality, convenience, on-time delivery, and both before-sale and after-sale service at a specific price.
Customer ________ is the unique combination of benefits received by targeted buyers that includes quality, convenience, on-time delivery, and both before-sale and after-sale service at a specific price.
For-profit organizations pursue several different types of goals such as profit, sales, market share, and quality, among others. Which statement is most accurate?
For-profit organizations pursue several different types of goals such as profit, sales, market share, and quality, among others. Which statement is most accurate?
Patagonia's Worn Wear program, which encourages its customers to repair, trade, and eventually recycle all of its products, is an application of:
Patagonia's Worn Wear program, which encourages its customers to repair, trade, and eventually recycle all of its products, is an application of:
The behavioral sciences inform the study of consumer ________, helping marketers understand customer choices and how to provide value to them.
The behavioral sciences inform the study of consumer ________, helping marketers understand customer choices and how to provide value to them.
The mission of the U.S. Department of Energy is to ensure America's security and prosperity by addressing its energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges through transformative science and technology solutions. It is an example of which type of organizational buyer?
The mission of the U.S. Department of Energy is to ensure America's security and prosperity by addressing its energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges through transformative science and technology solutions. It is an example of which type of organizational buyer?
In routine problem solving, the number of external information sources used is typically
In routine problem solving, the number of external information sources used is typically
Result in a downward pressure on bid prices.
Result in a downward pressure on bid prices.
Important variables in the family life cycle are age, marital status, and _____.
Important variables in the family life cycle are age, marital status, and _____.
The 4 Ps of the marketing mix include place, price, promotion, and _____.
The 4 Ps of the marketing mix include place, price, promotion, and _____.
Government restrictions that might impact the expansion or contraction of businesses are an example of _____.
Government restrictions that might impact the expansion or contraction of businesses are an example of _____.
Positioning a product or brand effectively involves taking four steps, one of which is _____.
Positioning a product or brand effectively involves taking four steps, one of which is _____.
Mahatma totalled his car when someone ran a red light. He had hoped it could be repaired, but it was too damaged. Mahatma knew he'd need to get a new car; he had just begun the _____.
Mahatma totalled his car when someone ran a red light. He had hoped it could be repaired, but it was too damaged. Mahatma knew he'd need to get a new car; he had just begun the _____.
Martha Stewart began in business by showcasing her creative ideas as a caterer. She is now best known for her line of household furnishings and home decorating products, but she also has a wine called Martha Stewart Vintage. This demonstrates _____.
Martha Stewart began in business by showcasing her creative ideas as a caterer. She is now best known for her line of household furnishings and home decorating products, but she also has a wine called Martha Stewart Vintage. This demonstrates _____.
Mr. Clean Magic Eraser is formulated to remove two times the dirt as the leading all-purpose bleach spray with water alone, and this attribute sets it apart from competitors. The Magic Eraser's advertising promotes this product benefit and is an example of _____.
Mr. Clean Magic Eraser is formulated to remove two times the dirt as the leading all-purpose bleach spray with water alone, and this attribute sets it apart from competitors. The Magic Eraser's advertising promotes this product benefit and is an example of _____.
Whirlpool Corporation owns Jenn-Air, Maytag, Kitchen Aid, and Whirlpool appliances. With this many products for kitchen appliances, it runs the risk of _____.
Whirlpool Corporation owns Jenn-Air, Maytag, Kitchen Aid, and Whirlpool appliances. With this many products for kitchen appliances, it runs the risk of _____.
Brick-and-mortar retailers are noticing a change in how many consumers shop. Sometimes they visit a store and scan an item on their smartphones, only to find the same product at a less expensive online retailer like Amazon.com. This turns the store into nothing more than a showroom for products. A SWOT analysis of a company's marketing environment should consider this change in consumer shopping behavior a(n) ______.
Brick-and-mortar retailers are noticing a change in how many consumers shop. Sometimes they visit a store and scan an item on their smartphones, only to find the same product at a less expensive online retailer like Amazon.com. This turns the store into nothing more than a showroom for products. A SWOT analysis of a company's marketing environment should consider this change in consumer shopping behavior a(n) ______.
A company is interested in producing a math game for smartphones and tablets. It selects a representative sample of boys and girls ages 4 to 8 who currently have access to a mobile device and are learning math. After interviewing the children and collecting other relevant data, the firm then makes generalizations about what all young children want in their math apps. The method used is _____.
A company is interested in producing a math game for smartphones and tablets. It selects a representative sample of boys and girls ages 4 to 8 who currently have access to a mobile device and are learning math. After interviewing the children and collecting other relevant data, the firm then makes generalizations about what all young children want in their math apps. The method used is _____.
One benefit associated with selling to organizations is that there are often millions of buyers.
One benefit associated with selling to organizations is that there are often millions of buyers.
The final phase of the strategic marketing process is known as ____.
The final phase of the strategic marketing process is known as ____.
For the purchase of which item would limited problem solving most likely be used? a restaurant for dinner
For the purchase of which item would limited problem solving most likely be used? a restaurant for dinner
Domino's Pizza used to promise “to deliver your pizza in 20 minutes or you get it free,” a tactic that is most effective at _____.
Domino's Pizza used to promise “to deliver your pizza in 20 minutes or you get it free,” a tactic that is most effective at _____.
Patagonia's Worn Wear program, which encourages its customers to repair, trade, and eventually recycle all of its products, is an application of _____.
Patagonia's Worn Wear program, which encourages its customers to repair, trade, and eventually recycle all of its products, is an application of _____.
In routine problem solving, the number of external information sources used is typically none.
In routine problem solving, the number of external information sources used is typically none.
Web.com is a company that helps other businesses develop their ecommerce websites. Because Web.com relies indirectly on consumers wishing to make purchases online, demand for its website design services is considered _______ demand.
Web.com is a company that helps other businesses develop their ecommerce websites. Because Web.com relies indirectly on consumers wishing to make purchases online, demand for its website design services is considered _______ demand.
Flashcards
Reverse Auctions
Reverse Auctions
A bidding process where prices decrease as suppliers compete.
Differentiation Positioning
Differentiation Positioning
A strategy to distinguish a product from competitors by focusing on unique attributes.
Customer Experience
Customer Experience
The overall impression a customer has after interacting with a company.
Green Marketing
Green Marketing
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Place (Marketing Mix)
Place (Marketing Mix)
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Discover Needs
Discover Needs
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Environmental Forces
Environmental Forces
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Post-Purchase Behavior
Post-Purchase Behavior
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Market Segmentation
Market Segmentation
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Customer Value
Customer Value
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Internal Secondary Data
Internal Secondary Data
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Discretionary Income
Discretionary Income
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Marketing Research
Marketing Research
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Market Share
Market Share
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Competitive Advantage
Competitive Advantage
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Ethics in Marketing
Ethics in Marketing
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Organizational Buyers
Organizational Buyers
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Segmentation Variables
Segmentation Variables
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Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive Dissonance
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Question Marks (BCG Matrix)
Question Marks (BCG Matrix)
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Perceptual Map
Perceptual Map
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Neuromarketing
Neuromarketing
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Codes of Ethics
Codes of Ethics
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Consumer Touchpoints
Consumer Touchpoints
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Product Differentiation
Product Differentiation
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Derived Demand
Derived Demand
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Behavioral Segmentation
Behavioral Segmentation
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Market-Product Grid
Market-Product Grid
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Safety Needs
Safety Needs
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Diverse Customer Base
Diverse Customer Base
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Market Share Goal
Market Share Goal
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Social Responsibility
Social Responsibility
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Place in Marketing Mix
Place in Marketing Mix
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Discovering Needs
Discovering Needs
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Segmenting Variables
Segmenting Variables
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Cannibalization
Cannibalization
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Target Market
Target Market
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New Product Development
New Product Development
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Segmentation Criteria
Segmentation Criteria
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Buyer Behavior
Buyer Behavior
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Customer Satisfaction
Customer Satisfaction
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Value Proposition
Value Proposition
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Content Marketing
Content Marketing
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Digital Marketing
Digital Marketing
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Study Notes
Marketing Practice Exam Introduction
- Welcome to the Principles of Marketing Practice Exam.
- This practice exam helps students review concepts from chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 8.
- Exam format: multiple choice questions.
- Five choices per question.
- Correct answers marked with ">". (Refer to "Practice Exam Questions and Answers" file)
- Explanations provided to reinforce learning after each question.
How to Use the Practice Exam Effectively
- First, attempt to answer all questions without looking at the correct answers.
- Then, review explanations to clarify any concepts.
- Identify any challenging topics and revisit them in your textbook or class notes.
- To simulate exam conditions, set a timer and complete the exam. (Allow 60 minutes for 40 questions in the real exam).
- Use the practice exam for better understanding and increased confidence.
- Contact the instructor for any question or further clarification if needed.
- Good luck, and happy studying!
Reverse Auctions
- Bidder with the highest price gets the business.
- Number of buyers increases as the auction progresses.
- Results in downward pressure on bid prices.
- Auctions are seller-initiated.
- Prospective suppliers aren't allowed to see other bids.
- Reverse auction is opposite of a traditional auction.
- In a reverse auction, a buyer communicates a need for a product or service.
- Suppliers bid against each other.
- More suppliers = downward pressure on bid prices.
Whole Foods
- Selection of wholesome, organic products.
- Unique store design.
- Local ambience.
- Avoidance of competition with large supermarket chains.
- Example of competitive differentiation strategy.
- Niche positioning.
- Differentiation involves targeting a smaller, less competitive market segment.
- Example of differentiation via unique offerings: wholesome/organic products, unique store design, local ambience, and emphasis on a "greener" lifestyle.
Trader Joe's
- Doesn't sell its products online.
- Focus on providing high-quality products at great prices.
- Customer value is a defining factor.
Green Marketing
- Marketing efforts to create, promote, and reclaim environmentally sensitive products.
- Examples include Patagonia's efforts (repairing/recycling clothing).
Divvy Bike Sharing System
- Example of a bike-sharing system.
- Provides convenient bike rental for users in cities.
- Uses QR codes for unlocking bikes at designated docks.
- Bike availability throughout the city is a marketing element (place).
Family Life Cycle
- Important marketing variables: age, marital status, presence of children, gender, and level of resources.
- Family life cycle concept: identifies distinct phases in a family's life from formation to retirement.
Market Segments
- Groups of customers with similar characteristics.
- Crucial in marketing to communicate more effectively to customers.
- Segmenting is a vital step in determining the appropriate marketing efforts to fulfill customer needs and desires.
- Understanding target customers' traits and behaviors is essential for successfully marketing to specific consumer segments.
4Ps of Marketing Mix
- Place, Price, Promotion, Process, Profit, Product
- Key term definition-marketing mix.
Positioning a Product/Brand
- Identifying important attributes.
- Discerning how target customers rate competing products.
- Determining a company's product/brand attributes as perceived by customers.
- Repositioning products/brands to enhance their image and standing.
Organizational Purpose
- Describes the rationale and intent of an organization.
- Outlines the organization's goals, targeted solutions, and envisioned position within the broader society.
Strategic Marketing Process
- Key components in marketing plan development and action implementation.
- This comprises the stages, tools, and strategies involved in crafting a successful marketing program.
Customer Value
- Unique benefits for targeted buyers, which include quality, convenience, on-time delivery, and before/after-sale service at a specific price.
Customer Touchpoints
- Marketers' product, service, or brand points of contact with consumers.
- Essential to understanding customer interactions across various touchpoints.
Types of Data in Marketing Research
- Observational data involves the detailed observation of consumer behaviors.
- Experimental data results from carefully controlled experiments focused on a certain outcome.
- Secondary data comes from sources that were already collected by another organization prior to the research.
- Primary data is specifically collected for a particular research project.
Marketing Research Methods
- Using data in ways that lead to better consumer decisions.
- Recognizing the stages of marketing and the purpose of each stage.
- Knowing what to focus on in achieving quality results.
- Finding effective solutions to marketing problems.
- Utilizing the research to conduct marketing plans.
Different Buying Behaviors
- Consumer buying behavior involves consumers.
- Organizational buying behavior involves businesses.
Marketing Concepts
- Consumer behavior, product/brand positioning, ethical/social responsibilities, market segments, economic/environmental forces, various marketing research methodologies.
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Description
Principles of Marketing practice exam for chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 8. Multiple choice questions with five choices per question. Review explanations to clarify any concepts. Simulate exam conditions, set a timer and complete the exam.