Principles of Marketing Practice Exam
66 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Reverse auctions:

  • result in a downward pressure on bid prices. (correct)
  • have an increasing number of buyers as the auction progresses.
  • are seller-initiated.
  • result in the bidder with the highest price getting the business.
  • do not allow prospective suppliers to see the bids of others.

Whole Foods uses its wholesome and organic selection of products, unique store design, and local ambience to avoid direct competition with large supermarket chains, which is an example of ________ positioning.

differentiation

Trader Joe's doesn't authorize or sell its products online. According to a company spokesperson, “Part of the ________ is the value we are committed to providing customers, each and every time they shop our stores—great products of the highest quality at great prices."

customer experience

Which of these is an example of green marketing?

<p>Patagonia encourages customers to repair or recycle their clothing to keep it out of landfills. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Divvy is a bike sharing system. Amet lives in Chicago and uses Divvy to get around the city. He is an annual member and can unlock a bike with a QR code as often as he likes at any of Divvy's docks. Providing bikes throughout the city would constitute which element of the marketing mix for Amet?

<p>place (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To serve both buyers and sellers, marketing seeks to ________ the needs and wants of prospective customers and to satisfy them.

<p>discover (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Decisions about channels and transportation for a product are a part of ________ in a marketing program.

<p>place (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Important variables in the family life cycle are age, marital status, and:

<p>presence of children. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 4 Ps of the marketing mix include place, price, promotion, and:

<p>product. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Government restrictions that might impact the expansion or contraction of businesses are an example of:

<p>environmental forces. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Positioning a product or brand effectively involves taking four steps, one of which is:

<p>identifying the important attributes for the product or brand class. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which step of the five-step marketing research approach do you identify possible marketing actions?

<p>Define the problem. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Organizational ________ describes why an organization exists, what problems it wishes to solve, and who it wants to be to every person it touches through its work.

<p>purpose</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sasha co-owns a coin-operated laundry downtown with her two brothers, but she does most of the day-to-day management. Which of these would most likely be a straight rebuy for Sasha?

<p>reordering single-use detergent packets for her vending machine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mahatma totalled his car when someone ran a red light. He had hoped it could be repaired, but it was too damaged. Mahatma knew he'd need to get a new car; he had just begun the:

<p>purchase decision process. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the buying center, ________ have formal authority and responsibility to select the supplier and negotiate the terms of the contract.

<p>buyers (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ buyers include all buyers in a nation except ultimate consumers.

<p>Organizational (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

There are five steps involved in segmenting and targeting a market. What should marketers do once they have developed a market-product grid and estimated the size of markets?

<p>select target markets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rhonda is asked to complete a short survey after attending a free musical performance on campus. If the first question asked for an overall impression of the artist and had a five-point scale ranging from “exhilarating” on one end to “boring” on the other end, it would be what type of marketing research question?

<p>semantic differential scale (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Marketers can identify key trends such as the popularity of personalized marketing, the increasing emphasis on reuse rather than disposal of products and resources, and the importance of visual search, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technologies by conducting ________ of the marketplace.

<p>an environmental scan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Martha Stewart began in business by showcasing her creative ideas as a caterer. She is now best known for her line of household furnishings and home decorating products, but she also has a wine called Martha Stewart Vintage. This demonstrates:

<p>diversification. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A manager is assessing whether a business decision is ethical. She learned that 100,000 people would likely benefit from the decision, but 50 people would suffer from it. She decides to go ahead with the decision. Which personal moral philosophy is being used here?

<p>utilitarianism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A market ________ consists of people who are relatively similar to each other in terms of their consumption behavior.

<p>segment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mr. Clean Magic Eraser is formulated to remove two times the dirt as the leading all-purpose bleach spray with water alone, and this attribute sets it apart from competitors. The Magic Eraser's advertising promotes this product benefit and is an example of:

<p>product differentiation. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ________ phase of the strategic marketing process usually results in a(n) ________ that sets the direction for the marketing activities of an organization.

<p>planning; marketing plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

Harry sees an ad on television from the CDC reminding everyone to get a flu shot, and he goes to the student health center to get one. According to the Maslow hierarchy, the CDC is attempting to appeal to consumers' ________ needs.

<p>safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is online buying so prominent in organizational markets?

<p>It can broaden a firm's potential customer base for many types of products and services. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

________ are a marketer's product, service, or brand points of contact with a consumer from start to finish in the purchase decision process.

<p>Consumer touchpoints (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The raw information obtained by Pandora about what songs are streamed by its users would be considered ________ data.

<p>observational (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whirlpool Corporation owns Jenn-Air, Maytag, Kitchen Aid, and Whirlpool appliances. With this many products for kitchen appliances, it runs the risk of:

<p>cannibalization. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brick-and-mortar retailers are noticing a change in how many consumers shop. Sometimes they visit a store and scan an item on their smartphones, only to find the same product at a less expensive online retailer like Amazon.com. This turns the store into nothing more than a showroom for products. A SWOT analysis of a company's marketing environment should consider this change in consumer shopping behavior a(n):

<p>threat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Supermarkets may use ________ on information collected at checkout to determine that beer and diapers are often purchased together, and they may act on this information to place those items near one another in stores.

<p>data mining (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a commonly used organizational buying criterion?

<p>ability to meet schedules (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company is interested in producing a math game for smartphones and tablets. It selects a representative sample of boys and girls ages 4 to 8 who currently have access to a mobile device and are learning math. After interviewing the children and collecting other relevant data, the firm then makes generalizations about what all young children want in their math apps. The method used is:

<p>statistical inference. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Now that the key selling season is over, Mai is comparing the results of the marketing program with the goals in the written plans to identify and act on deviations. This occurs during the ________ phase.

<p>evaluation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One benefit associated with selling to organizations is that:

<p>purchases in a single transaction are typically much larger than in consumer buying. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The final phase of the strategic marketing process is known as:

<p>evaluation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the purchase of which item would limited problem solving most likely be used?

<p>a restaurant for dinner (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is most likely to occur during the post-purchase behavior stage of the organizational buying process?

<p>A supplier's performance is formally evaluated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is a psychological influence on the consumer behavior decision process?

<p>personality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Domino's Pizza used to promise “to deliver your pizza in 20 minutes or you get it free,” a tactic that is most effective at:

<p>decreasing perceived risk. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Maria volunteers at the local dog shelter. She spends each Saturday afternoon helping out, and she usually feels great about it because she contributes to her community. Is this an exchange?

<p>Yes, because volunteering is exchanged for something of value-a good feeling. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Customer ________ is the unique combination of benefits received by targeted buyers that includes quality, convenience, on-time delivery, and both before-sale and after-sale service at a specific price.

<p>value</p> Signup and view all the answers

For-profit organizations pursue several different types of goals such as profit, sales, market share, and quality, among others. Which statement is most accurate?

<p>If profits are acceptable, a company may elect to maintain or increase its sales even though profits may not be maximized. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patagonia's Worn Wear program, which encourages its customers to repair, trade, and eventually recycle all of its products, is an application of:

<p>the societal marketing concept. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The behavioral sciences inform the study of consumer ________, helping marketers understand customer choices and how to provide value to them.

<p>behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mission of the U.S. Department of Energy is to ensure America's security and prosperity by addressing its energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges through transformative science and technology solutions. It is an example of which type of organizational buyer?

<p>government agency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In routine problem solving, the number of external information sources used is typically

<p>none (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Result in a downward pressure on bid prices.

<p>result in a downward pressure on bid prices. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Important variables in the family life cycle are age, marital status, and _____.

<p>presence of children. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 4 Ps of the marketing mix include place, price, promotion, and _____.

<p>product. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Government restrictions that might impact the expansion or contraction of businesses are an example of _____.

<p>environmental forces. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Positioning a product or brand effectively involves taking four steps, one of which is _____.

<p>deciding whether to keep or delete a product group or item. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mahatma totalled his car when someone ran a red light. He had hoped it could be repaired, but it was too damaged. Mahatma knew he'd need to get a new car; he had just begun the _____.

<p>purchase decision process. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Martha Stewart began in business by showcasing her creative ideas as a caterer. She is now best known for her line of household furnishings and home decorating products, but she also has a wine called Martha Stewart Vintage. This demonstrates _____.

<p>diversification. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mr. Clean Magic Eraser is formulated to remove two times the dirt as the leading all-purpose bleach spray with water alone, and this attribute sets it apart from competitors. The Magic Eraser's advertising promotes this product benefit and is an example of _____.

<p>product differentiation. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Whirlpool Corporation owns Jenn-Air, Maytag, Kitchen Aid, and Whirlpool appliances. With this many products for kitchen appliances, it runs the risk of _____.

<p>cannibalization. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Brick-and-mortar retailers are noticing a change in how many consumers shop. Sometimes they visit a store and scan an item on their smartphones, only to find the same product at a less expensive online retailer like Amazon.com. This turns the store into nothing more than a showroom for products. A SWOT analysis of a company's marketing environment should consider this change in consumer shopping behavior a(n) ______.

<p>threat. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company is interested in producing a math game for smartphones and tablets. It selects a representative sample of boys and girls ages 4 to 8 who currently have access to a mobile device and are learning math. After interviewing the children and collecting other relevant data, the firm then makes generalizations about what all young children want in their math apps. The method used is _____.

<p>statistical inference. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One benefit associated with selling to organizations is that there are often millions of buyers.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The final phase of the strategic marketing process is known as ____.

<p>evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

For the purchase of which item would limited problem solving most likely be used? a restaurant for dinner

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Domino's Pizza used to promise “to deliver your pizza in 20 minutes or you get it free,” a tactic that is most effective at _____.

<p>decreasing perceived risk. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patagonia's Worn Wear program, which encourages its customers to repair, trade, and eventually recycle all of its products, is an application of _____.

<p>the societal marketing concept. (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In routine problem solving, the number of external information sources used is typically none.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Web.com is a company that helps other businesses develop their ecommerce websites. Because Web.com relies indirectly on consumers wishing to make purchases online, demand for its website design services is considered _______ demand.

<p>derived (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reverse Auctions

A bidding process where prices decrease as suppliers compete.

Differentiation Positioning

A strategy to distinguish a product from competitors by focusing on unique attributes.

Customer Experience

The overall impression a customer has after interacting with a company.

Green Marketing

Marketing efforts focused on promoting environmentally friendly products.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Place (Marketing Mix)

Refers to the distribution channels for delivering products to consumers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Discover Needs

The process of identifying what customers want and need.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Environmental Forces

Factors outside a marketer’s control affecting their marketing strategies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Post-Purchase Behavior

Consumer's evaluation of a product after purchase affecting future decisions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Market Segmentation

Dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Customer Value

The combination of benefits received by target buyers including quality and service.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Internal Secondary Data

Data that are already collected within an organization for another purpose.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Discretionary Income

Money available after taxes and necessities, spent on non-essentials.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Marketing Research

The process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information about a market.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Market Share

The percentage of an industry's sales that a particular company controls.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Competitive Advantage

A unique strength of a company that raises profits above the industry average.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Ethics in Marketing

Moral principles that guide marketing practices.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Organizational Buyers

Businesses that purchase goods and services for further processing or for resale.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Segmentation Variables

Criteria used to categorize consumers into groups for targeted marketing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cognitive Dissonance

The psychological discomfort experienced after making a purchase decision.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Question Marks (BCG Matrix)

SBUs with low market share in high-growth markets needing cash to grow.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Perceptual Map

A visual representation of how products or brands are perceived in the market.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Neuromarketing

Use of brain science to influence consumer behavior via marketing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Codes of Ethics

Formal guidelines that define acceptable behaviors within an organization.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Consumer Touchpoints

All points of contact between a customer and a brand during the purchase journey.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Product Differentiation

Creating distinct differences between products to attract consumers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Derived Demand

Demand for a product that arises from the demand for another product.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Behavioral Segmentation

Dividing a market based on consumer behaviors and usage rates.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Market-Product Grid

A tool for assessing and planning marketing strategies based on market segments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Safety Needs

Basic human needs for security and protection.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Diverse Customer Base

A market with a wide range of different customer demographics and needs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Market Share Goal

An objective for increasing a company's sales relative to competitors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Responsibility

The duty of organizations to act in the best interests of their environment and society.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Place in Marketing Mix

Distribution channels that deliver products to consumers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Discovering Needs

Identifying what customers want and require.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Segmenting Variables

Criteria used to categorize consumers into specific groups for targeted marketing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cannibalization

When a new product takes sales away from a company’s existing products.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Target Market

Specific group of consumers a company aims to reach with its products.

Signup and view all the flashcards

New Product Development

The complete process of bringing a new product to market.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Segmentation Criteria

Characteristics used to define distinct groups within a market.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Buyer Behavior

The decision processes and actions of consumers in purchasing goods.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Customer Satisfaction

Measurement of how products and services meet or exceed customer expectations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Value Proposition

The unique value that a product or service provides to customers.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Content Marketing

Creating valuable content to attract and engage target audiences.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Digital Marketing

Promoting products or services using digital channels.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Marketing Practice Exam Introduction

  • Welcome to the Principles of Marketing Practice Exam.
  • This practice exam helps students review concepts from chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 8.
  • Exam format: multiple choice questions.
  • Five choices per question.
  • Correct answers marked with ">". (Refer to "Practice Exam Questions and Answers" file)
  • Explanations provided to reinforce learning after each question.

How to Use the Practice Exam Effectively

  • First, attempt to answer all questions without looking at the correct answers.
  • Then, review explanations to clarify any concepts.
  • Identify any challenging topics and revisit them in your textbook or class notes.
  • To simulate exam conditions, set a timer and complete the exam. (Allow 60 minutes for 40 questions in the real exam).
  • Use the practice exam for better understanding and increased confidence.
  • Contact the instructor for any question or further clarification if needed.
  • Good luck, and happy studying!

Reverse Auctions

  • Bidder with the highest price gets the business.
  • Number of buyers increases as the auction progresses.
  • Results in downward pressure on bid prices.
  • Auctions are seller-initiated.
  • Prospective suppliers aren't allowed to see other bids.
  • Reverse auction is opposite of a traditional auction.
  • In a reverse auction, a buyer communicates a need for a product or service.
  • Suppliers bid against each other.
  • More suppliers = downward pressure on bid prices.

Whole Foods

  • Selection of wholesome, organic products.
  • Unique store design.
  • Local ambience.
  • Avoidance of competition with large supermarket chains.
  • Example of competitive differentiation strategy.
  • Niche positioning.
  • Differentiation involves targeting a smaller, less competitive market segment.
  • Example of differentiation via unique offerings: wholesome/organic products, unique store design, local ambience, and emphasis on a "greener" lifestyle.

Trader Joe's

  • Doesn't sell its products online.
  • Focus on providing high-quality products at great prices.
  • Customer value is a defining factor.

Green Marketing

  • Marketing efforts to create, promote, and reclaim environmentally sensitive products.
  • Examples include Patagonia's efforts (repairing/recycling clothing).

Divvy Bike Sharing System

  • Example of a bike-sharing system.
  • Provides convenient bike rental for users in cities.
  • Uses QR codes for unlocking bikes at designated docks.
  • Bike availability throughout the city is a marketing element (place).

Family Life Cycle

  • Important marketing variables: age, marital status, presence of children, gender, and level of resources.
  • Family life cycle concept: identifies distinct phases in a family's life from formation to retirement.

Market Segments

  • Groups of customers with similar characteristics.
  • Crucial in marketing to communicate more effectively to customers.
  • Segmenting is a vital step in determining the appropriate marketing efforts to fulfill customer needs and desires.
  • Understanding target customers' traits and behaviors is essential for successfully marketing to specific consumer segments.

4Ps of Marketing Mix

  • Place, Price, Promotion, Process, Profit, Product
  • Key term definition-marketing mix.

Positioning a Product/Brand

  • Identifying important attributes.
  • Discerning how target customers rate competing products.
  • Determining a company's product/brand attributes as perceived by customers.
  • Repositioning products/brands to enhance their image and standing.

Organizational Purpose

  • Describes the rationale and intent of an organization.
  • Outlines the organization's goals, targeted solutions, and envisioned position within the broader society.

Strategic Marketing Process

  • Key components in marketing plan development and action implementation.
  • This comprises the stages, tools, and strategies involved in crafting a successful marketing program.

Customer Value

  • Unique benefits for targeted buyers, which include quality, convenience, on-time delivery, and before/after-sale service at a specific price.

Customer Touchpoints

  • Marketers' product, service, or brand points of contact with consumers.
  • Essential to understanding customer interactions across various touchpoints.

Types of Data in Marketing Research

  • Observational data involves the detailed observation of consumer behaviors.
  • Experimental data results from carefully controlled experiments focused on a certain outcome.
  • Secondary data comes from sources that were already collected by another organization prior to the research.
  • Primary data is specifically collected for a particular research project.

Marketing Research Methods

  • Using data in ways that lead to better consumer decisions.
  • Recognizing the stages of marketing and the purpose of each stage.
  • Knowing what to focus on in achieving quality results.
  • Finding effective solutions to marketing problems.
  • Utilizing the research to conduct marketing plans.

Different Buying Behaviors

  • Consumer buying behavior involves consumers.
  • Organizational buying behavior involves businesses.

Marketing Concepts

  • Consumer behavior, product/brand positioning, ethical/social responsibilities, market segments, economic/environmental forces, various marketing research methodologies.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Principles of Marketing practice exam for chapters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 8. Multiple choice questions with five choices per question. Review explanations to clarify any concepts. Simulate exam conditions, set a timer and complete the exam.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser