Principles of Marketing Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of marketing?

  • The physical activities of transporting and storing goods
  • Understanding consumer circumstances and attitudes
  • Designing a customer-driven marketing strategy
  • The flow of goods and services from producer to consumer (correct)
  • What has marketing developed into in recent decades?

  • A set of physical activities such as transporting and storing goods
  • A highly specialized research activity (correct)
  • A group of people who want to move goods from production to use
  • A separate discipline taught at universities
  • What has expanded tremendously in the past hundred years?

  • The study of marketing
  • The number of marketing publications
  • Marketing activities (correct)
  • The number of colleges giving marketing degrees
  • What is involved in the marketing process?

    <p>Both physical activities and understanding consumer circumstances and attitudes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did marketing come into existence?

    <p>The answer is not specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach to developing new products involves creating products based on what the business is good at producing?

    <p>Product-oriented approach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of a market-oriented business?

    <p>It reacts to what customers want</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a marketing assessment?

    <p>To develop a marketing plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is product management involved in?

    <p>Planning, marketing, and development of a product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are many markets moving towards a more market-oriented approach?

    <p>Because customers are becoming more knowledgeable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of Marketing

    • Marketing is the performance of business activities directed toward, and incident to, the flow of goods and services from producer to consumer or user.
    • It involves understanding consumer circumstances and attitudes that determine why certain people want certain products.

    Evolution of Marketing

    • Marketing activities have expanded tremendously in the past hundred years.
    • Formal study of marketing only began in the past few decades.
    • Today, there are many publications on marketing and colleges offer courses and degrees in this field.

    Marketing Orientation

    • Marketing Orientation means a business reacts to what customers want.
    • Decisions are based on information about customers' needs and wants, rather than what the business thinks is right for the customer.
    • Most successful businesses take a market-orientated approach.

    Product Orientation

    • Product Orientation means a business develops products based on what it is good at doing, rather than what a customer wants.
    • This approach is often criticized because it leads to unsuccessful products, especially in well-established markets.

    Marketing Assessment

    • A marketing assessment contains a detailed analysis of proposed products and services, and plans for product/service development.
    • A good market assessment will:
      • Identify business position in the market
      • Define the market
      • Identify customers by demographic segmentation
      • Analyze and select promotional and marketing strategies
      • Identify network opportunities that will help achieve better market

    Product Management

    • Product Management is an organization lifecycle function within a company dealing with the planning, or marketing of a product at all stages of the product lifecycle.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the basics of marketing, including the definition and process of marketing, understanding customer needs, and designing a customer-driven marketing strategy.

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