Principles of Human Services Flashcards
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Principles of Human Services Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is attitude?

A person's outlook on life that reflects how he or she feels and thinks about other people and situations.

What is self-esteem?

Having confidence and satisfaction in oneself.

What is individual responsibility?

Willingness to answer for one's conduct and decisions.

What is initiative?

<p>Making oneself do what is necessary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is sociability?

<p>Interacting easily with people.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are ethics?

<p>A guiding set of moral values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is integrity?

<p>The quality of firmly following one's moral values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does confidential mean?

<p>Private.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is work ethic?

<p>How a person feels about his or her job and the effort he or she puts into it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is constructive criticism?

<p>Pointing out and analyzing a weakness to cause improvement without embarrassment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is job evaluation?

<p>A supervisor's written review of an employee's work performance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a self-contained classroom?

<p>An arrangement in which the same teacher and group of students remain in one classroom for most of the day.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is collaborative learning?

<p>Learning that takes place when students work in groups to discuss and solve problems together.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is curriculum?

<p>The courses taught in a school and how the courses are sequenced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does nonsectarian mean?

<p>Not based on, or affiliated with, any religion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is concrete thinking?

<p>Thinking about things that are actually experienced.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a paraprofessional?

<p>A person who has less education or experience but works under the supervision of a more highly educated professional.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is abstract thinking?

<p>Thinking about ideas and concepts and connecting feelings with thoughts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is postsecondary education?

<p>Education that takes place after high school.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are extracurricular activities?

<p>Activities that take place before or after school.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is school-based curriculum?

<p>A curriculum developed by the teachers and staff of a school.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are technical schools?

<p>Postsecondary schools designed to teach the specific skills needed to begin working in a trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are corporate trainers?

<p>People who design, conduct, and supervise programs to improve the skills of a company's employees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are artifacts?

<p>Physical items that are part of a portfolio.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are certified teachers?

<p>A person who has met the state requirement for teacher preparation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a personal portfolio?

<p>An organized collection of materials and information that shows how personal knowledge, skills, and attitudes have developed over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a grant?

<p>Money that is given for a specific purpose, such as educational expenses, that does not have to be repaid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does articulate mean?

<p>To express thoughts into words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are tangibles?

<p>The physical facilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is empathy?

<p>Caring, putting yourself in another's place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsiveness?

<p>Helping your customers promptly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the ten demandments?

<p>What your customers really want.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are internal customers?

<p>The employees.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is customer service?

<p>The total customer experience with a business.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is value?

<p>The importance we place on how we treat our customers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is external customer service?

<p>The way employees treat their customers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are ideal commitments?

<p>Personal ideas of how you will deliver customer service.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is an external customer?

<p>The actual customer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is internal customer service?

<p>The way employees are treated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are teaching academies?

<p>Specialized programs within high schools that help students explore the teaching profession.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is service learning?

<p>A type of volunteer effort that links classroom learning with hands-on experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a prerequisite?

<p>A course that must be completed before entering a program or prior to taking a higher level course.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are reciprocal agreements?

<p>Agreements between states that allow teachers certified to teach in one state to teach in another state.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is job shadowing?

<p>Following a person on the job to gain insight into their career.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a career goal?

<p>A concise statement of the specific career toward which a person is working.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is a cooperative teacher?

<p>An experienced teacher who supervises and mentors a student teacher.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is philosophy of teaching?

<p>A personal statement about your thoughts, view, and values as they relate to teaching.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an aptitude test?

<p>A test that measures skill and knowledge in a subject area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is student teaching?

<p>A period during which a teacher education student practices and acquires teaching skill.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a teaching license?

<p>A formal document verifying that a teacher is qualified to teach at specific grade levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are teacher education programs?

<p>University or college courses that prepare students to become teachers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hornbook?

<p>A flat wooden board with a handle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are common schools?

<p>Public schools available to children.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an apprentice?

<p>Someone who learns a skilled trade by watching and helping someone in that trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are quotas?

<p>Limits set by immigration laws for people coming to the U.S. from other countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are normal schools?

<p>Schools that prepared men and women with the necessary skills to become teachers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Montessori method?

<p>Teaching principles developed by an Italian doctor, emphasizing self-directed learning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are progressives?

<p>Members of a reform movement that believed education should be individualized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is disposable income?

<p>Money beyond that needed for basic necessities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are McGuffey readers?

<p>The first widely used textbooks published during the American Common School Period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are dame schools?

<p>Schools run by women in their homes during early America.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is career and technical education?

<p>Courses of study that prepare students for careers related to a specific trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hospitality?

<p>Hospitable treatment, reception, or disposition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is civility?

<p>Politeness and courtesy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is culture?

<p>The attitudes and behaviors that characterize a group or organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is accountability?

<p>Making sure you complete your responsibilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are rater factors?

<p>How to provide and meet customer expectations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is reliability?

<p>To provide what is promised.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is assurance?

<p>Your ability to convey trust, competence, and confidence to your customers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Concepts in Human Services

  • Attitude: Influences perceptions of people and situations, reflecting an individual's outlook on life.
  • Self-esteem: Represents one’s confidence and satisfaction in themselves, crucial for personal development.
  • Individual Responsibility: Emphasizes accountability for one's behavior and choices, fostering maturity.
  • Initiative: Refers to the proactive approach of doing necessary tasks without external prompts.
  • Sociability: The ability to engage and interact easily with others, essential in human services.
  • Ethics: Consists of moral values that guide decisions and behavior in professional contexts.
  • Integrity: Demonstrates adherence to moral values consistently, building trustworthiness.

Professional and Educational Settings

  • Confidentiality: Essential for maintaining privacy in human services and education.
  • Work Ethic: Reflects a person’s commitment to their job and the quality of effort they invest.
  • Constructive Criticism: A feedback method aimed at improvement without causing embarrassment.
  • Job Evaluation: Written assessment by supervisors regarding an employee's performance.
  • Self-contained Classroom: Educational arrangement where one teacher is responsible for most subjects within a single classroom.
  • Collaborative Learning: Encourages group work among students to tackle problems together.

Educational Structures and Programs

  • Curriculum: Defines the subjects taught and their sequences in an educational system.
  • Nonsectarian: Refers to programs that are not affiliated with any specific religion.
  • Concrete Thinking: Involves practical understanding based on actual experiences.
  • Abstract Thinking: Connects ideas and emotions, facilitating deeper understanding.
  • Postsecondary Education: Education pursued after high school, vital for career advancement.
  • Extracurricular Activities: Programs offered outside of the standard curriculum, enriching student experience.

Career Preparation and Development

  • Technical Schools: Specialized postsecondary institutions focusing on skill development for specific trades.
  • Corporate Trainers: Professionals who enhance employee skills within a company.
  • Artifacts: Items included in a portfolio that demonstrate skills and knowledge, important for personal branding.
  • Certified Teachers: Educators who meet state standards of qualification and training.
  • Personal Portfolio: A comprehensive collection showing the development of personal competencies over time.
  • Grant: Financial aid provided for specific purposes, such as education, that does not require repayment.

Communication and Customer Service

  • Articulate: The ability to clearly express thoughts and ideas verbally or in writing.
  • Tangibles: Physical elements that contribute to an experience or service.
  • Empathy: Involves understanding and sharing the feelings of others, key to effective human services.
  • Responsiveness: Refers to promptly assisting customers or clients, enhancing service quality.
  • Customer Service: Encompasses the total experience customers have with a business, impacting reputation and loyalty.

Employment and Licensure

  • Ideal Commitments: Personal standards for delivering exceptional customer service.
  • Teaching Licenses: Official documentation verifying a teacher's qualifications to educate in designated areas.
  • Teacher Education Programs: Courses designed to prepare aspiring educators for classroom challenges.
  • Job Shadowing: Observational learning method where individuals follow professionals to gain career insights.

Historical and Cultural Contexts

  • Common Schools: Public institutions available to all children, foundational to American education.
  • Montessori Method: Educational philosophy promoting self-directed learning through sensory experiences.
  • Progressives: Advocates of educational reform in the late 1800s aimed at individualized learning.
  • Disposable Income: Surplus income available for non-essential spending, influencing consumer behavior.
  • Dame Schools: Early American educational establishments run by women in domestic settings.
  • Civility: Courteous behavior that enhances interpersonal interactions in various contexts.

Key Values in Service Delivery

  • Accountability: Ensures responsibilities are met, critical for trust in professional settings.
  • Reliability: Consistency in delivering promised services, fostering dependability.
  • Assurance: The ability to convey competence and build trust with customers, reinforcing positive experiences.
  • Culture: The collective attitudes and behaviors that define a group or organization, influencing operational dynamics.
  • Rater Factors: Elements essential for meeting customer expectations, vital for service effectiveness.

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Explore key terms and concepts in the Principles of Human Services with this flashcard quiz. Test your understanding of attitudes, self-esteem, individual responsibility, and initiative to deepen your knowledge in the field. Perfect for students and professionals alike!

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