29 Questions
Which factor influences growth and development by considering parental phenotype, familiar patterns, race, and nationality?
Genetic factors
What stage of prenatal growth is characterized by the period from 2 to 8 weeks after fertilization?
Embryo
What type of factors influence growth and development based on growth potentials, nutrition, childhood illness, and other environmental factors after birth?
Postnatal factors
Which principle states that growth and development are predictable processes?
Predictability
At what stage of growth does the transition from being a child to an adult occur in terms of body size, functioning, and behavior?
Childhood to adulthood
What is the average duration of the prenatal period in terms of calendar months or weeks?
9 calendar months or 40 weeks
At what age does a child typically start standing without support?
9 months
What is the main focus of emotional development?
Handling feelings
Which milestone is typically achieved by a child at 24 months of age?
Walking upstairs
According to Freud, child development involves a series of stages related to ___________ .
Psychosexual development
What skill does a child typically develop when they are 2 years old?
Copying horizontal lines
What is the main emphasis in Erikson's second stage of development (Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt)?
Independence and exploration
Which virtue is associated with Erikson's Early Childhood stage (Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt)?
Willpower and Self-Control
At what age does a child typically begin to enjoy looking in the mirror?
6 months
Which social behavior milestone is usually seen in a child at 7-8 months?
Waving bye-bye
What is the key aspect in the Preschool stage (Initiative vs. Guilt) according to Erikson?
Having a sense of purpose
Which event is significant in the Preschool stage according to Erikson's theory?
Toilet training
What language milestone is typically reached by a child at 18 months of age?
20 words vocabulary
During the neonate period, a baby mainly establishes which of the following?
Independent respiration and circulation
Which stage is characterized by rapid growth in most bodily systems and dimensions, as well as the rapid development of the neuromuscular system?
Infancy stage
Which age range is typically associated with early adulthood?
19-40 years
What are developmental milestones used to indicate in infants and children?
Physical or behavioural signs of development or maturation
Which stage is related to the age range of 12-18 years?
Adolescence
What is the primary focus of the Young Adulthood stage according to the text?
Forming intimate relationships
In the Middle Adulthood stage, if adults do not create things they can nurture that will outlast them, they are likely to feel:
Stagnant
What is the main developmental challenge in Adolescence according to the text?
Developing a sense of self
Which of the following is NOT an important event mentioned in the Middle Adulthood stage?
Social Relationships
If adults in the Maturity stage do not feel fulfilled when reflecting on life, they are likely to experience:
Despair
What is the core virtue associated with the School Age stage?
Competence and Method
Explore the principles of growth and development including the influence of environmental and genetic factors, predictability, progression from simple to complex, and continuity from conception to old age.
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