Principles of Growth and Development
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Questions and Answers

Which factor influences growth and development by considering parental phenotype, familiar patterns, race, and nationality?

  • Genetic factors (correct)
  • Prenatal factors
  • Postnatal factors
  • Environmental factors

What stage of prenatal growth is characterized by the period from 2 to 8 weeks after fertilization?

  • Zygote
  • Fertilized ovum
  • Foetus
  • Embryo (correct)

What type of factors influence growth and development based on growth potentials, nutrition, childhood illness, and other environmental factors after birth?

  • Environmental factors
  • Prenatal factors
  • Genetic factors
  • Postnatal factors (correct)

Which principle states that growth and development are predictable processes?

<p>Predictability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what stage of growth does the transition from being a child to an adult occur in terms of body size, functioning, and behavior?

<p>Childhood to adulthood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average duration of the prenatal period in terms of calendar months or weeks?

<p>9 calendar months or 40 weeks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does a child typically start standing without support?

<p>9 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of emotional development?

<p>Handling feelings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which milestone is typically achieved by a child at 24 months of age?

<p>Walking upstairs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Freud, child development involves a series of stages related to ___________ .

<p>Psychosexual development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What skill does a child typically develop when they are 2 years old?

<p>Copying horizontal lines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main emphasis in Erikson's second stage of development (Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt)?

<p>Independence and exploration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virtue is associated with Erikson's Early Childhood stage (Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt)?

<p>Willpower and Self-Control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does a child typically begin to enjoy looking in the mirror?

<p>6 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social behavior milestone is usually seen in a child at 7-8 months?

<p>Waving bye-bye (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key aspect in the Preschool stage (Initiative vs. Guilt) according to Erikson?

<p>Having a sense of purpose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is significant in the Preschool stage according to Erikson's theory?

<p>Toilet training (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What language milestone is typically reached by a child at 18 months of age?

<p>20 words vocabulary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the neonate period, a baby mainly establishes which of the following?

<p>Independent respiration and circulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage is characterized by rapid growth in most bodily systems and dimensions, as well as the rapid development of the neuromuscular system?

<p>Infancy stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age range is typically associated with early adulthood?

<p>19-40 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are developmental milestones used to indicate in infants and children?

<p>Physical or behavioural signs of development or maturation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage is related to the age range of 12-18 years?

<p>Adolescence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the Young Adulthood stage according to the text?

<p>Forming intimate relationships (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Middle Adulthood stage, if adults do not create things they can nurture that will outlast them, they are likely to feel:

<p>Stagnant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main developmental challenge in Adolescence according to the text?

<p>Developing a sense of self (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an important event mentioned in the Middle Adulthood stage?

<p>Social Relationships (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If adults in the Maturity stage do not feel fulfilled when reflecting on life, they are likely to experience:

<p>Despair (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core virtue associated with the School Age stage?

<p>Competence and Method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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