Principles of Evolution
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Questions and Answers

What is the underlying reason for the accumulation of favorable traits in a population?

  • The environment supports all offspring produced
  • Individuals with advantageous traits survive longest and leave the most offspring (correct)
  • Individuals with advantageous traits die out quickly
  • All individuals in a population have the same characteristics

According to Darwin and Wallace's theory, what happens to individuals that are well suited to their environment?

  • They tend to leave fewer offspring
  • They tend to leave more offspring than other individuals (correct)
  • They do not reproduce at all
  • They are eliminated from the population

What is the primary difference between individuals in a population, according to postulate 1?

  • Their physical characteristics
  • Their ability to adapt to their environment
  • Many respects (correct)
  • Their ability to leave offspring

What is the ultimate result of natural selection, according to the theory?

<p>The accumulation of favorable traits in a population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines which individuals in a population survive and reproduce successfully?

<p>Their genetic traits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who developed the concept of catastrophism?

<p>Georges Cuvier (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of fossils?

<p>Paleontology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the ship on which Charles Darwin sailed around the world?

<p>The Beagle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which humans have modified other species?

<p>Artificial Selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inheritance of acquired characteristics?

<p>Lamarck's Hypothesis of Evolution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for species that are found only in one specific geographic area?

<p>Endemic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which different species evolve similar characteristics in response to similar environments?

<p>Convergent Evolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the remains or imprints of ancient organisms?

<p>Fossils (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with developing the concept of uniformitarianism?

<p>Charles Lyell (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the similarity in structure between different species that share a common ancestor?

<p>Homologous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of evolution according to Darwin?

<p>Descent with modification (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of Scala Naturae?

<p>A ladder-like arrangement of species, from simple to complex (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between a theory and a hypothesis?

<p>A theory is a widely accepted explanation, while a hypothesis is a tentative explanation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who believed that species were individually designed by God and therefore perfect?

<p>The authors of the Old Testament (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind Plato's view of species?

<p>Species reflect the ideal form (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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