Principles of Economics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of economics provided in the text?

  • The study of how governments allocate resources within a society
  • The study of how firms produce and distribute goods
  • The study of how individuals manage their personal finances
  • The study of how society manages its scarce resources to fulfill unlimited needs (correct)

Which term refers to the resources used to produce goods consumed by people?

  • Social capital
  • Financial capital
  • Natural capital
  • Physical capital (correct)

What is the study of how consumers and firms make decisions and interact in specific markets called?

  • Macroeconomics
  • Consumer economics
  • Market economics
  • Microeconomics (correct)

What is the tension described in the text?

<p>Peoples' desires vs available resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text emphasize as important in managing scarce resources?

<p>Making the right decisions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'economy' etymologically refer to?

<p>Management of a household (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary challenge described in the text?

<p>Satisfying unlimited needs with limited resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of microeconomics?

<p>Consumer and firm decision-making in specific markets (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the study of the effect on the aggregate economy of choices made by individuals, firms, and government called?

<p>Macroeconomics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of economics as described in the text?

<p>Managing scarce resources to fulfill unlimited needs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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