Principles of Economics: Introduction to Macroeconomics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main measure of how an economy is doing?

  • Unemployment rate
  • Aggregate output (correct)
  • Inflation rate
  • Labor force participation rate

What defines a recession in an economy?

  • Increase in aggregate output
  • Two consecutive quarters of output increase
  • A prolonged period of output growth
  • Decrease in aggregate output (correct)

What happens when a recession becomes prolonged and deep?

  • Stagflation
  • Economic boom
  • Depression (correct)
  • Economic equilibrium

How is unemployment rate calculated?

<p>Percentage of the labor force that is unemployed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do policy makers aim to do during a business cycle?

<p>Smooth fluctuations in output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the existence of unemployment imply?

<p>The aggregate labor market is not in equilibrium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of goods are used in the satisfaction of human wants and needs?

<p>Consumer goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of goods are used in the production of other goods and services?

<p>Capital goods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of goods satisfy the basic needs of man?

<p>Essential goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of goods contribute to satisfaction but are not essential?

<p>Luxury goods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of goods have value attached to them, are useful, and are scarce?

<p>Economic goods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind the statement 'Everyone’s expenditure is someone else’s receipt'?

<p>One person's spending becomes another person's income. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the physical transformation of a commodity into a finished product?

<p>Production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which market arena do firms and government purchase labor from households?

<p>Labor market (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines 'goods' based on the provided text?

<p>Goods include both tangible (material) items and intangible services. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which market arena involves the exchange of goods and services between households, firms, and government?

<p>Goods-and-services market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are labor transactions between firms/government and households described in the text?

<p>Households supply labor to firms/government in exchange for money. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the concept of expenditure in macroeconomics based on the provided text?

<p>'Expenditure' reflects spending that leads to receipts for others. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Maynard Keynes believe about government intervention in the economy?

<p>Governments can affect the level of output and employment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major concern of macroeconomics?

<p>Interest rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is deflation?

<p>A sustained decrease in the overall price level (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During periods of low private demand, what can the government do to lift the economy out of recession?

<p>Stimulate aggregate demand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hyperinflation refer to?

<p>A sustained increase in the overall price level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are prolonged periods of deflation considered damaging for the economy?

<p>Deflation decreases the purchasing power of consumers. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three kinds of policy that the government uses to influence the macroeconomy?

<p>Fiscal, Monetary, and Growth or supply-side policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does fiscal policy refer to?

<p>Policies concerning taxes and spending (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What consists of tools used by the Central Bank to control the quantity of money in the economy?

<p>Monetary policy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sector focuses on stimulating aggregate supply instead of aggregate demand?

<p>Public Sector (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does macroeconomics focus on?

<p>Households and Firms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the circular flow diagram show?

<p>Income received and payments made by each sector of the economy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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