Principles of Economics: Chapter 12
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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental idea behind the principle 'There ain't no such thing as a free lunch'?

  • That free things are always available
  • That money is the only thing that matters
  • That everything has an opportunity cost (correct)
  • That we can have everything we want

What is the primary problem that society faces?

  • Unlimited resources
  • No resources at all
  • Scarcity of resources (correct)
  • Abundance of resources

What is the concept that is illustrated by the example of a student deciding how to allocate time?

  • Economic growth
  • Opportunity cost
  • Trade-off
  • Rational choice theory (correct)

What is the trade-off faced by society in terms of national defense and consumer goods?

<p>Guns or butter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept that is illustrated by the example of parents deciding how to allocate their income?

<p>Resource allocation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the principle that states that people face trade-offs?

<p>Principle 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between inflation and unemployment, according to Principle 10?

<p>They have a short-run trade-off (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opportunity cost of studying for one more hour?

<p>Giving up one hour of TV (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept that is illustrated by the example of society facing a trade-off between a clean environment and a high level of income?

<p>Trade-off (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept that is illustrated by the example of a student deciding how to allocate time between studying and watching TV?

<p>Resource allocation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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