Principles of Disease PATH*3610 Quiz

<p>It reduces intravascular oncotic pressure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inflammation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Final Treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Telomeres (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Germ cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>G0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>S phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Epithelial cell (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They control the rate of cell division. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Genetics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Liquefactive Necrosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oncotic Cell Death (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reduced ATP production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Autophagic Necrosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reduced blood flow to the affected area due to vasoconstriction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tissue becomes liquefied (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The role of enzymes in the process (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cell swelling is a precursor to oncotic cell death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Red Blood Cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Petechia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thrombus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are activated at a phospholipid surface. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They are normally anticoagulative. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ecchymosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Calcium (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A thrombus forms in a living organism, while a postmortem clot forms after death. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A disruption of the body's normal functioning, leading to observable signs and symptoms. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Signs are observable changes, while symptoms are the patient's subjective experiences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An infection that does not cause any noticeable symptoms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The proportion of people with a disease who die from it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Investigating the failure of the body's adaptive mechanisms in response to disease. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To help students understand basic concepts related to disease. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A statistical correlation between two variables. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Actual risk is a measure of likelihood, while perceived risk is a subjective feeling of danger. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pressure exerted by blood within the capillaries, crucial for fluid exchange.

An excessive accumulation of fluid in tissue or body cavities.

The pressure exerted by proteins in blood plasma that attracts water into the vascular system.

Pressure within veins that can lead to fluid leakage if too high, commonly in heart failure.

A specialized vascular system that removes excess fluid from extracellular space.

Nontranscribed sequences at chromosome ends that shorten during replication.

The process of cell growth and division leading to increased cell numbers.

Programmed cell death that balances cell numbers with loss.

Four key phases of a cell's life: G1, S, G2, and M.

A resting state where cells do not actively divide.

Cells that do not divide, such as neurons and cardiac muscle cells.

Undifferentiated cells capable of dividing and becoming different cell types.

Genes that regulate aging and potentially control cell cycles.

Morphological description of cell death where cells remain the same size and look similar to live cells.

Tissue becomes liquid through enzymatic dissolution, often seen in brain injuries.

Tissue partially liquefies and then dehydrates, resembling cheese.

Cell death characterized by swelling of cells beyond normal size until rupture occurs.

Acute cell swelling that can lead to irreversible damage if not stopped.

The process where damaged organelles are enclosed in membranes to form autophagosomes for degradation.

Reduced blood flow leading to tissue damage and cell death, especially in frostbite.

Maintaining the structure of cell membranes is crucial for preventing cell death.

Infections where individuals do not show symptoms.

Small, pinpoint hemorrhages in tissue due to platelet deficiency.

The initial factor that leads to the development of a disease.

A larger bruise formed by a group of petechia, resembling paintbrush strokes.

The percentage of infected individuals who die from the disease.

The processes that illustrate how the cause leads to disease development.

The percentage of those showing symptoms who die from the disease.

The process of stopping hemorrhage and blood clotting.

Observable effects or lesions in a patient indicating disease presence.

A series of protein interactions leading to blood clot formation.

The body's ability to maintain stable internal conditions.

Signs are observable; symptoms are felt by patients.

A blood clot that forms within blood vessels in a living organism.

The methodical approach to identifying diseases based on clinical signs.

A list of possible conditions that could cause the observed signs.

The chance of acquiring a disease or dying from it.

A clot that forms in blood vessels after death.

A balanced state where cells meet physiological demands.

A term denoting a link between events or conditions.

Part of the coagulation cascade initiated by blood vessel injury.

The body's responses to maintain homeostasis during stress.

The coagulation pathway that is activated by tissue factor from outside the vessel.

Damage to cells that disrupts normal function.

The tendency to search for, interpret, or remember information that confirms one's preconceptions.