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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of a general investigation?
What is the primary focus of a general investigation?
- Establishing guilt through extra-judicial confessions.
- Examining only serious crimes such as homicide and rape.
- Utilizing modern techniques specific to serious crimes.
- Rendering conclusions of proof through research. (correct)
Which of the following best defines robbery?
Which of the following best defines robbery?
- A crime involving the deceptive acquisition of another's property.
- The theft of property from a shop without a weapon.
- Unlawful taking of personal property through violence or intimidation. (correct)
- The lawful taking of someone else's property without consent.
Which element is NOT part of the definition of robbery?
Which element is NOT part of the definition of robbery?
- Personal property belonging to another.
- The use of a weapon. (correct)
- Intent to permanently deprive the owner of property.
- Unlawful taking.
What does the term 'actor' refer to in the context of crime principles?
What does the term 'actor' refer to in the context of crime principles?
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What type of crimes are categorized as crimes against property?
What type of crimes are categorized as crimes against property?
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Which of the following is NOT an example of special crime investigation?
Which of the following is NOT an example of special crime investigation?
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What principle underlies the investigation of crimes?
What principle underlies the investigation of crimes?
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Which of the following elements is critical to establishing acts against property?
Which of the following elements is critical to establishing acts against property?
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Study Notes
Investigation Overview
- Investigation involves examining, studying, analyzing, and researching facts or circumstances to render a proof conclusion.
- It encompasses various scenarios, both related and unrelated, to gather substantial evidence.
Special Crime Investigation
- Special Crime Investigation focuses on modern techniques for investigating serious and specific crimes.
- Crimes under this category include murder, homicide, rape, abortion, robbery, arson, kidnapping, blackmail, carnapping, and criminal negligence.
Principles of Crime Differentiation
- Act (Intent): The specific action or omission that is punishable by law.
- Actor: Identification of the offender and the party that has been offended.
- Event: Examination of the underlying circumstances surrounding the crime.
Crimes Against Property
- Crimes against property target personal belongings, including robbery, theft, brigandage, estafa, anti-bouncing check violations, culpable insolvency, and usurpation.
- These offenses involve unlawfully taking someone else's property against their will.
Emphasis on Physical Evidence
- Importance is placed on physical evidence over extrajudicial confessions in criminal investigations.
Elements of Robbery
- Personal Property: Must involve property that belongs to another individual.
- Unlawful Taking: Action of taking must be illegal.
- Intent: Perpetrator must have the intention to gain possession unlawfully.
- Intimidation or Violence: Involves using force or threats to carry out the act of robbery.
Revised Penal Code on Crimes Against Property
- Under the Revised Penal Code, penalties apply to anyone who takes possession of or usurps rights to property belonging to another through violence or intimidation.
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