Principles of Aseptic Technique I
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Principles of Aseptic Technique I

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Questions and Answers

Which option does not belong to the sterile field?

  • Only the center of a sterile wrapper
  • Draped table only at table level
  • Gloves of sterile person who has folded his arms (correct)
  • Gown from waist to shoulders in front, and the sleeves

    • What defines the sterile field in a surgical setting?

  • The entire area that is draped at table level (correct)
  • Areas around the patient that are unoccupied
  • Only the draped table surface
  • Surgical instruments that are covered

    • What is indicated if an object has only one living microorganism?

  • Sanitized
  • Contaminated (correct)
  • Aseptic
  • Disinfected

    • Which component is actually considered sterile in a surgical gown?

    <p>The sleeves and front from the waist to shoulders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are folded arms of a sterile person considered a risk to sterility?

    <p>Because it might expose gloves to contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the sterile wrapper is considered sterile?

    <p>The center of the sterile wrapper only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the sterility of gloves when they are not actively in use?

    <p>They become contaminated when folded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes sanitization?

    <p>It reduces the number of microorganisms to a safe level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of sterilization?

    <p>To eliminate all microorganisms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about mask usage is correct?

    <p>Air must filter through the mask, not escape around it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What method should a scrub nurse use when draping a table?

    <p>Drape from front to back, cuffing the drape edge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the preferred method of gloving to minimize the risk of contamination?

    <p>Closed gloving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hand scrub by the surgical team aim to achieve?

    <p>Render the skin surgically clean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method should NOT be used for loading a pressure steam sterilizer?

    <p>Load liquids first</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following items are considered not sterile after steam sterilization?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about sterility is FALSE?

    <p>The inside of wrapper edges are sterile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does moistness affect the effectiveness of a mask?

    <p>Moist masks become less effective at filtration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a surgical case, which gloving method is typically used when only a single glove needs changing?

    <p>Open gloving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a scrub nurse avoid while draping a table?

    <p>Allowing the drape to touch non-sterile surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done with sponges used for scrubbing a colostomy or draining sinus that cannot be sealed off?

    <p>Use them last and recycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about sanitization in the context of handling sterile equipment?

    <p>Sanitization reduces microorganisms to a safe level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key reason for sterile personnel to avoid leaning over unsterile areas?

    <p>To prevent contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When placing uncovered canisters in a sterilizer, they should be positioned how?

    <p>On their sides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which directive for loading a pressure steam sterilizer is correct?

    <p>Place linens on edge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be scrubbed last to prevent contamination of previously cleaned areas?

    <p>Prep site that includes a colostomy or draining sinus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of solution should be used to flood operating room floors at the end of each cleaning?

    <p>Germicidal solution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are sponges used for scrubbing certain areas discarded after single use?

    <p>To prevent contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT emphasized in the cleaning process of operating room floors?

    <p>The requirement for mopping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of flooding the operating room floors with a germicidal solution?

    <p>To maintain a sterile environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What practice commonly follows the use of detergent germicide in cleaning operating room floors?

    <p>Wet-vacuuming the area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of using options that include specific practices like 'wet-vacuumed' in cleaning protocols?

    <p>They do not focus on the importance of disinfectants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What could be a consequence of not scrubbing the prep site last when it includes a colostomy?

    <p>Increased risk of contamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Aseptic Technique Overview

    • A sterile field reduces contamination risk during surgical procedures.
    • Proper understanding of sterile fields, gloves, and hand scrubbing is crucial for surgical safety.

    Incorrect Elements of a Sterile Field

    • Folding arms while wearing sterile gloves compromises their sterility.
    • A sterile field encompasses all draped areas, including tables and gowns.

    Contamination Definition

    • An object containing even one microorganism is classified as contaminated.
    • Sterilization removes all microorganisms; sanitation and disinfection lower microbial counts but don’t guarantee complete microbial free status.

    Masks and Proper Usage

    • Masks must ensure air filters through, preventing escape around edges.
    • Moisture reduces mask filtration effectiveness.
    • Masks should be properly secured with ties to maintain fit and effectiveness, ideally with one tie on top and another behind.

    Draping Techniques

    • Tables should be draped starting from the front to the back, using a cuffing technique to keep gloves sterile during the process.

    Hand Scrubbing Purpose

    • The scrub aims to render skin surgically clean, minimizing microbial presence, but does not achieve complete sterility.

    Steam Sterilization and Item Handling

    • Certain items, like suction tips and asepto syringes, may not maintain sterility post-steam sterilization.
    • Proper handling and placement during sterilization are critical for maintaining sterility.

    Gloving Techniques

    • Closed gloving technique is preferred to reduce contamination risk.
    • Open gloving may be necessary for changing a single glove during surgery.

    Pressure Steam Sterilizer Loading Protocol

    • Liquids should not be placed at the start to prevent spillage; they are last loaded.
    • Correct loading involves placing linen packs upright, canisters on sides, and mesh-bottom trays flat.

    Sterility Assumptions

    • Assume items are not sterile if there is any doubt.
    • The inner edges of wrappers are not sterile; sterility is maintained only in the center and on clean surfaces.

    Prep Site Scrubbing Protocols

    • Areas such as colostomies should be scrubbed last using disposable sponges to avoid contaminating already cleaned surfaces.

    Operating Room Cleaning Standards

    • Floors should be disinfected with a germicidal solution at the end of each case to ensure a sterile environment.
    • Merely using detergents without germicidal agents is insufficient for effective cleaning in an operating room context.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the principles of aseptic technique with this quiz. Each question is designed to assess your understanding of sterile fields and proper protocols. Refer to the provided reference numbers for detailed answers and explanations.

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